"Tobropt" is a drop with an antibacterial effect with a wide spectrum of action, belonging to the group of aminoglycosides. They are prescribed for the treatment of infections of the eyes and their appendages. In addition, the drug is suitable for prophylactic use after eye surgery. In this article we will talk about Tobropt eye drops: instructions, price and reviews will be described in detail.
Mechanism of action
It is an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action, it is used topically in ophthalmology. It has a bacteriostatic effect, blocks ribosome subunits, and as a result, protein synthesis is disrupted.
It is highly active against coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, indole-positive and indole-negative Proteus spp. (including Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris), Morganella morganii, Moraxella lacunata, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Haemophilus aegyptius, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilias influenzae, Neisseria spp. (including Neisseria gonorrhoeae).
Some gentamicin-resistant strains remain highly sensitive to tobramycin.
May not be effective against most strains of streptococcal group D.
It penetrates well through the blood-ophthalmic barrier. It shows a slight systemic absorption when it enters the conjunctival sac. In therapeutic concentration, it is found in the stroma of the cornea, as well as in the fluid of the anterior chamber, the vitreous body for six hours when instilled into the eyes. Aminoglycosides are not metabolized; they are excreted by the kidneys.
This drug is an antibiotic with an extensive list of indications for use. It has a bacteriostatic effect, blocking the 30S subunit of ribosomes and preventing protein synthesis disorders. It is active against certain types of staphylococci and penicillin-resistant strains, certain types of streptococci and other infections and bacteria, as well as some gentamicin-resistant species.
According to the instructions, Tobropt eye drops are characterized by excellent penetrating properties. The effect of treatment occurs in a very short time. This is confirmed by numerous reviews of the drug. But this does not mean that self-medication is possible. Any remedy should be selected by the doctor based on the patient's complaints and indications.
Structure
The drug is an eye drop, the main active substance in which is tobramycin. Drops are available in the form of a solution, it can be transparent, colorless or have a yellowish tint.
Indications
The drug has the ability to have a therapeutic effect in the following diseases: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratitis, meibomite (barley), dacryocystitis, endophthalmitis. In addition, the medicine is widely used as a prophylactic in surgical interventions.
Contraindications and side effects
As the instruction indicates, there are not so many contraindications for Tobropt eye drops: hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, pregnancy, and the period of breastfeeding. Complications and side effects when using this drug can be expressed by allergic reactions (burning in the eye, itching, paresthesia). In extremely rare cases, manifestations in the form of hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye, sensations of a foreign body in the eye, lacrimation, as well as blepharitis, keratitis, swelling of the eyelids, eye pain, chemosis, deposition of crystals, ulceration of the cornea (registered in very rare cases, less than 1 %). It should be said that the prolonged use of the described drug can lead to the occurrence of an extensive infection that will develop rapidly. This points to the Tobropt eye drops instruction. For children under 18 years of age, they are contraindicated.
Dosage and administration
The drug is used by instillation into the conjunctiva of the eye. Drip should be one drop at a time of four hours, in the treatment of acute infections, you can bury every hour or half an hour. As soon as the inflammatory process begins to subside, the frequency of use of the drug is reduced. This confirms the instruction for eye drops "Tobropt".
Drug interaction
The simultaneous administration of this medication and other antibacterial drugs belonging to the aminoglycoside group can provoke an increase in systemic side effects and metabolic disorders. This points to the Tobropt eye drops instruction. Price and analogues are of interest to many.
Analogs
Among the analogues of this drug can be called the drug "Tobrex". It is intended for the treatment of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases of the organs of vision. The drug "Dilaterol" has the same effect. The scope is identical to the described drug.
special instructions
The medicine bottle should be kept closed after use. The pipette should not touch the eyeball when instilled. When using the drug for a long period, increased growth of microorganisms that are immune to the active substance of this drug is possible. If the result of treatment is not achieved, then the doctor will recommend sowing at the end of it. When using solid contact lenses, the patient should remove them before dropping their eyes. This is confirmed by Tobropt eye drops instructions and reviews. The price is indicated below.
Lenses can be worn 15 minutes after using the drops. If the patient has soft contact lenses, then they cannot be used at all during treatment. If allergic reactions occur, discontinue therapy and consult your doctor for advice. The drug does not affect the psychomotor functions and speed of reactions, does not cause fatigue, so there are no obstacles to driving a car. However, if the use of the drug causes blurred vision, then you should refrain from driving vehicles and working with complex mechanisms for the duration of treatment. This describes the instruction.
Tobropt eye drops are a universal medicine with a wide range of action against many infections and diseases. It has a number of contraindications, sometimes causes side effects, as a result of this independent use without consulting a specialist is undesirable.
Drug cost
The drug is not very expensive. On average, its price is about 150 rubles per bottle.
Reviews
Opinions are mostly positive. People note a quick result, which is noticeable the next day. No side effects most often do not occur if there is no individual intolerance. The price is also pleasing, since everyone can buy the drug.
We have reviewed instruction for use with Tobropt eye drops.