Many women during pregnancy learn what hemorrhoids are. This is a very common disease in which there is pain and burning in the anus, bleeding may occur.
Causes of the disease
Many women come to the local gynecologist with a question, what kind of ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids can be used. Most of them first encounter this problem precisely during the period of bearing the baby. A significant increase in the hormone progesterone contributes to this. It causes women to become constipated. And if you consider that the growing uterus presses on the rectum, then its vessels often under this influence begin to expand rapidly.
Provoking factors for the development of the disease are:
- constipation;
- lifestyle changes (reduced mobility);
- circulatory disturbance and vascular distension in the pelvis.
In addition, during pregnancy, the pelvic bones slightly diverge and expand, and this helps to increase blood flow in the area where the rectum is located. All these factors lead to the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes.
Treatment tactics
To get rid of problems, most often doctors recommend the use of local drugs. Doctors can tell which ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids is better to take. They can also advise the most effective and safe candles.
Local remedies can quickly anesthetize, remove swelling and eliminate inflammation. They can help restore blood flow in the rectum and prevent blood clots in the vessels. They act locally, so the risk of side effects when using them is minimized. Many of them are allowed during pregnancy, because they do not affect the baby.
But it is worth noting that not all medicines from those that can be found in pharmacies are allowed to expectant mothers. The composition of some suppositories and ointments includes substances that can penetrate the bloodstream and pass through the placental barrier.
It is best to contact a proctologist who can determine the stage of the disease and select the most effective treatment regimen. If a woman has a 2 or 3 degree of hemorrhoids, then it will not be possible to correct the situation with ointments alone. In this case, complex therapy will be needed.
Effective ointments
Do not start treating hemorrhoids on your own during pregnancy. After all, a woman cannot independently determine the stage of the disease and choose the most effective means.
After examination, the proctologist can assess the condition of the future mother and tell what to do to get hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Treatment (ointments are often used as one of the components of complex therapy), the doctor will select based on the duration of pregnancy and the severity of the disease.
At first, you can get rid of the problem using the usual local remedies. Heparin ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids is popular. But she is prescribed, as a rule, in those cases when a woman does not complain of acute pain. Otherwise, other means are recommended. The composition of ointments such as Relief Advance, Emla, Aurobin, Proctosan, includes an anesthetic, so they can eliminate discomfort. But some of these drugs can not be used by pregnant women.
If the doctor determines that the patient is undergoing an active inflammatory process, the treatment tactics will change. Nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory ointments, such as Diclofenac, Pyroxecam, and Ibuprofen, can also be prescribed as a component of complex therapy.
In some cases, during the examination, the doctor may see that the surrounding tissues are also involved in the inflammatory process. In this situation, not only an ointment for hemorrhoids is selected, but also an antimicrobial agent. These include such drugs: Levomekol, Ichthyol, Mafenida acetate. Vishnevsky ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy can also be prescribed.
With active bleeding, combined agents will be needed that have a vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory, venotonic effect. It can be Relief, Procto-Glivenol, or other similar means.
But it is worth remembering that some popular hemorrhoids ointments cannot be used during pregnancy. Therefore, you need to choose the most suitable remedy with your doctor.
Features of the use of heparin ointment
In some cases, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. It should dissolve existing blood clots and prevent the formation of new ones. This action has heparin ointment. In addition, it still reduces pain due to the fact that it contains benzocaine.
This tool is used exclusively externally. On the affected area, heparin ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids is applied in a thin layer. Up to 1 g of ointment is enough on a plot with a diameter of up to 5 cm: squeeze out 2-4 cm
The effect occurs after 3-14 days of use. It can be applied to problem areas 2-3 times a day. True, if a woman has thrombosis of external hemorrhoidal nodes, then it is necessary to apply the ointment to the linen pad and fix it on them. By the way, some recommend making tampons with this ointment and inserting them into the anus.
If a woman is not hypersensitive to the components of the drug, then heparin ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy can be safely used. But with an increased tendency to bleeding and thrombocytopenia, one must be cautious.
Relief ointment
Oil from shark liver in combination with other components of the drug has a wound healing, anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive effect. But you should not use Relief ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy without consulting a doctor. Although contraindications include only hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, granulocytopenia and thromboembolic disease.
This tool helps to narrow the blood vessels. Due to this, exudation, swelling of the tissues decreases, itching disappears. It can be used after each bowel movement or, regardless of bowel movements, in the morning and evening.
This ointment is applied using a special applicator. Through it, it is squeezed into the affected areas. You can lubricate the external or internal portions of the anus. The main thing is to thoroughly wash the applicator after each use and place it in a special protective cap.
Fleming Ointment
Without restrictions, expectant mothers are prescribed external homeopathic remedies. Therefore, so often you can hear that the doctor recommended
Fleming's ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. But they also use it for dermatological problems and diseases of ENT organs. It consists of calendula, esculus, witch hazel, menthol and zinc oxide. Excipient is petroleum jelly.
