When the baby becomes restless and has a runny nose, the parents ask themselves: does the baby sneeze and snot, how to treat it? Determining why children have this condition can be quite difficult. In this case, you need to contact a specialist.
Causes of the common cold
At the first symptoms, such as sneezing and snot, a cold becomes an assumed diagnosis. If so, then a little later cough and fever will appear. Sometimes clear snot can talk about allergies.
But there are several other reasons for the appearance of such symptoms:
- vascular reaction to stimuli;
- physiological characteristics of the child.
The child has a snot and sneezes without fever: what is it?
Most likely, this is the way an allergic reaction is expressed in a baby. It is necessary to pay attention to other symptoms of the disease. But with individual intolerance to something, there should not be a cough and temperature. If they join a runny nose, then we will already be talking about respiratory diseases.
For allergies, additional symptoms are lacrimation and itching in the nose. This is very common in the summer. As a rule, when a month-old baby sneezes and snot is also present, then this is probably an allergic reaction. Individual intolerance in a baby can be both dust and mold, which has recently appeared on the walls. In this case, daily wet cleaning is required in the room. Other sources of allergies can be pollen, pet hair, or the same pillow fluff.
It must be remembered that the symptoms of this disease will not disappear until you eliminate the cause. An allergy should be detected on time. Otherwise, it can develop into bronchial asthma. It is necessary to pay attention to the frequency of such phenomena. If, nevertheless, the child sniffs with a stream and sneezes and this happens all the time, then this is probably an allergic reaction.
Signs of a cold
As a rule, when a child has snot and fever, this is an infection of the respiratory tract. In case of overcooling the child’s body, a favorable environment for the reproduction of harmful bacteria is obtained. Then self-defense starts, which manifests itself in sneezing and runny nose. Thus, the body tries to get rid of microorganisms.
The virus penetrates by airborne droplets. Usually the reason is communication with a person with a cold.
When a baby sneezes and snot, how to treat? How to help the child at this moment? Contact with a sick person does not mean that he will necessarily fall ill. It all depends on the immunity of the baby. If the baby is breastfed, then all antibodies penetrate the mother’s milk, and he’s more likely that he will not get infected or get sick.
When the final infection occurs, the snot becomes more abundant. Over the course of several days, other signs of respiratory disease are added. Snot gain a thicker consistency. It is very difficult for newborns. They, of course, cannot clean their nose themselves. With untimely treatment, the disease can very badly affect both the bronchi and the lungs. Therefore, when a child has a snot and fever, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist. It is he who will tell you what preparations, procedures will be needed to treat the baby.
What are the stages of a runny nose?
At the initial stage, the baby itches in the nose and tickles in the throat. Of course, your child is not yet able to report these symptoms, so he becomes moody.
After there is a slight deterioration in the situation, in which there are already plentiful transparent snot. This stage is accompanied by nasal congestion. The child's eyes turn red and he constantly sneezes.
When thick discharge appears from the sinuses of the newborn, they talk about the last stage of the common cold. The baby can finally breathe freely. This stage comes a week after he began to sneeze.
It is not recommended to treat the common cold stages on your own, since bacterial infections have the same symptoms. Therefore, the question "My child sneezes and snot, how to treat?" should be addressed to a specialist, and not to a friend who seems to be so well versed in medicine.
How do baby vessels react to various stimuli?
Environmental conditions are so diverse that the baby is still not quite adapted to them. Discomfort in a child can be from tobacco smoke, as well as from certain chemicals. As a rule, the baby begins to sneeze often, and it becomes difficult for him to breathe.
Sleep disturbance and severe headache are the main signs of a reaction to irritants. But then again, how will the infant tell you what it is that is bothering him? One has only to speculate.
The newborn can also respond to the wrong food that the mother ate. This manifests itself in the event that he is breastfeeding.
What are the physiological characteristics of babies?
Usually the most common quality in almost every baby is the narrow nasal passages. As the child grows, they transform and become normal. As a rule, babies sneeze before the age of three months, and there are transparent snot. This case is not worth fearing if there is no increase in symptoms and other signs do not appear.
If the cause of your baby's sneezing is physiological, and this is confirmed by the doctor, then you don’t need to do anything special. It is only necessary to regularly clean the nasal passages of the baby with special cotton flagella, rinsing the nose with saline in advance.
There are other answers to the question: why does the child sneeze and snot (how to treat, we are now figuring out)? For example, older children can stick a foreign object into their nose. They will also begin to sneeze, but besides these symptoms a specific smell will appear. In this case, you need to contact the ENT. It will help to pull out a small detail and rinse your nose from accumulated microorganisms.
What factors cause a cold?
When a child has snot and fever, everything indicates that he became infected. It turns out that a cold can be transmitted to a baby not only by airborne droplets, but also with some factors.
So, if the child is too cold, then he will begin to sneeze first, and then other signs will join. Also, the baby should be dressed strictly in accordance with weather conditions. Do not wrap the newborn much in the summer heat and wear a light suit in the cold autumn season.
Weak immunity of the baby contributes to its rapid infection with a cold. Therefore, from a young age, experts advise to temper your child, which will provide good resistance to colds.
In addition, a nursing mother needs to eat enough protein. Then there will be a high probability that your baby will not get sick.
Of course, do not contact sick people and try not to visit too crowded places.
The child sneezes and snot: what to do?
As you know, a runny nose is a kind of protective reaction of the body to external stimuli. You do not need to keep the urge to sneeze, otherwise all the microbes will go inside the body. In this case, there can be serious consequences up to sinusitis.
If your child sneezes rarely, for example, 1-2 times a day, then special events are not necessary. But when the baby has abundant transparent snot, you must consult your doctor. It is the specialist who will determine the nature of the appearance of sneezing and runny nose. As a rule, children are prescribed:
- means for cleansing the nose ("Aquamaris", "Physiomer", "Aqualor");
- vasoconstrictors ("Nazol Baby", "Nazivin");
- antimicrobial agents (Protargol, Isofra);
- herbal preparations ("Pinosol").
Rules for Parents
Moms and dads should follow a few simple recommendations that will allow your baby not to get sick:
- Permanent wet cleaning of the apartment. In any case, even if the child is not ill, it is necessary to wipe the furniture, toys and floors. When an adult is ill, their germs settle on furniture. A wet cleaning will help get rid of them.
- Flushing the nasal passages with saline. This action will destroy the viruses. Also, after washing the nose, the baby will breathe freely.
- Regular ventilation. When a child is sick and has a fever, you should not walk. Ventilation is recommended. Firstly, the air in the apartment will be renewed, and secondly, viruses will die. In the cold season, this procedure should also be carried out in each room.
The child sneezes and snot than to treat? After reading this article, you will probably be able to answer this question. It is not recommended to independently treat a child, even if you know for sure what your child is sick with. You should contact a specialist. He will prescribe treatment if necessary and will confirm or refute the diagnosis.