Itching with diabetes in women: causes, effective treatments

Diabetes mellitus is an insidious endocrine disease associated with impaired insulin production. There are two types of ailment. The first is equally found in both men and women. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characteristic mainly of the fair sex. One of the most unpleasant symptoms of the disease in men and women is itching with diabetes. About why it occurs in the fairer sex and how to treat it, we will describe later in the article.

Differences between the first and second type of diabetes

Doctors say that by the year 2030 diabetes mellitus will take third place among the diseases that lead to death. Such statistics are disappointing. There are two types of disease. Itching with diabetes in women can begin with both the first and second type. They have completely different mechanisms, and the approach to treatment will also be different:

1. Type 1 diabetes is called insulin-dependent. There is only one treatment - regular injections of the hormone. Depending on the meals, the insulin level jumps, and it is impossible to regulate it only with food. Patients are literally forced to sit "on the needle" all their lives. Scheduled daily insulin injections help sick people lead an acceptable lifestyle and stay healthy. However, this does not negate the whole bouquet of negative symptoms. Pruritus pruritus in women occurs with the same frequency in the first and second type of disease. Patients constantly feel weakness, asthenia, lack of vitality - this is due to surges in blood sugar.
2. Type 2 diabetes is associated with malnutrition and develops either after a strong nervous shock, or due to obesity from an excess of simple carbohydrates in the diet. It occurs most often in women over 35 years old. By the way, in the appearance and physique of patients, depending on the type of diabetes, characteristic differences are noticeable: the first are lean, sinewy, and thin. And patients with the second type of diabetes have a full figure, prone to swelling and obesity. The second type of diabetes is accompanied by hypoglycemia - a condition when a person can lose consciousness with a lack of sugar. Therefore, endocrinologists recommend that patients always carry a piece of sweets with them, so that with dizziness and fainting, they immediately stop the state of hypoglycemia.

The development of diabetes, as well as its untimely treatment, can lead to serious consequences. In some cases, even death is possible. Endocrinologists strongly recommend that a complete blood count be done at least every six months to people over thirty years of age, especially women. In the blood of an adult donated in the morning on an empty stomach, should contain from 3.9 to 5.5 mmol / l, any deviation to the side may indicate a disease.

Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes in Women

We dwell in more detail on the signs of the first type of disease in patients:

1. Persistent dizziness, frequent weakness and asthenia. Patients almost never feel alert. In the end, everything ends with a loss of consciousness and the development of a hypoglycemic coma.
2. Sick people are rapidly losing weight, although, as a rule, they do not deny themselves anything in terms of food. Leanness sometimes takes on an unhealthy appearance - it is noticeable that a person is sick.
3. In women, itching of the skin with type 1 diabetes is quite common. In some cases, it is so strong that patients comb the skin to blood, to scratches. At the same time, slow tissue regeneration and very poor healing of any abrasions and cuts are observed. A serious wound may not pass and fester for many months.
4. Nephropathy and other impaired renal function are very common among people with diabetes. In especially serious cases, diabetes can trigger the development of chronic renal failure. In this case, the named organ loses its functions partially or completely, and the patient is forced to attend the hemodialysis procedure for the rest of her life (or survive the operation to transplant a donor kidney).
5. Blood pressure spikes are also common in patients with type 1 diabetes. In some cases, this leads to the development of chronic cardiovascular disease. Arrhythmia and tachycardia often become common conditions for endocrinologist patients.
6. A decrease in immunity due to hormonal imbalance provokes frequent infections with influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and colds.

Characteristic symptoms in women with type 2 diabetes

In the second type of diabetes, patients have:

1. Hypoglycemia is a condition in which they experience a fainting state, they darken in their eyes and they may lose consciousness. In order to stop this life-threatening condition as soon as possible, you should always have a candy or a piece of sugar ready. Eating sweets in food will help to instantly stop the condition and avoid coma.
2. Neurodermatitis and atopic dermatitis. These diseases arise due to hormonal imbalance and provoke itchy skin in women with diabetes.
3. Obesity and just being overweight are characteristic signs of type 2 diabetes. Often, the disease appears simply because a sick person regularly consumes simple carbohydrates in large quantities - bakery products, sugar, chocolate, pasta, pastries and cakes. So it’s hard to say whether the cause flows into the effect or vice versa.
4. Swelling, especially the arms and legs, is a big problem for type 2 diabetics. In the later stages of the disease, the swelling is so severe that patients are not able to put on shoes or fasten their boots.

