The mucous membrane lining the oral cavity is the "litmus paper" of the whole organism. The appearance of a blood bladder in the tongue may indicate the presence of a number of pathologies, including very dangerous ones.
The reasons for the appearance of this education
A blood bladder in the tongue is nothing more than a hematoma.
The epithelial tissues located above the wound are stretched, which in combination with the effect on the nerve endings gives severe pain. Rupture of a vessel is the main cause of a blood bladder in the tongue.
Provoking factors can conditionally be divided into two groups:
- Pathological.
- Traumatic.
As a rule, blood vessels rupture if there is a violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes.
Factors may include:
- Thermal impact. A bubble on the surface of the tongue, filled with liquid, can be a regular burn, obtained by eating hot food or tea.
- Chemical damage. The circulatory network located in the oral cavity is very sensitive to external stimuli. Carbonated drinks, which contain flavors and dyes, salty foods, spicy foods - all this can adversely affect sensitive mucous membranes. Why does a blood bladder form on the side of the tongue?
- Mechanical injuries. Chips, roasting, fish bones, candies are typical enemies of healthy mucous membranes in the mouth. The solid and sharp components of food can pierce blood vessels, causing hemorrhage. Often, such phenomena are observed in children under 3 years old, trying to taste everything. In addition, there is a high risk of mechanical injury when visiting a dentist.
The formation of a blood bladder in the tongue is a normal protective reaction of the body to an external stimulus.
How to assess the degree of trauma?
The degree of trauma can be estimated by the nature of the contents in the bladder and its size. Bubbles having a sufficiently large size are filled, as a rule, with serous fluid or blood. Small bubbles are most often filled with a colorless serous fluid. This may indicate that the blood vessels were not damaged. Such formations of conservative therapy or surgical intervention usually do not require.
At the place of localization, the bubbles are distinguished into those located on the inner buccal wall, on the root of the tongue, on the side, under the tongue, in the middle of the tongue.
Symptom of this pathology
Quite often, a blood bladder in the tongue is a symptom of other pathologies, among which are autoimmune, hematological, viral diseases:
- Herpes. A blister of herpetic nature can appear anywhere in the tongue or under it. An additional sign of infection with herpes can be fever, headache, body aches. The herpes bubble is filled with colorless contents. Within two to three days, it decreases in size and looks like a pimple.
- Stomatitis. The most common cause of bleeding in the tongue is stomatitis. As a rule, the disease affects pediatric patients, but situations where stomatitis develops in adults are not excluded. The course of the disease is accompanied by severe soreness, fever, rash of vesicles over the entire surface of the mucosa. Why blood bubbles appear under the tongue is interesting to many.
- Herpetic tonsillitis. The bubbles in the throat that occur with herpetic sore throat are able to spread to the tongue. In particular, at its root.
- Diabetes. With diabetes, the vascular system becomes very vulnerable. The walls of blood vessels lose their elasticity and ability to fully conduct blood. In this regard, in the most vulnerable place - the tongue - there is a rupture of blood vessels and a subsequent outpouring of blood.
- Pemphigus. A blood blister in the tongue may indicate the development of pemphigus in the body. This disease is quite dangerous and does not exclude death. A characteristic symptom is the detachment of the epithelium, accompanied by the formation of vesicles. After opening the vesicles heal for a long time and painfully, often complicated by erosion.
- Syphilis. Bubble formations filled with blood can be a symptom of syphilis. The disease often affects the oral cavity, at the initial stages of its development it is manifested by the appearance of a rash in the tongue and throat. Blisters filled with blood can also occur in the later stages of the disease. In order to differentiate venereal pathology, a laboratory study of blood samples for the presence of pale treponema in them should be performed.
