Allergy is quite common and is a manifestation of the reaction of the human immune system to irritating substances. Regardless of the type of allergen, reactions are similar in nature. Antihistamines help to cope with a similar problem. They also include Suprastin. It helps block H1-histamine receptors and helps to improve well-being.
You definitely need to know how to take “Suprastin” for adults with allergies, so that this medicine will bring results.
Features of the drug
"Suprastin" - a medicine against allergies of the first generation. It has a pronounced antiallergic effect. When an allergen enters the body, the immune system releases histamine molecules that activate inflammation. As a result, a reaction occurs in the form of rashes, itching and swelling.
The drug "Suprastin" contains chloropyramine. It is a blocker of H1-histamine receptors that suppress the formation of histamine. The drug helps to reduce the tone of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and gall bladder. In addition, it prevents the occurrence of vomiting and helps eliminate spasms.
Absorption occurs through the digestive tract. The therapeutic effect of the drug begins in 20-30 minutes from the beginning of its administration and is reached after a maximum in an hour. The medicine is effective for at least 6 hours and is excreted through the kidneys.
Composition and form of release
The drug "Suprastin" is a synthetic anti-allergy drug made on the basis of chloropyramine. The medicine enters the systemic circulation, blocking the histamine receptors that trigger the onset of allergies.
For ease of use, the drug is available in tablet form and in the form of a solution for injection. It helps to quickly stop an allergy attack. The main active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Main advantages
The drug "Suprastin" is considered a good remedy against allergies. Despite the fact that there are many more powerful drugs, it is still the most popular. This medicine has many different benefits, namely:
- anti-allergic effect occurs very quickly;
- taking "Suprastin" does not have too pronounced negative consequences;
- has a small spectrum of contraindications.
Compared with more modern medicines, Suprastin is more affordable, but it is not inferior in effectiveness to them. It is available both in tablet form and in the form of injections. That is why in acute conditions requiring immediate intervention, Suprastin injections become the main help to the patient.
Indications for use
The drug "Suprastin" refers to a new generation of antiallergic drugs. It helps adults who are experiencing immediate hypersensitivity. This type of allergy is characterized by the literal instant onset of symptoms. The drug is prescribed for:
- urticaria;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- rhinitis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- excessive skin reaction to insect bites.
Urticaria - rashes on the skin, which are often accompanied by itching. By area, it can take from a few centimeters, and can spread throughout the skin. Allergic conjunctivitis manifests itself in the form of itching, lacrimation, and blurred eyes.
Allergic rhinitis is characterized by transparent, profuse discharge from the nose. Atopic dermatitis is associated with a genetic predisposition.
How long does the medicine begin to act
Many are interested in how to take Suprastin in adults with allergies and after how many hours its action begins. After taking the medicine, it begins to act in 15-20 minutes. Gradually, the existing symptoms begin to pass. Since the drug "Suprastin" is a drug of non-prolonged action, it functions for about 3-6 hours. After this time, allergies may resume.
With intravenous administration, the result comes much faster, after about 5-15 minutes. The effect lasts about 3-6 hours. The maximum possible concentration in the systemic circulation is achieved within an hour.
Instructions for use
Before starting therapy, you need to carefully study the instructions in order to accurately understand how to take "Suprastin" for adults with allergies to quickly normalize well-being and prevent its deterioration. This drug is prescribed for food and respiratory allergies, as well as the occurrence of a reaction after contact with an allergen. It can be taken both as a prophylactic and to eliminate allergy symptoms.
A short-term effect is considered a feature of such a medicine, therefore, tablets should be used per day at least 3 times to obtain the desired result. The dosage and frequency of use is selected individually by the doctor. Answering the question of how much to take “Suprastin” for adults with allergies for prevention, it must be said that 1 tablet per day is enough. This will prevent the occurrence of a strong reaction.
According to the instructions for the use of Suprastin tablets, allergy adults are prescribed 4 times daily every 6 hours. The maximum daily dosage is 400 mg. This is enough so that the main symptoms of allergies no longer bother. The tablets are white and small in size. They taste bitter, so they need to be washed down with enough water. Many are interested in how to take "Suprastin" for adults from allergies - before or after a meal. I must say that eating does not affect the speed of the drug and its effectiveness.
How many days to take Suprastin for adults with allergies is determined separately for each person. The course of therapy generally lasts 5-7 days. The medicine is quite possible to use as part of complex therapy, but strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
As stated in the instructions for use, Suprastin injections are administered intramuscularly in emergency cases if there is no possibility of taking the drug orally. In particular, this can be in case of loss of consciousness or in the case of anaphylactic shock. Additionally, adrenaline can be used, since such a condition threatens the patient's life.
The daily dosage of injections is a maximum of 2 mg per kilogram of human weight. Before using Suprastin injections intramuscularly, the instructions for use and the feedback of doctors should be studied first.
