Not only adolescents in the period of hormonal formation have to turn to funds against acne or comedones, but often people over thirty who could not defeat this problem in their youth. As a rule, to the general problem of acne, in this case, complex skin deformation in the form of scars and chronic hypodermic purulent formations is attached. According to dermatologists and their many patients, acne retinoic ointment helps to cope with all these troubles.
Composition and description of the drug
The leading element due to which the therapeutic effect of the drug is carried out is isotretinoin. This component eliminates inflammation by suppressing bacterial reproduction, cleanses the glands from purulent contents and, which is important for those who have been struggling with acne for many years, softens and smoothes the relief of the damaged epidermis.
Auxiliary ingredients are:
- Butyloxyanisole, dibunol - substances that slow down the oxidation processes in the skin.
- An emulsifier wax that normalizes the water balance of the epidermis and is responsible for the optimal consistency of the ointment.
- Petroleum jelly and glycerin are well-known emollients, regenerators and moisturizers.
- Ethyl alcohol - a disinfecting, antimicrobial effect.
As you can see in the photo, the retinoic ointment for acne in its texture is no different from a good cream - average density, lack of pronounced fat content. The application of the product is easy, the absorbency is high, there are no negative sensations after the distribution of the ointment.
The release form is an aluminum tube with 0.1 or 0.05% contents, in a cardboard box with instructions.
Ointment action
The components of Retinoeva acne ointment can cause allergies, therefore, with high sensitivity of the skin, it is recommended to conduct a preliminary test by rubbing a small amount of the product in the bend of the elbow or wrist. If within 30 minutes after rubbing the ointment unpleasant sensations, redness, rashes do not occur, the drug can be used on the face.
In essence, retinodes are vitamin A concentrates, so all the positive properties of this vitamin element also go to its derivatives:
- The skin aging processes are slowed down and epidermal cell regeneration is enhanced.
- Cell division in the hair follicles stops, which prevents the occurrence of comedones.
- The intensity of the sebaceous glands is restrained.
You should know that the ointment is not intended for skin affected by acne by more than 30%. Also, the remedy does not relieve chronic acne, from furunculosis or severe coarsening of the skin with multiple scars.
Terms of use
Even if the skin responded well to the test sample, at the beginning the use of retinoic ointment for acne is almost one hundred percent likely to exacerbate the inflammatory process. Interruption of treatment is not necessary, however, a pause of 1-2 days is recommended if a large number of new rashes are noticed or irritation occurs in the form of very strong peeling. If the epidermis begins to actively exfoliate, it is impossible to contribute to the acceleration of the process by any mechanical action.
There are a number of conditions, the observance of which guarantees the onset of a positive result:
- When acne is affected above the average level, a substance of increased concentration is used - 0.1%, and with a decrease in symptoms - 0.05%.
- It is necessary to completely abandon the additional intake of vitamin A as part of other therapeutic complexes.
- It is recommended to stop wearing contact lenses during treatment.
- Apply the ointment to a cleaned (without using a scrub) face, thoroughly dried after washing.
- You can not use retinoic ointment for acne for more than one month without a break.
- It is forbidden to abruptly stop using the ointment - you need to switch to a decrease in the amount of application after receiving the first positive results;
- Do not apply ointment to the periubical region and around the eyes.
- Acne retinoic ointment is not applied before going outside, as it increases the sensitivity of the skin to UV radiation.
After absorbing the product, it is necessary to use a moisturizer selected according to the type of skin that does not have anti-acne or anti-comedone functions. It is best to purchase soothing creams from special lines for supersensitive skin, which are released only in pharmacy chains. Such funds are not cheap, but they are enough for a long time and they contribute to the speedy regeneration of the epidermis.
The course of treatment in detail from real users
In addition to the official instructions for the use of retinoic ointment for acne, there are also methods derived from trial and error from real dermatological patients. The most successful of them have helped many people suffering from acne or their consequences to get rid of an unpleasant problem.
The following is a set of effective measures that prove the enhancing effect of the drug and minimize the negative effects of its use:
- Before applying the acne retinoic ointment for the first time, pores need to be cleaned. If required, you can perform mechanical cleaning of the face at home or apply for a service in a beauty parlor.
- After cleaning (if it was aggressive), you should wait a day until the inflammation passes. After the usual peeling, you can not stand the time.
- Retinoic ointment is applied to the face pointwise, then it is gently driven into the skin with the fingertips until completely absorbed. The recommended number of times is twice a day with an interval between application of at least 10 hours.
