Kadik is called a cartilaginous formation located in the larynx. It represents the shape of a shield. This education has many functions. With it, the larynx is protected and the task of supporting many internal organs is performed. If Adam's apple hurts when swallowing, then this may indicate the presence of serious health problems. The causes of this phenomenon and treatment are described in the article.
Causes
Why does Adam's apple hurt when swallowing? This may be a symptom of a pathological disorder. Often soreness at the location of the cartilaginous mass appears from trauma and bruising. Do women have Adam's apple? This formation is present, and pain may occur during swallowing.
But the reason is serious. Often pain is evidence of the growth of a malignant tumor. Pain can be different: stitching, cutting, aching or pulling. It can be painful to swallow, but there is no temperature. Only a competent specialist can determine the cause. Self-diagnosis in this situation can lead to false conclusions.
Injuries
If Adam's apple hurts when swallowing in men, the cause may be a bruise or injury. A fracture in the throat occurs from suffocation, hanging, or impact. Usually, with these actions, death occurs. With squeezing and bruising of large cartilage, sharp pains usually appear.
They can increase when swallowing food and when coughing. In this case, the appearance of:
- hemoptysis;
- dysphagia;
- dyspnea.
To identify deviations, you need to pay attention to a special crunch of cartilage, crepitus of the subcutaneous tissue. With this phenomenon, urgent medical attention is needed.
Thyroiditis
Do women have Adam's apple? They have this education. A common cause of pain can be inflammation and swelling of the thyroid gland. These ailments appear with thyroiditis. Infection is carried out due to viruses. The disease is complicated by mumps or flu.
Symptoms include discomfort at the site of cartilage formation, fever, severe intoxication, and pain when swallowing. Usually the feeling of pressure and bursting in that area does not disappear. Viral illness happens:
- Fibrous. With thyroiditis of this form, an overgrowth of fibrous tissue, which is in the thyroid gland, is observed. As a result, it becomes large. Iron can not work normally. A person appears dull pain under an Adam's apple. In this area, solid seals appear that fuse with adjacent tissues.
- Chronic. This is a type of autoimmune disease. In this disorder, the thyroid gland cannot produce the necessary hormones. Instead, it begins the production of substances that the body takes for antigens. Therefore, he has a need to develop antibodies to his cells.
With problems with the thyroid gland, discomfort appears in the place of the Adam's apple. In the front section of the Adam's apple, pain occurs when one of two conditions such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism appears in the body. In the first case, a lack of thyroid hormones appears.
The violation can be recognized by fatigue, allergies to low air temperatures and frequent constipation. With hyperthyroidism, a slightly different disorder appears. The disease manifests itself in the form of an increase in the synthesis of hormones in the thyroid gland. Against this background, nervousness, diarrhea, allergies to high temperatures and a sharp decrease in weight appear.
Cervical osteochondrosis
If the throat hurts in the region of the Adam's apple, it is painful to swallow with osteochondrosis, compression of the nerves and blood vessels in the neck is revealed, this leads to pain. The longer the treatment will not be, the more pronounced will be the pain syndrome. Still likely to appear:
- discharge of sputum with blood;
- pain during swallowing;
- painful sneezing and coughing.
Pain in the neck is periodic and constant. Usually she has a lumbago view. Severe discomfort can pass to the joints of the hands, the front of the neck and sternum. It is especially pronounced in the morning.
Tuberculosis
This disease in the larynx appears if the disease is in the lungs. At first, no symptoms appear. Adam's apple later swallows. Symptoms are still likely:
- fever;
- dry cough;
- a sore throat;
- hoarseness of voice.
The patient does not pass the feeling that there is a foreign object in the throat. Due to symptoms, he loses interest in food and decreases weight. In severe cases, water and food enter the respiratory tract. On this form, pneumonia of the aspiration form appears.
