Heat in a child is a common nuisance that parents often encounter. What to do in case of a problem? There are many proven medicines and folk remedies that are safe to offer from heat and temperature to children. To determine the right solution for performing the therapy, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the practical tips from our article.
Causes of heat in a child
Unpleasant symptoms can develop based on the following reasons:
- Infections of a bacterial and viral nature - the problem often occurs against the background of damage to the body of babies by pathogenic microorganisms. Most often, the fever in a child makes itself felt as a result of the progress of respiratory diseases. In some cases, fever and fever develop with infections of the intestine, urinary tract.
- Overheating of the body - a nuisance can occur even in the cold season, when parents dress and warm their baby too warmly. The kid begins to show anxiety, to be capricious or to show apathetic behavior. Children often overheat in the sun, which can also trigger heat.
- Teething - an increase in body temperature and the appearance of fever often occurs if the baby's gums become inflamed. The child reaches for the problem area with his hands, trying to remove the sensation of itching. The result is often the introduction of an infection into the body.
Among young children, quite often there is a rapid increase in temperature to over 38 degrees due to the accelerated metabolism. The weakened body of babies is not able to withstand changes in the course of the development of the disease. Preservation of heat in the child for a long period can provoke the development of convulsive conditions. To avoid the occurrence of trouble, it is important for parents to urgently take a set of measures aimed at lowering body temperature and eliminating fever.
Creating a beneficial indoor microclimate
What to do if a child has a fever? It is important to ensure the optimum temperature and humidity in the room where the baby is. Parents should properly ventilate the room. The baby should stay in bed, showing minimal activity. It is dangerous to wrap up a child in case of fever. The action can provoke even greater overheating and the occurrence of heat stroke. The kid needs to be dressed in light clothes and covered with a not-too-warm blanket.
The room temperature should be maintained at a level of about 18–20 ° . An optimal humidity level for a child is considered to be close to 60–70%. The kid should feel comfortable. However, care must be taken to ensure that fresh, reasonably cool air comes into the room periodically.
Heavy drink
If the child’s fever and temperature are maintained for a long time, the body begins to actively lose fluid. In this situation, the baby should often offer water from the bottle. As an option, you can use unsweetened warm tea, berry fruit juice, dried fruit compote, other drinks that will please the child.
Water baby reasonably insignificant norms. Give should be 2-3 dessert spoons of liquid with a frequency of 10-15 minutes. Exceeding dosages can cause vomiting. The result will be even greater dehydration.
Physical heat removal options
To apply heat and pain for children, you can wipe the body with water at room temperature. The method should be taken into service only if there is no severe fever, spasmodic phenomena, blanching of the skin, cold in the extremities. To remove the heat from the child, it is worth moistening the napkins and putting such funds on the forehead, in the area of ​​inguinal folds, on the feet, elbows and knees. During such therapy, the baby should remain under the covers and not freeze. Otherwise, an even greater increase in body temperature may be observed.
Why shouldn’t the baby be doused with cold water?
Immersing the body in cold water really helps to lower the temperature. However, the result of such an effect will necessarily be the appearance of a spasm of blood vessels. The latter will narrow and become not so qualitatively give off heat. At the same time, the temperature will drop only in the superficial tissues of the body close to the skin. Inside the body, heat, on the contrary, will only increase. Indeed, while in cold water, heat will not be able to actively be removed outside through the epidermis. As a result, the internal organs of the baby will be in conditions like real hell. Therefore, as a result of pouring cold water over the child’s body, the situation may worsen.
What is the danger of rubbing the body with alcohol and vinegar?
Our grandmothers considered the method of rubbing the skin with vinegar and alcohol as a good solution to relieve the heat of a child. The meaning of the procedure is as follows. It is known that these substances tend to evaporate quickly, taking with them sweat released through the skin. From a physical point of view, the idea potentially makes it possible to dissipate part of the heat. However, the manipulation looks dangerous.