The results that you can see, respectively, reviews about the acne ointment from Retinoeva:
- From 1 to 8 applications - there is no noticeable improvement in condition. In some cases, an aggravation of the situation is noted, but it is not necessary to interrupt the course, with the exception of cases when pain occurs.
- From 9 to 20 applications - the sensitivity of the epidermis increases. Oily skin experiences this period more easily, but normal and dry can respond by increasing the exfoliation of dead epidermal flakes, redness, and soreness. 2-3 hours after applying the ointment, rubbing the face with alcohol-free tonics or decoctions of herbs is allowed.
- From 21 to 30 application - as a rule, during this period of time the most “persistent” acne begins to disappear, the skin texture is smoothed and it looks radiant and renewed.
If the situation improves, but not enough to consider the skin completely healed, after two weeks of continuous use, they switch to an ointment of reduced aggressiveness (0.05%) and continue treatment according to the same scheme for another week. In the last seven days, the instruction for retinoic ointment for acne recommends reducing applications to 1 per day, then to 1 in two days.
Recommendations for skin care after treatment
For a long time after the end of the course, the skin requires increased measures to maintain water balance and protect against overdrying. Therefore, you should use the same gentle creams and tonics as during the treatment period. Since especially sensitive skin care products are expensive, you can use these tips:
- Every morning and evening, wipe your face with a cotton pad with a small amount of milk designed to treat baby skin.
- After a gentle cleansing of the skin, apply a few drops of pure almond oil to the fingertips and gently tap it into the face skin.
Only after these actions can you use decorative cosmetics if the procedure is like in the evening or go to bed if everything happens before bedtime. A prerequisite is washing off the makeup at night, otherwise comedones will appear again.
Contraindications
Retinodes are quite aggressive substances, so they can not be used in all cases:
- Do not apply on open wounds, ulcers, on unhealed scratches or bruises.
- You can not use the ointment before going out in the sun, before visiting a solarium, baths, saunas.
- Do not allow the ointment to come into contact with the skin of children under three years of age.
For women planning motherhood or bearing a child, retinodes should be used with caution, since the effect of excess vitamin A on the correct development of the fetus has been proven.
Side effects
Until the fifth day of applying the ointment, side effects are minor and are expressed mainly in the form of dry skin. Starting from 6-7 days of applications, isotretinoin accumulates and the following negative occurrences are possible:
- Enhanced hyperhidrosis.
- Increased exfoliation of the epidermis.
- Irritation of the lacrimal canals, conjunctivitis.
- Weakening of hearing and vision.
- Dizziness, nausea.
- Bleeding from the nose.
Since the duration of the course is indicated by a strict framework of up to four weeks, it is possible to use the drug in several stages, after an interval equal to one course.
Compatibility with other drugs
When using the ointment, it is not recommended to use retinodes in parallel with any other drugs, because the accumulation of this substance in the body can lead to hypervitaminosis and cause a severe allergic reaction.
The following substances are strictly prohibited together with the use of ointment:
- Derivatives of tetracycline.
- Progesterones in any form (hormonal contraceptives, etc.).
Avoid taking multivitamins that emphasize the presence of vitamin A as a leading element.
Reviews
The appearance of acne can be triggered by disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, hormonal imbalance, or the body’s resistance to an unfavorable environmental situation, and therefore there can be no single response to treatment with the same remedy. Judging by the majority of reviews of retinoic ointment, the drug eliminates subcutaneous acne by the third week from the start of use, but it can cope with comedones, especially old and deep ones.
Those rare patients who have not noticed a significant reduction in the number of rashes nevertheless admit that after the first course of treatment the general condition of the skin improved - it becomes less rough, and acne is no longer the same inflamed nature as before. Many, noting the softening and soothing properties of the ointment, continued to use it for cosmetic purposes, applying several times a week as a moisturizing and nourishing cream before bedtime.
Expert opinion
Dermatologists prescribe retinoic ointment as a symptomatic treatment for identified diseases, and as an independent therapeutic tool aimed at eliminating the effects of serious rashes that have led to a change in the relief of the skin. Experts note several key points that underlie the evidence base of the ointment:
- Colloidal scars become less noticeable by 30%.
- The formation of new acne stops completely.
- Subcutaneous acne disappears in most cases during the first course and in more than 95% of cases after three courses of use.
At the same time, ointment against comedones showed itself mediocre. Sebaceous plugs, which lie deep in the epidermis, are not susceptible to retinodes and require a separate approach in the form of mechanical cleaning.