This drug is used for the treatment of acute manifestations of allergies, as well as seasonal hay fever as part of a comprehensive treatment. It does not have the ability to accumulate in the body, so you need to carry out several courses of therapy per year. Injections are not used as the main therapeutic technique. After eliminating the critical condition, the patient is transferred to tablets.
Contraindications
As stated in the instructions for use, tablets "Suprastin" for adults from allergies are not prescribed in all cases, since this remedy has certain contraindications, which must be taken into account. Before treatment, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
It is forbidden to use the drug in the presence of closed-type glaucoma and impaired functioning of the heart muscle. All this is characterized by a violation of the heartbeat. Also, you can not drink the medicine in the presence of an individual allergic reaction to its components.
Contraindications include bronchial asthma in the acute stage, impaired urination, prostate adenoma, heart attack.
Side effects
It is very important to know exactly how to take “Suprastin” for adults with allergies, so as not to provoke the occurrence of side effects. They can occur if you are allergic to certain substances contained in this medicine. Negative manifestations may be associated with excessive excess dosage and frequency of medication. That is why you need to get expert advice in advance and carefully study the instructions.
Side effects from the use of the drug are very rare. Often, adults may experience:
- headaches;
- dizziness;
- nausea.
Increased fatigue and dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity are also possible. Violation of the stool and vomiting are very rare, and this happens mainly when the dosage of the drug is exceeded.
Penetrating into the brain, the active components of Suprastin can cause inhibition of the reaction, overexcitation, as well as other minor disorders of the nervous system. This should be taken into account by people who, when taking the medicine, work with complex mechanisms or get behind the wheel.
In an adult with diseases of the circulatory system or heart, the drug “Suprastin” can provoke pressure surges. Special care should be taken by older people in the presence of chronic diseases. In case of impaired liver and kidney function, the dosage of the drug is calculated separately, so as not to provoke a deterioration in well-being.
Overdose
You need to know exactly how much "Suprastin" can be taken for adults with allergies, so as not to provoke signs of an overdose. First you need to consult a doctor. If the drug is prescribed for prevention, then you need to drink it for a long time. In this case, the minimum dosage is prescribed with a specific intake schedule.
Adult patients with an overdose complain of the development of depression, impaired psychomotor functions, convulsions. If you use too much of the drug, a person can fall into a coma. In case of deterioration of health during an overdose, you need to take activated charcoal, and if possible, rinse your stomach, provoke vomiting and drink plenty of water. If an overdose leads to more serious consequences, drug treatment will be required.
Pregnancy and lactation
Many women during pregnancy are interested in how to take Suprastin for adults with allergies. The instruction says that when carrying a baby and during breastfeeding, it is not recommended to use pills and injections. This is due to the fact that the active components of the drug penetrate into all cells of the body, as well as through the placenta to the child.
Taking such a medicine threatens with serious violations, so it is better to use other means to eliminate allergies. In the first trimester, as well as in the last months of pregnancy, the use of "Suprastin" is strictly prohibited, and at other times the doctor may prescribe this drug if the expected benefit from it significantly exceeds the risks for the baby.
During breastfeeding, it is also not recommended to take the drug on its own, only if it is prescribed by a doctor. This is due to the fact that the product can pass into the breast milk that the baby eats. This is especially true for newborns up to 1 month. During treatment with the drug, breastfeeding should be stopped.
Alcohol compatibility
How to take "Suprastin" for adults with allergies and whether this medicine is compatible with alcohol - these questions are of interest to many patients who have been prescribed such pills. Such a combination should be avoided, since the drug enhances the effect of alcohol. As a result of this, intoxication will come much faster and intoxication of the nervous system will arise just as quickly.
In addition, the load on the kidneys significantly increases, which can cause complications.
Analogues of the drug
It is important not only to know exactly how to take “Suprastin” for adults with allergies, but also what are the analogues of this drug. A worthy replacement will be antihistamines such as:
- "Diazolin";
- "Chloropyramine";
- "Subrestin";
- Tavegil.
The drug "Diazolin" is used for insect bites, treatment of eczema, seasonal allergies, as well as hay fever. “Chloropyramine” and “Supramin” are used to treat allergic rhinitis or inflammation of the conjunctiva, urticaria and dermatological problems. In addition, this remedy helps eliminate Quincke's edema.
The drug "Subrestin" has an antihistamine, antiemetic, moderate sedative effect. It is prescribed for allergies of various etiologies.
Reviews
According to the reviews of patients and doctors, the drug "Suprastin" helps to cope with allergies, and if used correctly, it gives almost no side effects. The most important advantage of such a drug is its reliability.
"Suprastin" has a pronounced antihistamine effect, which is why it is widely used to treat allergies. A convenient form of the drug allows you to take it at any time.