Phlegmon
This disease affects cartilage. It can be recognized by:
- trouble breathing
- accumulation of pus on the cartilages of the larynx;
- pain in the area of the Adam's apple;
- shortness of breath
- discomfort while turning the neck;
- a fever.
This is a disease that develops rapidly. It only takes a few hours for the violation to cause suffocation. With phlegm, severe pain is observed. She is able to pass to the near organs. Usually soreness passes into the ear, back of the head, temples.
Malignant tumor
Adam's apple hurts when swallowing? This condition can occur with a thyroid tumor, but this is a rare pathology. It is manifested by the formation of a nodule in this part of the body. The neoplasm is secreted under the skin. Usually it rises a little above the neck. At the initial stage, the disease does not produce.
When the cancer reaches the last stages, the patient develops a large tumor that causes sore throat and ears. An adder will interfere and as if presses on adjacent tissues. Patients have trouble breathing and swallowing.
Diagnostics
If Adam's apple hurts when swallowing, you need to see a doctor. An experienced therapist can determine the cause of the violation. He needs to perform a patient examination. And if necessary, execution is assigned:
- Laryngoscopy
- Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.
- Analysis of urine and blood.
- X-ray of the neck.
- Ultrasound of the abdomen.
- Endoscopic examination of the digestive organs.
- Computer and magnetic tomography.
For all patients, a certain list of diagnostic measures is selected that are needed to determine the picture of the disease. If necessary, you may need to visit an otolaryngologist, neurologist, vertebrologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist.
How to treat?
If there is a sore throat when swallowing, the doctor prescribes treatment after performing the diagnosis. It is unreasonable to take into account only symptoms, since it is impossible to determine from them what worries a person. The specialist examines the area above the cartilaginous formation. A thorough diagnosis allows you to correctly diagnose and choose therapy.
If the cause is associated with a disease of the larynx and oropharynx, then the patient needs:
- Drink plenty. It is important that the drinks are warm.
- Rejection of bad habits.
- Refusal of alcohol.
- Exclude from the menu for the period of the disease dishes with spices and salt. Crumbling foods should be excluded.
- Perform gargling with pharmacy and herbal solutions.
- The use of local remedies with anti-inflammatory effect.
With hoarseness, you need to talk less. If there is pain when swallowing, then the patient needs to be treated with means for inhalation. In this case, analgesics and anesthetics are needed, available in the form of lozenges and sprays. Helps Strepsils Intensive or Tantum Verde. These measures are sufficient for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, tonsillitis, bacterial diseases of the throat, in which there is pain in the Adam's apple.
If there is sore throat when swallowing, the treatment depends on the type of ailment. In diseases of the thyroid cartilage, another therapy is needed. This requires antibiotics. Usually prescribed "Cefepim" and "Amoxiclav." Useful are physiotherapy - ion galvanization and phonoelectrophoresis.
Another patient needs to eat dishes of a porridge-like appearance. They enter easier through the inflamed organs. It is undesirable to feed the patient through a probe, since with him the appearance of unnecessary pressure on the larynx and irritation of his tissues is likely.
If a fistula or abscess is detected, surgery is needed. Drug treatment does not allow to get rid of this neoplasm. With thyroiditis, urgent hospitalization is required. Usually, with this diagnosis, medication is needed, including taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications. Another patient must undergo a detoxification and desensitization course.
Surgical intervention is required if an acute abscess forms in acute thyroiditis. Otherwise, severe suppuration is likely, which leads to new inflammation. With reflux laryngitis, a comprehensive treatment is needed. It includes a sparing diet and methods that relieve increased intra-abdominal pressure. In this diagnosis, proton pump inhibitors of the omeprazole and antacid type (Gaviscon) help.
Surgical correction is needed in case of esophageal sphincter insufficiency. Even a slight pain in the area of the Adam's apple, which manifests itself for no apparent reason, is considered a good reason to visit a therapist. Treatment of ailments accompanied by this symptom is easier to perform at the initial stage. Therefore, you need to be more attentive to health, and even with minor ailments consult a doctor.