The article will present instructions for use with Norbactin.
There is a lot of controversy over whether this drug belongs to antibiotics or not. The drug is designed to eliminate the symptoms of cystitis, relieving inflammation of the urinary tract. In most cases, cystitis appears in women, which is explained by the physiological characteristics of the female body. The bladder in women is emptied more often and is more susceptible to infection by pathogenic microorganisms, various viruses and bacteria, namely this leads to the development of cystitis. Instructions for use with Norbactin are very detailed.
Causes of Cystitis
There are a number of factors that affect the classification of cystitis and signs of its appearance:
1. At the place of localization, cystitis in the mucous membrane, submucosal and muscle layer is secreted.
2. According to the course of the disease, the disease can be chronic or acute.
- According to morphological changes, cystic, hemorrhagic, catarrhal, ulcerative, granulomatous and tumor-like cystitis are distinguished.
- Bacterial pathogens of the disease also differ: staphylococci, ureaplasma, E. coli, mycoplasma, gonorrhea, etc.
- The causative agents of cystitis of non-bacterial origin are: drugs, allergens, chemical and toxic substances, radiation exposure.
- Fungal and infectious cystitis (for example, with chlamydia).
Symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are the following symptoms:
- Frequent urination, mainly at night.
- Sharp and acute pain in the perineum and pubis.
- Urine with impurities of pus, cloudy color.
- An increase in body temperature above 38 degrees.
It is dangerous to engage in self-medication, it is necessary to consult a specialist at the first symptoms of cystitis. Quite often, gynecologists prescribe Norbactin for the treatment of cystitis.
Description
According to the instructions for use, "Norbactin" refers to a group of fluoroquinolones. It is active against harmful bacteria, including pathogens of cystitis.
The drug is in the form of tablets for oral administration. Norbactin is packaged in packs of 10 or 20 pieces. Before using the drug, you must carefully read the attached instructions in order to avoid complications or adverse reactions.
Structure
The main active ingredient of the drug is norfloxacin, the dosage of which in one tablet is 400 mg. In addition, the composition of the tablets is supplemented with auxiliary substances, including talc, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, corn starch, sodium lauryl sulfate, etc. This also confirms the instructions for use. Reviews about "Norbactin" are most often positive.
The properties
It acts as an antimicrobial drug, also having a bactericidal effect. Norfloxacin penetrates directly to the harmful bacteria, destroys its membrane and destroys DNA at the cellular level. All this leads to the death of bacteria. The highest activity is manifested by the drug against the following pathogens:
- Streptococcus
- Salmonella.
- Morganella
- Shigella.
- Escherichia if.
- Klebsiella.
- Neyseriya.
- Enterobacterium.
- Staphylococci.
- Hemophilus influenza.
Indications
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Norbactin" should be taken only as directed by the attending physician after establishing an accurate diagnosis. During the examination of the patient, the specialist prescribes tests to determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to norfloxacin. There are a number of pathologies in which "Norbactin" is prescribed, namely:
- Diseases of the urethra of inflammatory genesis, including cystitis, urethritis and pyelonephritis.
- Infections of bacterial origin that occur against the background of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland in men.
- Gonorrhea.
- Digestive diseases caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori.
- Diarrhea of the traveler. The drug is used both for treatment and for prophylactic purposes.
- Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Prevention of infectious infection in the postoperative period.
Contraindications
Before taking the pill "Norbactin", the instructions for use should be studied and take into account contraindications. These include:
- Children under 14 years old.
- Individual reaction to the components that make up the drug.
- The period of gestation and breastfeeding.
- Dysfunctional impaired liver or kidney function.
- Lactase deficiency.
Instructions for use with Norbactin
The regimen of the drug should be determined by the attending physician taking into account the nature of the disease and the form of its course, as well as the age and complaints of the patient. The drug is taken one hour after eating, you do not need to chew the tablet, you should swallow it whole and drink it with water.
The daily dosage, if it is more than one tablet, is divided into two doses. The duration of treatment should also be established by a specialist, however, according to the instructions for the drug, cannot exceed two weeks. If after three days of taking Norbactin there is no positive dynamics in the patient’s condition, this is an occasion for drug withdrawal and going to the doctor for a second consultation and clarification of the diagnosis.
