In an adult, regardless of gender and age, about 1100-1200 mg of calcium is constantly in the body. It accumulates in the skeleton and teeth - the main reservoirs of this mineral in the form of hydroxyapatite (calcium associated with phosphates). A small part of the substance is found in the masses of blood, saliva, urine. With active physical exertion and during pregnancy, the need for a mineral increases. With its deficiency, bone tissue diseases develop and cosmetic problems begin. "Calcium D3 Nycomed," reviews of which can be found in this article, is the most popular drug among consumers and doctors to make up for the lack of a mineral in the body.
Symptoms of calcium deficiency in the body
It is difficult to overestimate the role of calcium in human health: it is part of bone tissue (teeth, bones), blood cells, hair, and nails. Nutritionists estimate the daily requirement of 400-1000 mg (depending on the weight of the patient, this amount may vary). This mineral is very important for the beautiful appearance of hair and nails (therefore, calcium is always a part of vitamin-mineral complexes for beauty).
Reviews about "Calcium D3 Nycomed" report that the drug is trusted by customers and that it is most often preferred to use it for the treatment of mineral deficiency. Chewable tablets have a sweet orange flavor and can be taken even by children from three years old.
Symptoms of calcium deficiency:
- bone pain due to thinning of bones and loss of bone mass;
- brittle, dry, dull hair, prone to loss;
- dry, thin pale skin of the face and body;
- slowing down the growth of bone and muscle mass in children and adolescents;
- pronounced toxicosis in pregnant women;
- fetal growth retardation;
- miscarriage, miscarriage;
- low resistance to viral infections;
- tooth decay, weak enamel, caries and tartar;
- exposure of the nail plates to the action of the fungus, exfoliating and brittle nails.
Symptoms of excess mineral: is an overdose possible?
Instructions for use with "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of people who take it also confirm this fact) on an ongoing basis in high doses can provoke an overdose of the mineral. Responses from people who took the drug for more than six months every day report that they experienced symptoms similar to poisoning or severe intoxication.
Excess calcium in the body can be triggered not only by taking medications, but also by the development of malignant or benign tumors.
This condition in the body is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- disorientation and confusion;
- nausea after eating;
- indigestion and diarrhea;
- dizziness, fatigue;
- disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, problems with blood vessels;
- development of renal failure.
Release form
The drug is produced by a Swiss pharmaceutical company. It is prescribed by nutritionists, endocrinologists, therapists, gynecologists for the prevention and treatment of calcium deficiency in the body of patients of any gender and age.
Release form - large chewable tablets with citrus flavor and aroma (orange, lemon, mint). Packed in plastic jars of 20, 50, 100 tablets.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed": composition
The composition of the drug is as follows:
- calcium carbonate;
- vitamin D3;
- sorbitol;
- aspartame;
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- orange oil.
The drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte" (instructions and reviews confirm this fact) contains cholecalciferol in an amount of 10 μg, which allows calcium to be absorbed completely. As a result, patients note an improvement in the condition literally a few days after the start of the intake.
Indications for use
The drug belongs to combined general purpose drugs. The instruction for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of the people who take it confirm the effectiveness of the drug in these diseases and conditions) reports that it is effective in the following cases:
- alopecia (baldness) and reactive hair loss;
- frequent fungal lesions of the nail plate, brittleness and flaking of nails;
- bone disease (osteoporosis);
- open and closed fractures (as part of complex therapy to accelerate healing);
- dermatitis, acne, eczema, psoriasis (as part of complex therapy).
Contraindications and side effects
The instruction for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews of the people who take it confirm that these conditions develop quite often) reports that it has the following side effects:
- on the part of the metabolism: excess zinc in the blood - the so-called hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, which are manifested in asthenia, poor performance, weakness, disorientation and confusion, impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and a problem with blood vessels;
- from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract: indigestion, dyspeptic symptoms, nausea, paroxysmal pain in the epigastric region;
- from the nervous system: increased emotional excitability;
- from the skin: urticaria, itching (the most common manifestations of an allergic reaction to a particular component).
There are a number of absolute contraindications for taking the drug:
- hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria;
- intolerance to fructose and the components that make up the drug;
- diseases in the pathogenesis of which there is a degeneration of calcium calculi;
- chronic renal failure;
- sucrose-isomaltase deficiency;
- tuberculosis in the active phase.
Drug interaction
With the parallel use of Calcium D3 Nycomed and drugs for the treatment of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, a toxic effect on the liver and cardiovascular system is often observed. If necessary, combine these drugs, it is necessary to control the level of minerals in the blood of the patient.
With the parallel administration of the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed" and antibiotics of the tetracycline series, there is a violation of the absorption of the latter. A minimum of three hours should be a break between taking these medications and Calcium D3 Nycomed.
