Ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate and drug analogues are free radical inhibitors. This medicine has antiepileptic, stress-protective and antihypoxic effects, which is why it is widely used to treat various diseases.
The drug is produced in various dosage forms, such as:
- tablets;
- capsules;
- solution for injection and droppers.
The chemical name of the drug is 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydrospyridine succinate. Mexidol, Elfunate, Mexiprim are the trade names for ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate. Analogs are selected exclusively by the attending doctor in accordance with the available indications and contraindications.
Description of the drug
Quite often, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate and analogues of this drug are used to normalize blood circulation in the brain. It refers to antioxidant drugs that have antistress, anticonvulsant, antihypoxic effects. This drug increases the body's resistance to various kinds of damaging factors, such as:
- hypoxia;
- ischemia;
- alcohol intoxication;
- deterioration of cerebral circulation.
The drug helps to normalize metabolic processes, improve the property of blood, as well as cerebral circulation. In addition, it reduces blood cholesterol and is used to normalize learning, sleep and memory.
Indication for use
According to the instructions for use of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine, succinate and analogues are prescribed in such cases as:
- encephalopathy;
- dystonia;
- anxiety in neurosis;
- violations of vascular origin;
- age-related impaired memory and concentration.
The drug, when used correctly, helps to get rid of many different diseases and normalize well-being. Drugs are prescribed for the course of diseases such as:
- vascular disorders;
- downism;
- acute peritonitis, pancreatitis (in complex therapy).
This medicine helps with myocardial infarction and ischemia. It is prescribed from the very first days of the course of the disease as part of complex therapy.
Instructions for use of the solution
Depending on the complexity of the disease itself, various forms of the drug are prescribed. According to the instructions for use, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate in the form of a solution is administered intramuscularly or intravenously using sodium chloride.
The duration of intramuscular administration should be approximately 5-7 minutes. The dosage is determined by the doctor strictly individually, it all depends on the well-being of the patient. Initially, it is prescribed at the rate of 50-300 mg per day, divided into 1-3 injections. Then the dosage can be gradually increased. The maximum daily dose can be no more than 800 mg.
For prophylaxis, 100 mg of the drug is administered intramuscularly twice a day, for 10-14 days. With a serious circulatory disorder, 200-300 mg of the drug per day is administered intravenously for four days. Then injections are administered intramuscularly at 300 mg per day for 10-14 days.
For the treatment of peritonitis and pancreatitis, the drug is administered to the patient before and after surgery. The dosage in this case is selected strictly individually. Elderly patients with minor disorders are given a drug in the form of injections of 100-300 mg per day for 5-7 days.
Instructions for use of tablets
The drug in tablet form is prescribed at 125 mg per day, divided into 2-3 doses. The course of therapy is at least 2 months. On the recommendation of the attending doctor, the course of treatment can be repeated over time.
Side effects and contraindications
Ethyl methyl hydroxypyridine and generic drug analogues have certain side effects, such as:
- excessive gas formation;
- sleep disturbance;
- nausea;
- allergy;
- dry mouth
- diarrhea.
In addition, with intravenous administration of the drug, if the rate of administration is very high, side effects such as:
- a metallic taste in the mouth;
- tingling in the limbs;
- sore throat;
- asthma attacks.
Ethyl methylhydroxypyridine succinate and drug analogues have certain contraindications, such as:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- kidney and liver diseases;
- allergy;
- children under 18 years old.
If the dosage is exceeded, insomnia may occur, as well as pressure surges. If side effects occur, you must stop taking the drug and consult your doctor.
Interaction with other medicines
This substance several times enhances the effect of many other drugs, which is why you need to carefully select drugs for complex therapy. When a drug is combined with ethyl alcohol, the toxic effects of alcohol are significantly reduced.
The medicine is often prescribed along with Cavinton, Piracetam, Actovegin and many other drugs. This makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the drug and reduce the likelihood of side effects.
The drug "Elfunat"
An analogue of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate is quite simple to select, because it has a similar composition. The active ingredient is part of the Elfunat product, characterized in that it has an antihypoxic effect and is characterized in that it has an anti-stress and anticonvulsant effect. In conditions dangerous to humans, this drug increases the body's defenses.
With myocardial infarction, taking the drug helps to normalize the metabolism in the affected area of the myocardium, reduce the area of necrotic lesion, increase blood flow. With progressive neuropathy, "Elfunat" helps to improve vision. Often this drug is used for diseases such as:
- traumatic brain injury;
- glaucoma;
- drug intoxication;
- mental disorders.
The doctor selects the method of administration of the drug and its dosage strictly individually, taking into account the existing disease and the patient's well-being. This drug has certain contraindications, which must be taken into account when using it, so as not to harm the body.
The drug "Mexidol"
The drug "Mexidol" refers to free radical inhibitors. This drug prevents the oxidation of fats in cell membranes, and also increases the resistance of tissues to a lack of oxygen.
The drug "Mexidol" is quite effective in various kinds of hypoxia, and also prevents the occurrence of pathologies with oxygen starvation.
Use this medication according to the instructions. Usually, Mexidol is well tolerated by the body, but some patients may experience nausea and dry mouth.
The drug "Mexiprim"
The drug "Mexiprim" has antioxidant activity. This drug helps prevent the development of hypoxia, stress, and also has a nootropic effect. With regular use of the drug, it is noted:
- normalization of blood microcirculation;
- normalization of metabolic processes in the brain;
- the risk of blood clots and cholesterol in the body is reduced.
The drug is prescribed for use in tablet form, as well as in the form of injections. This medicine has certain contraindications and provokes the occurrence of side effects, which must be taken into account when using it. Before using the drug, you must always consult with your doctor.
Analogues of the drug
Analogues and synonyms of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate have almost the same composition, so it is possible to choose a medication taking into account the form and dosage of the medication prescribed by the doctor.
You can choose the analogs of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate that are similar in composition to the active ingredient, the average price of which is about 210 rubles for 5 ampoules and 240 rubles for tablets. Analogs that are similar in structure are drugs such as:
- "Glycine";
- "Actovegin";
- Cortexin;
- Glycised;
- Nootropil.
Before choosing an analogue of the drug, you need to study the instructions for use, the available indications and contraindications of the drug. Consult with your doctor.