Itching of the skin with diabetes in women: causes

Itching of the skin sometimes causes great inconvenience to diabetics. He is so strong that patients comb themselves to the blood. As a result, abrasions and wounds form - and with diabetes, as already mentioned, they heal for an extremely long time and almost always the process is complicated by purulent discharge.

Due to impaired fat metabolism in diabetes mellitus (both the first and second types), yellow plaques often appear on the patient's body. It is they who itch, delivering unbearable torment. Often they are localized in the area under the knees and on the back of the legs.

Also, diabetes in women can accompany the appearance of vesicles. They are most often deployed in the knees, armpits and perineum. Itching with diabetes in women in the intimate zone is often provoked by just such vesicles. If the patient combs them to the blood, purulent ulcers may form.

Another common cause of itching in women with diabetes in the intimate area is dermatopathy. Most often, this pathology affects the skin in the legs and feet. However, it can also be deployed on the hands - in the elbows, hands. Such skin formations can not only itch, but also over time (after a year and a half), pigment spots form in their place.

In third place among the causes of itching in women with diabetes mellitus (a photo of the pathology is presented below) is diabetic scleroderma. This pathology over time leads to a thickening of the skin surface on the back, shoulders, elbows and neck. Patients, often unable to cope with scabies with scleroderma, strongly comb the affected area - this is what itching in women with diabetes leads to.

How to treat such dermatological problems, the doctor decides. For this, an integrated approach is used: proper nutrition, the use of medicines, ointments and, if necessary, insulin injections.

With type 1 diabetes, vitiligo is often observed. Skin cells stop functioning properly, as a result of which pigmentation is impaired. As a result, white areas of a larger or smaller area may appear on the surface of the body.

The Importance of Nutrition in Diabetes Therapy

Alas, many patients ignore the importance of proper nutrition, naively hoping for the help of tablets. But nutrition is the natural regulator of pancreatic insulin production. If patients with diabetes mellitus of the first type can no longer do anything with their disease, then patients with the second type (especially at the initial stage) can only stabilize blood sugar levels due to nutrition.

The principles of clinical nutrition for diabetes:

1. Simple carbohydrates should be completely eliminated. Sugar consumption is permissible only if there is a risk of developing hypoglycemic coma. This is a life-threatening condition, and if the patient allowed it, then you should use any means to stop it.
2. The body needs complex carbohydrates, and you can not completely abandon them. You should choose for yourself the products with the lowest glycemic index and eat their dishes. This buckwheat, barley, barley, whole grain bread and Borodino black.
3. Protein foods should be the main nutrition for the diabetic. Low-fat varieties of meat and fish will help maintain healthy skin and speed up the healing of abrasions obtained by combing due to skin itching in diabetes mellitus.
4. You can’t refuse fats. Polyunsaturated fats - cold-pressed oils, nuts, salmon fish species - are necessary for a healthy metabolism. It is necessary to ensure that these products are present in the diet on a daily basis.
5. Compliance with the water regime is also very important for diabetes of both types. At least two liters of clean water should be drunk per day. It is better to refuse coffee and tea, or drink them only in the morning in a not very concentrated form. From alcohol will also have to be abandoned. Ethyl alcohol, which is contained in absolutely all alcoholic beverages, is a high-calorie carbohydrate compound, which almost always causes an exacerbation of the condition in diabetics.

Medications for the treatment of diabetes

One of the main problems with type 2 diabetes is itching and burning in the intimate area in women. How to treat, what type of medicine is better to use at the same time? There are several of the most modern and effective drugs. With their regular use, the symptoms recede, in particular, itching and burning in the intimate zone in women pass:

1. The modern drug “Glucofage” and its modified analogue “Glucofage Long” come to the rescue. The tool belongs to the class of carbohydrate blockers, it should be taken at every meal. After a month of taking the pills regularly, patients tend to improve.
2. “Galvus Met” refers to a group of DPP-4 inhibitors. The drug should be taken once a day, regardless of meals. The effect of the drug lasts about a day, therefore it is advisable to take the capsule at the same time. The average price of Galvus is 900 rubles. Among the side effects of the use of the drug, the development of type 1 diabetes mellitus stands out, therefore it should be regularly observed by an endocrinologist.
3. "Actos" - pills that can help get rid of the disease in its early stages. The exact scheme and dose for each patient is selected individually, taking into account glucose in the blood plasma. Therapy begins with minimal doses, which subsequently increase to the optimum value under the supervision of an endocrinologist. Tablets are strictly forbidden to share and chew. The average cost of a medication is 3000 rubles.