Alcohol and acetic acid are rapidly absorbed into the baby's body through the delicate epidermis. The consequence is the occurrence of severe intoxication. The younger the child, the more poisonous elements are absorbed and carried by the bloodstream. Given this, it is relatively safe to resort to the method only if there is a strong fever in an older child.
Enema
What to do if a child has a fever? An enema acts as a proven method of controlling fever and increasing body temperature in babies. During the deterioration of well-being in children, absorption of toxins from the stool, stagnant in the lower intestine, is observed in the tissue. To avoid poisoning the body allows the intentional release of waste products.
Performing an enema using dissolved salt in water and baking soda will help relieve heat in a 5-year-old child. A mixture of components in an amount of not more than one teaspoon should be spent on one glass of warm water. An important point is the age of the baby. In order to wash the intestines of a child younger than one year, about 30 ml of liquid should be used during the procedure. To make an enema older children, it is safe to use about 100 ml of a solution of salt and soda.
Cabbage compress
Parents who want to learn how to bring down a child’s fever without using medication should use the following solution:
- prepare several large cabbage leaves;
- the raw materials are immersed for a couple of seconds in boiled water;
- using a wooden rolling pin or other solid object, leaves steamed in a hot liquid are carefully beaten all over the plane;
- the prepared product is placed on the child’s forehead, back, limbs, leaving the chest open;
- the leaves are kept on the body for about an hour, and then replaced with fresh ones.
Cabbage juice has a cooling effect on the skin. The tool provides high-quality evaporation of sweat. The decision can be resorted to without fear regarding the likelihood of an allergic reaction.
Raspberry Tea
How to relieve heat in a child at home? The use of tea with raspberries seems to be an effective alternative method of therapy. The use of the drink provides the body with caffeine and acetylsalicylic acid. The tool perfectly tones the body, relieving chills and fever. The result of using raspberry tea is the rapid evaporation of sweat and heat removal from the skin surface.
Viferon
"Viferon" - effective candles from heat for children. The medication is safe to use to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in the treatment of infants. Lowering body temperature and relieving fever occurs due to the action of the main component of the drug interferon.
Doctors prescribe heat candles for children if the problem occurs against the background of the development of viral infections. The use of the medication not only contributes to the rapid elimination of fever, but also has a beneficial effect on strengthening immunity. In order to treat babies, it is allowed to consume one Viferon candle per day.
Therapy is important to perform according to the following scheme. The child is laid on its side, in a pose with pressed knees to the chest. Anus is lubricated with baby cream. The candle is slightly moistened with warm water. The drug is slowly introduced into the anus of the baby. After the procedure, the child should remain in the above position for 10 minutes. Otherwise, insufficient dissolution of the drug and poor absorption of the active substance into the blood may be observed.
What are the features of using a means to relieve heat in a child of 2 years and older? “Viferon” is most effective if the body temperature rises to a value close to 39 ° C. The use of funds at relatively low rates ensures the achievement of the expected effect to the smallest extent.
Nurofen
How to relieve fever in a child? An effective, safe solution is the use of Nurofen in syrup format. It is allowed to offer medication for children from 2 years old. The medicine does not provoke the development of allergic reactions. During therapy, there is a rapid decrease in body temperature. Fever and convulsions disappear. The drug has pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. "Nurofen" is often prescribed by doctors to suppress the heat in children caused by teething.
"Genferon"
The drug "Genferon" is another effective medicine against heat based on the active component of interferon. Thanks to the use of the medicine, a rapid decrease in body temperature is noted. The tool inhibits the development of pain and febrile conditions due to the presence of anestezin.
How to bring down a child’s fever with such a medicine? The drug "Genferon" is introduced into the rectum of the baby after the preliminary enema. A safe norm for children is one candle per day. Active substances in the composition of the drug are rapidly absorbed by the intestinal mucosa. Thanks to the rapid absorption of the components of the drug into the blood, the child pretty soon begins to feel better.
