Runny nose is a very unpleasant phenomenon. A similar symptom can be observed in children and adults. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate not the course of the nose itself, but its cause. However, many people are often unconventionally approaching the elimination of this trouble. This article will tell you why snot flow in a stream in an adult. What to do in this situation - you will learn further. In addition, the causes of the symptom and methods for its elimination will be described.
Runny nose
If the snot flows in a stream, what should I do? First of all, you need to establish the cause of the common cold. Surely only a doctor can do this. See an otorhinolaryngologist. The specialist will tell you how to deal with your problem and, if necessary, select the appropriate drug. A runny nose can be viral or bacterial, allergic or fungal. Often snot appear due to physiological reasons. In each of these situations, an individual approach to solving the problem should be selected. With improper use of drugs, the condition can only worsen.
Rinse your nose
Suppose you don’t know what to do when the snot flows in a stream in an adult. One of the first steps should be washing the mucous membrane. To do this, you can use special formulations sold in pharmacies. For example, “Rinostop”, “Aqualor”, “Dolphin” and others. A normal saline solution is also suitable. If it is not possible to purchase the described medicines, then you can prepare a saline solution yourself. To do this, cool a liter of boiled water and dilute a teaspoon of salt in it. Washing the nasal passages will help you eliminate pathogens from the mucous membranes. Also, saline solutions draw excess fluid from the tissues, removing edema. Preparations contribute to the softening of the crusts and their easy removal.
Emergency help
If the snot flows in a stream in an adult, what should I do? Regardless of the cause of the common cold, vasoconstrictor drugs can be used as an emergency. They will help you in especially important situations when you need to be in excellent health. Such drugs include medicines based on xylometazoline and oxymetazoline: Naphthyzine, Tizin, Snoop, Nazivin, Naphthyzin, Otrivin and many others. Their use should not last more than three days.
Longer use is allowed with the drug "Vibrocil". Its active ingredient is phenylephrine. The duration of the medication is up to one week. All medicines are in the form of drops or sprays. The consumer himself chooses what is convenient for him.
Viral disease and colds
Often we are completely at a loss if the snot flows in a stream. What to do? In an adult, the cause of the symptom may be a viral disease. In this case, the body usually copes with the problem on its own. But with reduced immunity, he needs help.
At each pharmacy you can purchase drugs that increase immunity and fight the virus. These are medicines with the trade name Derinat, Grippferon, Genferon, Nazoferon and others. Use them strictly according to the instructions. On the first day of the disease, repeated administration of drugs is usually recommended. Medicines have an antiviral effect, protecting the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract from further reproduction of pathogenic microflora. They also contribute to the natural production of interferon and increase the body's resistance.
Bacterial pathology
What if the snot flows in a stream in an adult? The cause of the common cold may be bacterial pathology. In this case, mucous secretions usually have a yellowish or greenish color. It is necessary to treat such a disease. Otherwise, it can go into a chronic form or develop into sinusitis, otitis media and other complications.
There are antibacterial agents for topical use (drops and sprays). These are "Polydex", "Isofra", "Dioxidine", "Miramistin" and others. All these drugs are used for at least five days. In some cases, the doctor may advise using medications for up to two weeks. Even if on the second day of treatment you feel better, do not stop using the drugs. Otherwise, this will lead to the development of resistance of microorganisms to this type of antibiotic.
Allergy
It is very unpleasant if snot and tears flow in a stream. What if none of the above methods help? Most likely, in this situation you are dealing with allergies. The reason for its manifestation may be flowering plants, animals, household chemicals and so on. To determine what exactly causes an endless runny nose, appropriate analyzes will help.
There are several ways to treat an allergic reaction. Most often, antihistamines for oral administration are prescribed to the patient. These are Zirtek, Tsetrin, Loratadin and many others. Local medicines can also be used: Tafen, Avamis, Nazonex, and so on.
Drug rhinitis
This disease is a common cause of snot flowing in a stream in an adult. What to do in this case? You need to visit a doctor as soon as possible and get the recommendations that are right for you. There are many ways to treat drug rhinitis. In each case, selected drugs and an individual regimen for their use are selected. Remember that prolonged medical rhinitis can lead to irreversible consequences. Especially when it is caused by improper or excessive use of vasoconstrictors. In this case, surgical intervention will be necessary, which has its consequences. Continuing to use vasoconstrictor drugs is not a way out.
Pay attention to environmental conditions.
It also happens that for another reason, snot flows in a stream in an adult. What to do then? You must pay attention to the conditions that surround you. A runny nose may be due to dry air. Especially often this happens in the winter with strong heating. Humidify the air in your home or office with the help of special devices - humidifiers. If there is no such device, just hang wet towels around the room. Within a few hours you will feel much better.
Summarize
You now know the main reasons why a person may have a plentiful runny nose. Please note that doctors do not recommend self-medication. To find out what exactly caused the abundant secretion of mucus from the nasal passages, only diagnostics will help. If the snot does not go away for a long time and greatly affects the quality of your life, seek the help of an otorhinolaryngologist for help. Easy breathing!