Responses of doctors report that with concurrent administration with multivitamin complexes, it is possible to develop hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria, impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and vascular problems. It is necessary to carefully combine vitamin-mineral complexes with each other so as not to provoke the development of an excess of mineral.
Barbiturates, some tranquilizers and cholestyramine preparations reduce the bioavailability (assimilation) of calcium carbonate metabolites. Therefore, the interval between taking these medicines should be at least three hours.
Special instructions for admission
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte" report that when taking fasting tablets, severe nausea develops and, in some cases, pain in the epigastric region. This effect is caused by the content of cholecalciferol in the amount of 10 μg. This substance causes people who are prone to stomach diseases, cramping and pain. Therefore, tablets should be taken after a meal.
You should not combine taking the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed" (reviews confirm this fact) with alcoholic beverages, coffee and black tea. In the best case, the components will not be absorbed, and in the worst, they will provoke severe intoxication. Reviews of people who took calcium preparations at the same time as alcohol indicate severe nausea and vomiting - thus the body tries to get rid of incompatible components.
Reception for alopecia (baldness) and hair loss
Often, trichologists prescribe with a pronounced loss of "Calcium D3 Nycomed." Reviews for hair are different: for some girls, the drug helped get rid of alopecia and restore the former density of hair. In other cases, patients complained that the medicine did not have any noticeable effect.
This scatter of opinions is due to the fact that the causes of alopecia can be different. If baldness is triggered by hormonal factors, then the use of minerals and vitamins will not bring benefits.
Use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Reviews about "Calcium D3 Nycomed" during pregnancy report that after the course a child is born, as a rule, large and healthy. Calcium deficiency in the first and second trimester often leads to the fact that the embryo is weak and small.
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" of nursing women and doctors indicate that you can safely use the medicine. Active ingredients have the ability to penetrate into milk. For this reason, it is necessary to accurately correlate other sources of calcium carbonate and vitamin D. During therapy with the drug during breastfeeding, you should familiarize yourself with the symptoms of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria (excess calcium in the body) in order to prevent the development of this state of the situation of the mother and baby who is eating her milk.
Reviews of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children indicate that babies begin to grow faster, they have a strong skeleton. With the constant use of calcium carbonate, the risk of fractures is reduced, the child grows tall and strong. Girls grow hair and nails faster - this is important for parents who dreamed of growing a thick braid for their daughter.
Reception for skin problems: reviews
In some cases, calcium deficiency can cause skin problems. These are rosacea, acne, dermatitis, acne. Reviews about "Calcium D3 Nycomed" report that many boys and girls helped the tablets get rid of rash problems. Most often, the drug was used as part of complex therapy.
The best effect for the skin condition can be achieved with the simultaneous use of zinc and calcium preparations. Their intake should be divided into morning and evening, since with simultaneous use they can antagonize with each other and impede absorption. Most often, dermatologists prescribe Zincteral and Calcium D3 Nycomed; in some cases, selenium and iodine preparations are added to the course. With skin problems, it is important to exclude hormonal pathology, since it is often the cause of abundant purulent rashes not only on the skin of the face, but also on the body.
Medicinal analogues of the drug
There is an opinion that a quality drug for osteoporosis should contain calcium citrate as the main component, and not carbonate. In the medical world, there is still debate about which form of the mineral is better absorbed. Recent studies have shown that calcium carbonate (this form is used in the tool "Calcium D3 Nycomed") is absorbed by only 20%.
Drug substitutes that contain calcium carbonate:
- "Complivit Calcium D3";
- "Natekal D3";
- "Calcium D3 Vitrum".
Reviews of the analogues of "Calcium D3 Nycomed" are different. More and more patients are abandoning calcium carbonate preparations in favor of citrate medications. In this regard, reviews of the above substitutes are not full of enthusiastic or disappointed responses. Most often, a patient, starting to use a calcium preparation, does not notice almost any change in health and, as a result, after a month or two completely refuses to take it.
Prevention of calcium deficiency in the body
To prevent a shortage of this element, it is enough to follow a number of simple rules:
- daily in the diet should be dairy products: cottage cheese, milk, fermented baked milk, whey, cheese;
- if the patient is a vegan or vegetarian, you need to buy dietary supplements with amino acids or a special vegan protein;
- you should not drink distilled water - it is completely devoid of salts and minerals, it is better to opt for mineral healing waters (Essentuki, Mercury);
- if there is a need to take diuretic drugs, you should refuse to take it as soon as possible, since together with urine, calcium metabolites exit in large quantities;
- it is advisable to completely exclude coffee, black tea and alcoholic beverages from the diet, as they contribute to the leaching of calcium from bone tissue, which ultimately leads to bone fragility and other symptoms of calcium deficiency.