👉🏽 ➗ 👅 How and how to treat stomatitis? Symptoms and causes 👩🏻 🙅🏼 👏🏿

Some diseases begin to grow up. Earlier, white painful spots in the mouth appeared only in children. Now they are often found in adults. You probably guessed what kind of problem we are talking about - this is stomatitis. Many people are interested in how to treat this disease. We’ll talk about this now.

A bit about the problem

Stomatitis is a disease of the oral mucosa. If individual sections of the oral cavity are affected - tongue, palate, lips - then we are talking, respectively, about glossitis, palatinate or cheilitis. The disease is common enough, but difficulties are sometimes encountered in the correct diagnosis. This is due to the fact that many diseases, not only of the oral cavity, but also of other organs, pass with the same symptoms.

Stomatitis occurs as a separate disease or as a result of complications, as a manifestation of other ailments: scarlet fever, measles, flu.

The mechanism for the development of the disease has not yet been fully established. It is believed that there is a special reaction of the immune system in response to an irritant.

This ailment has some features:

The course lasts from four days to two weeks.
There are no traces of ulcers.
The disease can be repeated again and again.

Causes

Before you learn how to treat stomatitis, you should get acquainted with the causes of the onset of the disease:

Mechanical damage to the oral cavity. It can be an injury, a chemical burn. Even unsuccessfully bitten solid food can cause the disease.
Non-compliance with hygiene. Eating unwashed fruits or taking them with dirty hands, you bring harmful bacteria or viruses into your mouth. They are the cause of ulcers.
Improper nutrition. Little vitamin B, zinc, folic acid, and iron are ingested.
Unsuitable dentifrices. Toothpaste containing sodium lauryl sulfate causes a decrease in the amount of saliva produced. The oral cavity becomes dry, and the mucous membrane becomes more sensitive to irritants.
Unsuccessful dental procedures. A poor-quality prosthesis or poorly placed seal increases the risk of an ailment.
Bad habits. Smoking and alcohol abuse lead to sores in the mouth.
Concomitant diseases: anemia, gastritis, cancer, the presence of parasites in the intestines.

You can say that many meet the above reasons, but not everyone suffers from stomatitis. Why? They have strong immunity and the body copes with this problem.

Types of stomatitis in adults

Before deciding how to treat stomatitis in adults at home, you need to know what types of disease are. The most common ones include:

Catarrhal. Appears when oral hygiene is not followed. There is irritation and burning in the mouth.
Ulcerative. The reason for the formation is the lack of treatment for catarrhal stomatitis. This type of ailment is accompanied by the appearance of painful ulcers. They are round or oval, and around them there is a red edging. The complexity of the treatment of ulcerative stomatitis is that it penetrates deep into the tissues. If you do not know in a timely manner from a specialist how to treat stomatitis in adults and do not begin to get rid of it, then the ulcers can combine and spread to the entire oral cavity.
Aphthous. Viral infections provoke its appearance. Externally, the disease is a swelling with fluid. They are very painful, which even interfere with talking and eating. How to treat stomatitis of this type? Using an integrated approach.
Herpes. The herpes virus is the cause of its appearance. Most often, young people under the age of thirty suffer from it. The disease will not go away on its own, it must be treated. Otherwise, it will go into the chronic stage and penetrate into other organs.

Types of stomatitis in children

Before we get to the question of how to treat stomatitis in children in the mouth, we find out what types of this disease are in babies:

Infectious. It is provoked by any infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, microbes. With microbial stomatitis, the baby's lips are covered with a thick yellow crust, the mouth opens hard. Body temperature is elevated. Plaque and vesicles with pus appear on the oral mucosa.
Traumatic. The reason for its appearance is trauma to the mucous membrane. Redness appears around the scratch. If the damage is small, it will pass by itself. With complications, pain appears, it is difficult for the baby to drink and eat.
Fungal (thrush). This type of stomatitis develops in debilitated children. The main symptom is the appearance of a white, curd-like mass of plaque.
Allergic. The mucous membrane of the mouth swells, burning, itching and dry mouth appear. This type of stomatitis than to treat, we will talk a little later, and now we move on to the next view.
Herpetic. Infection comes from adults. Most often, this disease appears in children from a year to three years. Symptom - the appearance of bubbles. They first appear on the lips, and then on the oral mucosa. During the illness, the temperature rises, the baby becomes lethargic and capricious, does not want to drink and eat.