Itching for diabetes in women: treatment with folk remedies

Among the methods of traditional medicine that help in this case, the following can be distinguished:

• Compresses with beeswax and fresh flower honey.
• A contrast shower that combines the differences of water from cold to warm.
• Regular fasting intake of strong nettle infusion positively affects the composition of the blood and prevents its density.
• Carrying on skin with itchy ice cubes.

Of course, these methods will not allow for a long time to get rid of the symptoms of itching in women with diabetes. But for a while they can alleviate suffering.

List of effective ointments for itching in diabetes

External exposure can be no less effective than internal. Ointments for itching with diabetes in women can relieve unpleasant sensations for several hours. If you adhere to proper nutrition, then the symptom may disappear for several days. The drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer. We list how to treat itching with diabetes in women (a photo of dermatitis is presented in the article):

1. Levomekol is cheap and has excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. The best choice in terms of value for money.
2. "Advantan" is an ointment with hormonal components. It can cure dermatitis in a few days. Alas, when the ointment is canceled, the disease returns to its previous state very quickly - as if treatment had not been carried out.
3. "Ichthyol ointment" is a remedy that has a mild antibacterial and antipruritic effect. Reduces the severity of symptoms for several hours, then discomfort takes its previous form.
4. How to treat itching with diabetes in women, if dermatitis is deployed in the armpits? You can try Bepanten cream. This is a means of accelerating tissue regeneration. It instantly softens the skin and prevents the spread of dermatitis on a large surface area of ​​the skin.
5. "Solcoseryl" is another effective ointment that stimulates tissue regeneration. This tool will help for some time to get rid of itching and burning. Apply the ointment with a thin layer on the affected areas of the skin three to four times a day and wash the same number of times with cool water an hour or two after use.

The relationship of excess weight in diabetes with itching

Overweight in women over thirty is almost always associated with diabetes. Even if the diagnosis has not yet been formally established, it is a matter of time. If the patient does not change her lifestyle and diet, then improvement in well-being can not be expected - jumps in sugar levels will be more and more sharp. As a result, after a few years, she expects a whole bunch of symptoms characteristic of type 2 diabetes. This is itching, and swelling, and hypoglycemia, and constant insatiable thirst, and pathology of the kidneys and the cardiovascular system.

The nutrition rules, which will reduce the layer of adipose tissue and normalize metabolism, are as follows:

1. Replace dinner with one serving of a protein shake, or a steam omelet made from chicken eggs, or a piece of boiled veal or beef. The patient should not remain hungry at night, but it is unacceptable to eat simple carbohydrates before bedtime.
2. A complete rejection of the use of compotes, tea and coffee with sugar, as well as alcohol. This method is simple, but effective - only one refusal of drinks will allow you to easily get rid of one or two kilograms per month.
3. Moderate physical activity - walking, yoga, aerobics for women aged, exercises with dumbbells weighing two or three kilograms will help to speed up getting rid of extra pounds, tone the muscle system and improve your mood - after all, physical education promotes the release of endorphins into the blood.
4. The possibility of psychoemotional stress should be excluded. Establish sleep - sleep at least eight hours every night. It is optimal to fall asleep at around ten in the evening, wake up at six to seven in the morning.

Features of the course of diabetes in women during menopause

The period of menopause is associated with serious hormonal changes. And it was during this period that diabetes mellitus often manifests itself in itching and burning in the intimate zone in women. How to treat: drugs, ointments, or maybe folk remedies? Optimal - approach the treatment comprehensively and use all means at once. For example, in the morning, lubricate the affected areas of the skin with Solcoseryl or Levomekol, and take carbohydrate blockers throughout the day and try to adhere to a therapeutic diet.

And how to treat itching and burning in the intimate area with menopause in women so that there are no relapses of the problem? . , . , . . , . , .