Iron deficiency anemia is a hematological syndrome characterized by a decrease in hemoglobin and red blood cells. In most cases, iron deficiency
anemia, the symptoms of which differ depending on the particular case, is one of the manifestations of the underlying disease. It is a fairly common disease, and its main causes are doctors called blood loss, insufficient formation of red blood cells or their destruction.
What is iron deficiency anemia?
Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia appear as a result of a decrease in iron stores in the human body. It occurs during chronic blood loss, as well as in cases where insufficient amounts of iron are supplied with food, and it is an indispensable element that takes part in the functioning of various systems of the human body. Iron is involved in the processes of tissue respiration; it is found in compounds such as hemoproteins, non-heme group enzymes.
Causes of AnemiaThe most common causes of this condition include loss of iron during bleeding (various surgical interventions, hemorrhoids, wounds), poor absorption of this element, increased need for it (for example, during pregnancy, breastfeeding or intense exercise), insufficient intake of the substance into the body with food. Doctors urge you to include iron-containing foods in your diet , which helps prevent the disease.
What happens when iron deficiency anemia occurs?
Symptoms can be very different. In most cases, patients report weakness, dizziness, malaise, decreased performance. Among the possible manifestations, a perversion of taste, pinching in the mouth, dry tongue, violation of the swallowing reflex, increased heartbeat, shortness of breath are also distinguished. When diagnosed in clinical conditions, the following can also be detected: dry hair and skin, atrophy of the papillae of the tongue, cheilitis, etc.
Often there is iron deficiency
anemia in children, more often in adults. If you feel general weakness, get tired very quickly, it is difficult for you to concentrate, take a blood test, perhaps you have this disease. In general, complaints and the level of
manifestation of symptoms depend on the amount of hemoglobin and the degree of its decrease, as well as on the duration of the disease and the age of the patient. If you have iron deficiency anemia, symptoms such as pallor of the face, brittle hair, muscle weakness will not take long. Be vigilant, monitor the state of your body.
When a doctor diagnoses iron deficiency anemia, the symptoms of the disease may be manifestations of a more serious ailment. It is important to determine the cause of this condition and eliminate it.
Iron deficiency anemia: treatment, drugs
The treatment of the disease is complex. It is aimed at both eliminating iron deficiency and replenishing its reserves. The treatment program usually includes eliminating the causes of anemia, special nutrition, iron therapy, and preventive measures. Absolutely different iron-containing drugs are prescribed, the choice of which is carried out exclusively by the attending physician and differs in each case.