Stomatitis by the nature of the manifestation

Before moving on to the question of how to treat stomatitis, let's talk a little more about the types of ailment.

Acute. Full manifestation of all symptoms: the mucous membrane turns red and swells, wounds appear, plaque forms. If this type of disease is not cured to the end, the pathogen remains in the oral cavity, and the disease becomes chronic. Any decrease in immunity can cause exacerbation.

Unpleasant is the relapse of herpetic stomatitis. It seems that all the terrible is behind us, but this is only externally. The herpes virus is located in the cells, or rather, in their nerve endings. With strong immunity, the virus will be "silent", but if suddenly the body is weakened, relapse begins.

Can stomatitis be treated? Not possible, but necessary. In order for the disease not to become chronic, the cause of its appearance should be correctly determined and treatment should be prescribed. Only a specialist can do this.

Symptoms

Above we talked about the types of stomatitis, where some signs of the disease were affected. Now we generalize everything. After all, without knowing the symptoms, it is unlikely to be able to decide how to treat stomatitis in the mouth.

Signs of ailment in adults:

slight redness in the mouth;
round sores with smooth edges are formed, a whitish film is in the center;
the gums are bleeding;
during eating, discomfort is felt, it is difficult to chew food, painful sensations;
a large amount of saliva is produced;
bad breath and enlarged lymph nodes;
fever.

The last two signs appear in acute form of stomatitis.

Now let's talk about the symptoms of the disease in a child. It is necessary to contact a pediatrician for signs of stomatitis that are manifested than to treat - a specialist will tell you. And remember - no self-medication. Sometimes the baby’s symptoms can go unnoticed for a long time. This makes it difficult to make a diagnosis.

Signs of the disease in adults and children are largely similar:

a white coating appears on the tongue;
bubbles form on the mucous membrane, they burst and sores remain;
sometimes instead of vesicles wounds appear, covered by a white film.

Treatment of ailment in children

If a child is diagnosed with stomatitis, how to treat should be determined by a doctor. After all, the way to get rid of the disease depends on the age of the baby. Children over two years of age can rinse their mouth on their own, and babies can not do this process.

Most often, children have aphthous stomatitis. How to treat this type of disease, let's talk now.
We learn how to treat herpetic stomatitis in children.
Candidiasis stomatitis. Accompanied by a white coating in the oral cavity. How to treat stomatitis on the tongue, palate, lips?

If a child has stomatitis 2 years, how to treat? At this age, the baby already understands a lot. He can be shown how to rinse his mouth, and explain that the medicine can not be swallowed. Means used for rinsing - pharmacy tinctures, decoctions, solutions. An excellent remedy for a small patient is the Stomatophyt solution based on herbs.

After two years, the child can be given pills. They are used to treat the fungus that causes the disease.

How to treat stomatitis in a child at 3 years old? Getting rid of the disease is the same as described above. It should be noted, no matter how old the baby, he needs proper care. Parents must strictly comply with all doctor's prescriptions. This is one of the determining factors for effective treatment.

Principles of treatment for a one-year-old child

Now let's talk about how to treat stomatitis in children 1 year old. You can help your baby not only in a hospital, but also at home. The first thing to do is to eliminate, as far as possible, the factors that caused the disease. The whole process of getting rid of the disease includes:

Rinse the mouth using solutions prepared from medicinal plants: oak bark, chamomile. Means containing vitamins.
The oral cavity is lubricated with antiviral ointments, which are prescribed by the doctor. A cotton swab is lubricated with ointment. Damaged areas are blotted with it.
In order for the crumb, taking food, not feel pain, anesthesia of the oral cavity is carried out.
An integrated approach is used to treat inflammatory processes. Applied means that can strengthen the baby's immunity.

Now let's talk about how to treat stomatitis at home using traditional medicine:

To get rid of the fungal form, the following solution is suitable: one teaspoon of soda is mixed with a glass of water. This tool wipes the baby's mouth.
A solution with calendula or chamomile will help relieve pain and inflammation. One tablespoon of flowers is poured into a glass of boiling water and infused for an hour.
To combat ulcers, a one percent solution of brilliant green is used. They lubricate the wounds.
To treat stomatitis per year, if such is the age of the child, you can use beaten egg whites and half a glass of room temperature water. This recipe is the most popular. With this solution, rinse the baby's mouth.
Helps to cope with stomatitis and regular potatoes. Pounded vegetable is applied to the wounds.
Freshly squeezed carrot juice will also help to cope with the disease.