According to the instructions, the use of this tool is necessary for 5-7 days. It is applied to problem areas up to 3 times a day. In the absence of an allergic reaction, the product can be used by everyone, including pregnant and lactating women.
Means "Troxevasin"
If it was found that the cause of hemorrhoids is weak venous walls, then drugs are prescribed that can have a venotonic, decongestant, venoprotective and antioxidant effect. The most famous is Troxevasin ointment. With hemorrhoids during pregnancy, it can be used to alleviate the condition and reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
The ointment must be applied to the problem area twice a day, rubbing it until it is completely absorbed. 6-7 days should be enough to eliminate the symptoms.
Usually this ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids is well tolerated. There is no information about any undesirable effect on the fetus during its use. But with sensitivity to the components of the drug, an allergic reaction is possible - dermatitis, urticaria, eczema.
Vishnevsky ointment
A mixture of
birch tar, castor oil and xeroform allows to calm the inflammatory process and accelerate tissue regeneration. All these components are included in
Vishnevsky ointment. From hemorrhoids during pregnancy, both a proctologist and a local gynecologist can advise you on it.
Of course, this diagnosis is not in the list of indications in the instructions, but this remedy is used for many skin diseases. The ointment is able to dry the wound surface, slightly anesthetize the affected area and reduce vascular permeability.
But with this tool you need to be careful. The tar included in its composition can irritate skin receptors. It helps to start the flow of blood to the site of inflammation. But this speeds up the process of tissue regeneration.
You can not use Vishnevsky ointment for individual intolerance, hypersensitivity and acute purulent diseases of soft tissues and skin. But, despite the relative safety of the drug, it can only be used as prescribed by the doctor. He can recommend not just applying the ointment to the anus, but also doing compresses with it at night.
Doctors usually warn that the sensations during the procedure can not be called pleasant. But at the same time, the effect becomes noticeable immediately.
Ointment "Posterisan"
Unpleasant sensations in the anus can be caused by both hemorrhoids and the resulting anal fissures. You can get rid of discomfort if you choose the right ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids. Doctors do not recommend doing this on their own, because some drugs are forbidden to use during the period of gestation.
The composition of ointment "Posterisan" includes inactivated microbial cells of E. coli. They are able to increase local tissue resistance to active pathogenic microflora. The drug is able to stimulate T-lymphocytic immunity. At the site of exposure, it increases the activity of leukocytes and nonspecific immunity factors. In addition, its use helps to reduce the exudation of blood vessels, normalize their tone and permeability. Tissue regeneration is also stimulated.
Without special restrictions, this ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy can be prescribed. Reviews suggest that the Posterizan remedy can relieve swelling and relieve pain. It is prescribed for hemorrhoidal diseases, which cause discharge and a burning sensation in the anal area. It is also recommended to use it for anal itching and anal fissures.
Wound healing preparations
You can quickly restore the integrity of the skin with the help of Levomekol ointment. This is a fairly inexpensive antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent. It easily penetrates tissues without damaging cell membranes, and stimulates the regeneration process.
This ointment during pregnancy with hemorrhoids is often prescribed. With its use, the body's defenses are activated. Methyluracil, which is part of Levomekol, stimulates the process of protein production in the mucous membranes. Thanks to this, tissues are restored faster.
Also, this ointment is an adsorbent. It cleans the surface of hemorrhoids and prevents the development of an infectious process. Bacteria cannot multiply, and the affected areas are restored.
For treatment, gauze napkins soaked with ointment can be applied to the anus. Treatment must be continued until the discomfort is resolved.
Painkillers
If hemorrhoids are accompanied by severe pain in pregnant women, it is necessary to choose an effective ointment with a pronounced analgesic effect. You can temporarily relieve the condition with the help of Emla ointment. But you can use it only on the recommendation of a doctor. It includes lidocaine and prilocaine. These substances can cross the placental barrier. But there were no violations in the process of intrauterine development of children or negative effects on the reproductive process.
Also, the doctor may recommend the use of Diclofenac ointment. It helps to reduce inflammation and has an analgesic effect. If the doctor offers Ibuprofen ointment as an anti-inflammatory analgesic, then the following should be remembered: in the 1st and 2nd trimester, it can be used with caution, only as prescribed by the doctor, and it cannot be used during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
Reviews of expectant mothers
Finding out what ointments from hemorrhoids can be during pregnancy, you need to focus on the data specified in the instructions. But if you are not self-medicating, but went to the doctor with this delicate problem, then he will choose the best drugs for you.
If the doctor offers several remedies to choose from, then you can find out about the effectiveness of certain funds from other pregnant women. For example, many doctors say that the most effective heparin ointment for hemorrhoids during pregnancy. Reviews confirm that it helps with the formation of hemorrhoidal nodes, itching, pain and minor bleeding. Its regular use helps to reduce the manifestations of this disease. If the nodes bleed, it is better to do compresses.
Also, many expectant mothers praise Fleming's ointment. This tool is considered absolutely safe. It can be used both during pregnancy and after childbirth. When applying the ointment, a pleasant chill appears. With regular use, pain disappears. Puffiness is also significantly reduced.