Such a problem of the skin as boils on the body is considered quite common. The causes, treatment, symptoms and preventive measures to prevent the disease deserve detailed consideration.
Where are the boils?
The main manifestation of furunculosis - an infectious disease - is a boil, which is an inflamed, pus-filled formation in the epidermis. The sizes of the boil can vary from a pea to an egg. The hairy parts of the body, as well as areas of the skin where friction regularly occurs, are considered the ideal medium for the occurrence of a boil.
Dermatologists call the zone of risk of rash a neck, axillary hollows, chest, buttocks, inguinal hollows.
Causative agent of infection
To provoke the development of furunculosis by virtue of the main causative agent of this disease, which is staphylococcus aureus golden or white. Often, due to actively developing staphyloderma, boils on the body can occur as complications. The causes, treatment, photos of the symptoms caused by the disease must be presented to everyone in order to take appropriate measures to prevent infection from entering the body or to take the necessary therapeutic actions in time.
How is furunculosis manifested?
Purulent boils can form on the body, spreading disseminated, or appear locally and develop in any area of ​​the skin. The course of the disease, in which the boils on the body (the causes, treatment and manifesting signs of the disease are largely dependent on each other, therefore it is necessary to approach the treatment issues thoroughly) cause not only discomfort and external inconvenience, but also an additional deterioration in the general condition of the body, can have a chronic and acute form.
Chronic furunculosis, expressed by periodic outbreaks, can be repeated for a rather long time, and the fault here is the low resistance of the immune forces to pathogenic microorganisms. The acute form of infection manifests itself almost immediately after infection and, in addition to the appearance of boils, is accompanied by additional symptoms.
The root causes of infection in the body, from which furuncles form on the body (causes, treatment, drugs that have earned the trust of patients and have proven effective, should be borne in mind by absolutely everyone, since furunculosis is ubiquitous), can be divided into two groups.
External exposure to pathogens
The first include external infections. As a rule, due to minor mechanical damage to the upper layer of the epidermis, pathogenic bacteria can penetrate deeper into the skin.
With constant contact of the skin with clothing, staphylococci can re-enter, and natural saprophytes for humans can easily become pathogenic. Also, the cause of infection is often skin diseases that cause itching. When combing with nails, as a rule, infection occurs.
Failure to follow simple hygiene rules at the proper level can lead to the development of local furunculosis. Friction on dirty skin of clothing or chemicals (fuel oil, gasoline, etc.) causes single boils on the body. The reasons (home treatment in most cases is performed incorrectly), the increase in boils on the body sometimes lies in illiterate attempts to get rid of the problem on their own (applying warm compresses, bandage dressings).
Thus, the position of the patient with furunculosis will only worsen.
Failures and disturbances of processes in the body as the main causes of the disease
The second group, which explains the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the human body, includes internal factors. Boils on the body (causes, treatment, methods of alternative and drug therapy are often compared to draw up the most effective recovery scheme) appear due to:
- hypovitaminosis;
- exhaustion of the body ;
- metabolic disorders;
- blood diseases;
- digestive problems and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- alcohol abuse;
- frequent hypothermia or overheating;
- failures in the functioning of the endocrine system of the body.
People at all ages are at risk of infection. As a rule, children are prone to the disease much less often than adults. In addition, men get sick more often than women.
Furunculosis phases
To recognize the development of the disease at an early stage, you need to know that the boils on the body (causes, treatment can be described in any phase of the progression of the infection in the body) go their way in three stages:
- The accumulation of cell elements with impurities of blood and lymphatic fluid (the so-called development of infiltrate).
- The process of suppuration.
- Healing and recovery.
The first stage is characterized by painful sensations and the appearance of a bright red color near the hair follicle. The patient feels a tingling sensation, a slight pain, which over the next few days increases simultaneously with an increase in the size of the boil. Edema of the surrounding tissue occurs, inflammation builds up. After a few days, the stage of suppuration begins, during which a purulent “cork” forms, which has a pustule on the surface. The furuncle at this stage begins to take on the shape of a conical tumor with smooth skin.
Ripening stage
Unpleasant sensations of foreign formation on the skin are accompanied by an increase in body temperature to a subfebrile level, in more severe cases even intoxication symptoms appear in the form of a headache and weakness of the body.
Boils on the body (causes, treatment, patient reviews should be studied with the aim of further precaution for infection) after opening the pustules go to the last stage of healing. The released necrotic purulent “plug” releases the cavity, after which all the symptoms disappear, and the scarring in which the infiltrate was located is scarred. The entire cycle of the course of furunculosis lasts approximately 10 days.