Healing products for children

The baby has stomatitis. How to treat this disease at home for a child? The conversation will be about healing gels:

Babies from three months old are recommended "Kamistad". This tool helps with bacterial and infectious forms of the disease. It will relieve swelling, soothe the inflammatory process. The gel is applied to the mucosa of the oral cavity and gums no more than three times a day.
Children who are one year old are prescribed Holisal. It will reduce pain, lower temperature. It will help to cope with white plaque and itching. This tool should not be used with antipyretic drugs.
Children between the ages of ten and twelve are assigned Lidochlor. Before meals, the gel is applied to the mucosa. This will help reduce discomfort and soothe itching.

Remember! Antiseptics should be used no more than six days. If stomatitis recurs frequently, painkillers sprays and gels are prohibited.

Let's talk a little more about stomatitis in children, how to treat this ailment at home. If ulcers appear, then use healing drugs. They will reduce the inflammatory process. For children, you can use the following tools:

"Vinylinum." Recommended for infants. Cheeks and gums are treated five times a day. The product is applied after a meal. Before applying the ointment, the oral mucosa is cleaned with a soda solution.
Herbal preparation "Stomatophyte". Suitable for children over four years old. It is intended for rinsing. It is diluted with boiled water before use. The mouth is rinsed after eating.
Pasta "Solcoseryl". Suitable for those children who can hold the medicine in their mouth for several minutes without swallowing. Before applying the product, the oral mucosa is cleaned of white plaque. You can use herbal decoctions. After that, the oral cavity is dried, and the wounds are treated. Remember! The tool can not be rubbed.

Diet

Speaking about how to treat stomatitis in the mouth, you should remember about nutrition. This applies not only to children, but also to adults.

It is very difficult to chew solid foods during illness. That is why it should be grinded or grinded. You can’t eat hot dishes, they will damage the mucous membrane.
Eliminate all fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods from the diet.
Food should be light, healthy. A great option - cereals, yogurts, fruits and vegetables.
Give preference to carrots, apples, pumpkins, peaches, sweet peppers. In these products, a large amount of ascorbic acid, and it helps to increase immunity.
It is useful to include marine fish, chicken and boiled eggs on the menu. It is advisable to abandon citrus fruits. Their juice irritates the oral mucosa.

It is not difficult to cure the disease, the main thing is to know how to treat stomatitis in the mouth at home. It is necessary to accurately comply with all the recommendations of the doctor. Rinse your mouth with disinfectant decoctions, treat the wounds with ointments.

Treatment of the disease in adults

How to get rid of the illness of children, we have already learned. Now let's talk about adults.

The treatment is largely the same, but there is a difference.

Herpetic stomatitis. For treatment, the following scheme is used:
Aphthous stomatitis. It always proceeds in a chronic form. The disease can last for years. Treatment scheme:
Candidiasis stomatitis. It is diagnosed in people with weak immunity. During treatment, the following are prescribed:

We'll have to abandon dairy products, sweet, starchy foods.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of stomatitis in adults

This is another way to get rid of stomatitis. As soon as the disease has made itself felt, start rinsing the oral cavity several times a day, especially after eating. Clean warm water is suitable.

To reduce the pain, a solution with hydrogen peroxide is suitable. One teaspoon of the product is added to half a glass of water.
Such a tool will also help. You can just chew a leaf of aloe or lubricate the gums with the juice of this plant or Kalanchoe.
Three large cloves of garlic are taken. They are rubbed. Two teaspoons of yogurt are added to the pulp. The mixture is slightly warmed up and held in the mouth. There will be a burning sensation, but it will be necessary to suffer. You can mix the pulp of garlic with yogurt. The procedure is carried out three times a day until complete recovery.
You can grind raw potatoes into gruel and apply to inflamed gums.
Five times a day should rinse your mouth with infusion of Kombucha. On the second day, the sores begin to dry out, and after another two days they disappear completely.
Another great recipe. Chicken egg protein is mixed with one vial of five percent novocaine. A cotton swab is taken, moistened in a solution and applied to the wounds. The procedure is performed before and after meals.