Efferalgan
The drug is available in the format of candles of a neutral shade with a glossy finish. The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is paracetamol. The tool promotes the rapid removal of heat, pain, the elimination of inflammatory processes. The medicine belongs to the category of non-steroidal medicines safe for children. A noticeable effect of using the drug is observed after 2-3 hours.
Efferalgan should not be used when diarrhea develops. In such situations, the effect of the drug will be ineffective. The daily rate of medication for children under the age of one year should not exceed one candle per day. Therapy using the drug is performed for 3-5 days.
Tsefekon
Paracetamol acts as an antipyretic component of the drug. The substance produces a weak anti-inflammatory effect on the body, provides a decrease in temperature. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the stimulation of thermoregulatory function in the part of the brain of the hypothalamus. The absorption of the active substances from the cefecon suppositories into the blood is slower compared with the preparation in the form for oral use. However, the effect persists for a longer time.
The medication is not intended for the treatment of babies under the age of 2 years. Candles are introduced into the rectum of the child only after a preliminary cleansing enema. The maximum allowable dosage for children is 60 mg of the active substance per day.
Ibuprofen
The drug "Ibuprofen" in the form of a suspension has a pleasant raspberry flavor. It is prescribed by doctors in order to combat childhood fever and the development of pain syndrome of various origins. It is safe to offer medicine to babies from 3 months old. It is advisable to use the medication in the case of the development of acute respiratory infections (viral nature), influenza conditions. The tool relieves discomfort during teething.
"Ibuprofen" refers to the category of non-steroidal drugs. The composition of the medication contains biologically active substances that provide stimulation of the immune system. The effect of lowering body temperature is observed within half an hour after using the product. The effect of the drug is maintained for 2-3 hours. During therapy, it is unsafe to combine the drug with other medicines that contain paracetamol and aspirin.
Viburkol
“Viburkol” is a homeopathic remedy based on components of natural origin safe for the child. The composition of the medication includes healing extracts of plantain, herbs of anemone, belladonna, flowers of a pharmaceutical chamomile. In addition to the ability to stop the increase in body temperature, the tool has a soothing effect on the body.
The medicine does not produce a targeted antipyretic effect. The consequence of taking the medication is a decrease in body temperature to a level where the immune system returns the ability to independently suppress the progress of infection. As a result of using the drug, active production of interferon by the secretory glands of the body is observed.
The effectiveness of the drug in suppressing the vital activity of pathogenic pathogens of infectious diseases has been proved by appropriate laboratory tests. The medicine has a high safety profile. Since it does not provoke the development of allergic reactions.
The medication is allowed to be used to eliminate fever and febrile conditions from the age of 6 months. During the first days after the development of the disease, it is necessary to use 2-3 candles with an interval of at least 30 minutes. After reducing fever, the drug continues to be used in the morning and shortly before going to bed.
Nimesulide
Nimesulide is an effective anti-inflammatory agent with a high safety profile. Using the medication does not lead to allergic reactions in the child. During therapy, the intestinal mucous membranes are not irritated. The medicine has the properties of effective analgesics, stopping the development of pain. The tool is well perceived by the body of children of all ages.
As practice shows, a decrease in temperature by 2-3 degrees and the elimination of pain in children is noted 15-20 minutes after using the medicine. A safe dosage of the drug is considered to be no more than 200 mg of the active substance per day. However, in the case of treatment of babies, this norm should be divided into two parts. Reducing the dosage allows parents not to worry about the likelihood of developing side effects such as increased child nervousness, drowsiness, excessive sweating, and digestive disorders.
Finally
To eliminate the fever in their own child, it is important for parents to resort to complex therapy. In the room where the baby is, you need to maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity. The child should receive a plentiful drink. The solution will provide the fastest possible elimination of toxins from the body resulting from the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. In parallel, the baby should be offered antipyretic drugs, use proven methods of alternative medicine. The combination of measures will allow you to count on the early removal of fever and fever.