It should be borne in mind that among pregnant clinical trials Norbactin was not conducted, therefore its safety for admission during this period is not proven and justified. The appointment of Norfloxacin to a pregnant woman can occur only according to vital indicators and with the condition of medical supervision throughout the entire duration of treatment. In this case, the effect of taking the drug should exceed the potential risk of developing a pathology in the fetus. Breastfeeding during treatment with Norbactin should be canceled and resumed several days after the end of the pill.
Adverse reactions
Any drug, even the most harmless, has a number of possible adverse reactions. Norbactin is not an exception to the rule for cystitis.
Instructions for use and reviews confirm that the following undesirable consequences of taking the tablets are most common:
- Digestive system: nausea, soreness and heaviness in the stomach, flatulence, diarrhea, enlargement of the liver and its dysfunction, impaired appetite, increased activity of liver transaminases, lining of the tongue.
- Central nervous system: dizziness, confusion, drowsiness, headache, anxiety, increased fatigue, impaired sensation at the fingertips, lethargy.
- Skin: rash, itching, urticaria, redness.
- Genitourinary system: dysuria, interstitial nephritis.
- Vaginal candidiasis.
- Heart and blood vessels: arrhythmia, vasculitis, palpitations, increased pressure in the arteries.
- Blood circulation: a decrease in the level of platelets and white blood cells in the blood.
If the above symptoms are detected while taking Norbactin, the drug should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted. If you strictly comply with the appointment of a specialist and do not exceed the dosages or duration of administration, the drug is well tolerated and does not cause undesirable consequences for the body.
What else does the application instruction for the Norbactin medicine tell us?
With uncontrolled medication with regular excess of the prescribed dosages, an overdose may occur, which is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Liver dysfunction.
- Intoxication.
- Convulsive syndrome and arrhythmia.
- Cold sweat.
When such symptoms appear, gastric lavage should be performed and enterosorbents or rehydrants taken.
Most often, analogs act in this way. Instructions for use with Norbactin do not end there.
Combination with other drugs
At the same time as taking “Theophylline” it is important to monitor the indicators of the kidneys as well as the concentration of norfloxacin in the blood plasma. This combination can cause side effects.
The therapeutic effect of nitrofuran is reduced by exposure to norfloxacin.
"Norbactin" is forbidden to be taken simultaneously with preparations containing magnesium, zinc, iron, as well as antacid substances. The absorption of norfloxacin in this combination decreases, as does the overall effect of its administration. The interval between doses of such drugs should be at least three hours.
This is indicated in the instructions for use with Norbactin 400 mg.
Drugs for the treatment of epilepsy in combination with it can aggravate seizures and convulsive syndrome.
When taken with glucocorticosteroids, the risk of tendon rupture increases.
The dosage of Norbactin should be adjusted for patients suffering from diabetes.
You can not take the drug with antihypertensive drugs, as this can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure. This information is also contained in the instructions for use.
Reviews about "Norbactin" with cystitis
On the Internet, mostly only positive reviews about the drug "Norbactin" are found. It effectively and quickly helps women with such an unpleasant disease as cystitis. The drug is effective against most pathologies of the urinary system of an inflammatory nature. Relief, according to reviews, occurs after taking the first pill. The number of urge to the toilet is reduced, and the pain loses its severity and intensity. Doctors warn against stopping Norbactin therapy at the first sign of recovery. It is necessary to drink the entire course of the tablets so as not to provoke the overflow of the disease into a chronic form.
However, there are also negative reviews. Some patients call the drug eliminating symptoms, but not completely treating. Such reviews appear due to the fact that after the end of treatment, the symptoms of cystitis return.
Experts emphasize that Norbactin should be taken in combination with other drugs, antispasmodics, antibiotics, as well as immunomodulators. Only in this way will it be possible to reliably get rid of inflammation of the genitourinary organs without the risk of relapse.
We reviewed the instructions for use for "Norbactin" from cystitis.