Medicines used to treat the disease:

Hypericum herb tincture on vodka. The ratio is one to five. Used to rinse gums and the oral cavity. Take half a glass of water, add forty drops of the solution.
Twenty grams of chamomile flowers are poured with one glass of water, insist. Then add four grams of boric acid to the solution. Used as an antiseptic for rinsing.
One tablespoon of calendula flowers is poured with one glass of boiling water. Ten minutes boils, filtered. It is used to rinse the oral cavity.

From the first days of detection of the disease, drink multivitamins. Medicinal teas with herbs can not only be taken orally, but also rinse your mouth with them. They will help relieve the inflammatory process and pain.

General tips for treating stomatitis in adults

We continue the conversation about stomatitis. How to treat this disease at home for an adult? If we are talking about catarrhal, then you can not go to the doctor. It will be enough to rinse the oral cavity with an antiseptic solution and lubricate the wounds with honey.

Now let's talk about which doctor treats stomatitis. This is a dentist. His opinion should be listened to, but it is as follows:

Do not be afraid to take painkillers. The pain syndrome can be very strong, so even eating is impossible.
Basic therapy for stomatitis is antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs. You can use absorbable candies, solutions for irrigation.
After consulting a doctor, you can take antiviral, antifungal, and antihistamines. They are not always used. Only a specialist can make the right appointment.
Ulcers disrupt the epithelium. After the inflammatory process is removed, you need to restore the epithelium. For these purposes are used: "Carotolin", "Solcoseryl".

Transmitted or not

We figured out a little what stomatitis is, how to treat this disease at home. But there was one more question that would interest many - how the disease is transmitted and whether it is contagious.

It all depends on the type of disease. Now let's talk about each of them.

Aphthous. The safest. Most often it is not transmitted from person to person. True, the disease can occur against the background of other viral infections. With this etiology, infection by the infection itself is possible. Aphthous stomatitis is contagious for infants and children up to six months old if the cause of the problem is an injury. In the crumbs, the mucosa is not yet protected. Pathogenic microbes can be transmitted to another child while using toys, dishes, nipples.
Viral. This species is dangerous and contagious. In a short time, it can be transmitted to many people. Its causative agents are adenoviruses, enteroviruses, herpes, chickenpox, influenza and parainfluenza. Ways of charging: airborne (coughing, sneezing, exhaling air), contact, household (use of general hygiene items), internal (through blood). The disease lasts about ten days (along with the incubation period).
Herpetic. The source is the herpes virus. Having penetrated the body once, herpes will periodically appear. Most often, this species affects children from one year to three years. The immunity received at birth is no longer valid, and the acquired one is not able to fight the disease. Transmission methods - aerosol, contact, household, internal.
Bacterial. Kids suffer the most. They have not yet formed the microflora of the oral cavity. The disease is transmitted from baby to baby by contact and by airborne droplets. An adult can also become infected. It is enough to have mechanical damage in the oral cavity.
Fungal. Usually found in the elderly and infants. The reason is the weak protective function of the body. The more “strong” sections of the population can also become ill. Infection occurs through dishes, toys, upon contact.
Traumatic stomatitis is not dangerous to others.

Only after the cause of the disease is established and its type is determined, it will be possible to decide how to treat stomatitis in adults in the mouth. This applies not only to adults, but also to children.

Stomatitis Prevention

Better to prevent than to treat stomatitis in adults and children.

Here are some tips to help protect yourself:

Follow the rules of oral hygiene. In order not to injure your mouth, choose a soft or medium hard toothbrush. Use dental floss carefully. Choose a paste without sodium lauryl sulfate.
Do not eat solid foods. Chips, crackers can damage the mucous membrane of the mouth. The cause of the ailment can be hot drinks, spicy and salty foods, alcohol.
Visit your dentist periodically. He will check the teeth. Eliminate sharp edges and chips, correct dentures. If you have braces, they should be waxed.
Eat right. Do not forget about multivitamins. They will help strengthen immunity.
Try to get rid of bad habits.
Be sure to wash your hands not only before meals, but also several times during the day.
If possible, do not worry, try to “remove” stresses from life.
Do not use common utensils.

By listening to these recommendations, you can protect yourself.

How and how to treat stomatitis? Symptoms and causes