Furunculosis in a child: to the attention of parents
In adolescence, boils on the body (causes, treatment in children and the course of the disease should be familiar to adults) appear quite often. Single manifestations of furunculosis can occur on any part of the child’s body where hair grows. It can be the back of the head, and the forearm, and the buttocks, and limbs. The most dangerous place for the boil not only in children but also in adults is the area above the upper lip, the auricles.
The threat lies in the likelihood of venous and lymphatic thrombosis and the subsequent occurrence of sepsis. Often the disease is accompanied by lymphadenitis or lymphangitis. It is not often possible to observe such a complication of furunculosis as the presence of metastases in the kidneys and liver.
Features of the course of the disease in children
It is extremely important to explain to the child that it is absolutely forbidden to squeeze the boil . Injuries to boils on the body, the causes, treatment and symptoms of which are accompanied by some discomfort, can also happen to adults (for example, men during shaving). In children, the disease passes more rapidly than in adults, but the intensity of childhood furunculosis is impressive. Often a child with a boil is sent for treatment to an infectious diseases hospital.
The stage of suppuration of the boils is the most suitable for therapy. In order to overcome the disease, you must first know everything about it: what symptoms are associated with the disease, how the boils on the body look, the reasons, treatment with folk remedies and medicines, whether external drugs, antibiotics are needed. It turns out that it is in the complex that therapeutic measures are able to repel furunculosis. In this case, the most important thing is not to self-medicate in any case and visit a doctor at the first sign of a disease.
External effects of drugs
Local treatment of furunculosis involves regular external application of antimicrobial medications. Depending on the severity of the course of the disease, ointments lubricate not only the inflamed area, but also the adjacent skin surface several times a day for a week.
Doctors prescribe ichthyol ointment, after applying which it is necessary to cover the affected area. Sometimes prescribed a course of infrared irradiation of subcutaneous infiltrates.
Among the common drugs sold in each pharmacy and effectively combating furunculosis, the following should be highlighted:
- Vishnevsky ointment;
- Shostakovsky balm ;
- "Biopin";
- Dimexide-containing medicines.
Of particular note is the drug, which effectively accelerates the healing process and eliminates boils on the body, causes. Treatment with Levomekol ointment is required to be carried out regularly, at least three times a day. It is necessary to apply the drug to diseased areas of the skin to accelerate the maturation of the boil.
After opening the boil, an ichthyol ointment is necessarily applied, and a sterile bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide is placed in the very center of the inflammatory focus. At this stage of the disease, doctors do not recommend interrupting the course of infrared radiation, electrophoresis. In the event of a clear boil abscess, a decision is made on the surgical procedure.
Antibiotics in the treatment of disease
Many boils that have arisen on the body (causes, antibiotic treatment and the healing process are of interest to many) cannot be overcome without general drug therapy. Staphylococcal infection, which has settled in the body, is capable of reminding itself each time, occasionally manifesting itself as painful boiling, therefore it is necessary to take all possible measures to eliminate it. As a rule, the choice of specialists in this matter falls on antibiotics of the penicillin series. In addition to them, sulfa drugs are prescribed.
Immunomodulators and vitamins will become secondary in the complex of therapeutic purposes. Only a specialist can write recommendations on the use of each medicine, taking into account the patient’s age, weight, and the presence of concomitant diseases in which the use of specific drugs may be unacceptable. Compliance with a rational healthy diet, the rejection of alcohol and excess carbohydrates are also considered important.
How to get rid of furunculosis by folk methods?
Boils on the body (causes, treatment with folk remedies are the fundamental points that you need to be aware of in the presence of furunculosis) can be defeated using medications that people have tested for many years. A few useful tips are especially useful for people suffering from a disease in a chronic form.
- The first folk recipe is called “flat cake”. You need to make a simple tortilla from several ingredients: egg yolk, a tablespoon of honey, butter (softened), flour. The test mass should be of medium density. A flat cake rolled into a thick pancake must be applied to a sore spot and tied with a bandage. To wear throughout the day, without removing, but sometimes changing the dough itself, the unused part of which should be stored in the refrigerator. After an abscess, it’s worth using a cake for a couple of days.
- Raw grated vegetables also handle boiling. The gruel from raw potatoes or carrots according to the same scheme as in the previous recipe must be laid out on a wound and fixed with gauze. Change the vegetable mass 3-4 times.
- Onions - a panacea for furunculosis, according to grandparents. They claim that since ancient times people have used baked onion as a remedy for the treatment of furunculosis. The vegetable cut in half was applied to the preliminary place of the abscess and kept until the boil flowed out.
Prevention
Prevention of the disease is compliance with the simplest rules of hygiene. Sanitary rules in specialized workplaces are the key to preventing infection. Daily shower and change of underwear, outerwear will help prevent the appearance of furunculosis.
In addition, it is worth taking care of the general resistance of the body. You can increase the level of immune forces only by choosing a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits and proper nutrition. These are the best preventive measures in the fight against boils.