- Hemangioma. With hemangioma, abnormal growth of vascular tissue and subsequent tumor formation is observed. The disease is very life threatening. Clinical practice does not have data on cases of hemangioma transformation into a tumor with a malignant nature, however, it is very important to stop the growth of the tumor in time. Outwardly, hemangioma looks like a blood bladder that has arisen as a result of injury. However, after a few days, the tumor begins to grow. The blood bladder under the tongue or on it can grow to such a size that it becomes able to block the air flow in the respiratory system. Independent puncture of the bladder can provoke severe blood loss, since the vessel has an increased size.
- Angiosarcoma. Some blisters that appear on the tongue may be malignant. Kaposi's sarcoma is a very rare cancer. Outwardly, Kaposi’s sarcoma looks like a hematoma in the oral cavity, but, unlike the bladder, the tumor has a heterogeneous structure and uneven edges. The disease in most cases is a complication of AIDS and indicates infection with HIV infection.
The procedure for the appearance of a blood bladder
If the blood bladder formed in the mouth is small and single, then there is no need for special therapy. Over time, it will pass on its own.
However, the likelihood of self-resorption without surgical or therapeutic intervention decreases with the growth of education.
Therapy is necessary if the blood blister is located directly near the bridle. There are salivary glands in this area. It is imperative that their functioning is not disturbed.
If the tongue has a blood bladder, what should I do?
First of all, you should abandon solid, salty, sour, spicy foods.
It is recommended to eat homogenized foods, this will prevent bubble rupture. It should be preferred cereals, non-acidic fruits (pears, bananas), low-fat broth, fermented milk products.
What is the treatment of a blood bladder in the tongue?
Conservative therapy for this pathology
Conservative therapy of a blood-filled bladder at home should be aimed at stopping unpleasant symptoms, maintaining hygiene in the oral cavity.
If the bubble causes discomfort, itching, it is allowed to use antiseptic drugs in the form of a solution:
- "Chlorhexidine."
- "Miramistina."
- "Furacilina."
After each meal, it is necessary to carry out sanitation of the oral cavity.
A popular disinfectant is hydrogen peroxide. For the purpose of local processing and rinsing of the oral cavity, a solution with a concentration of 1 percent should be used.
The following drugs will help improve blood circulation and relieve puffiness: "Holisal", "Kamistad", "Metrogil Denta". In order to stop the pain, it is allowed to use drugs based on lidocaine intended for local use.
Therapy of education in the language of folk remedies
If special therapy is not required, then the use of traditional medicine is allowed. It is recommended to use a soda solution to rinse the mouth, which perfectly removes itching. To prepare it, you need to mix a glass of water and a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil has an antiseptic effect. When using the drug, itching, swelling, and irritation are eliminated. It is important to note that this tool is absolutely harmless to children and pregnant women. For the purpose of therapy, the blood blister must be oiled every hour. Use should be a few drops.
The following decoctions are also effective: sage, oak bark, chamomile, St. John's wort. The broth can be used for compresses and for rinsing.
Basil
Basil is considered a natural antibiotic. The plant perfectly sanitizes the oral cavity and promotes resorption of a blood clot. Use should be pre-ground basil leaves or oil. Apply them to apply a compress.
Aloe
A good effect can have gruel made from aloe leaves. The pulp of the sheet should be crushed, applied for 15 minutes to the blister. The procedure is recommended to be repeated three times a day.
It is not necessary to pierce the bubble with a needle in order to accelerate its resorption. On the contrary, before examination by a doctor, it is necessary to avoid not only a deliberate puncture of the blister, but also arbitrary.
What does not need to be done when blood bubbles appear on the tongue?
Invalid actions
It is strictly forbidden to ignore existing blisters if they are large or multiple. You can get advice on a bubble rash from your GP or dentist.
It is permissible to treat blood-filled vesicles at home only if they are not a specific manifestation of a disease.
Syphilis, stomatitis, herpes, herpetic sore throat should be treated directionally, under the close supervision of a doctor. You can be sure of the diagnosis only after a full examination by a specialist.
You should not try to pierce the bubble and extract its contents. With insufficient compliance with sanitary standards, infection can be provoked and bleeding can occur.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that the blister may be a mild symptom, you should be safe and consult a doctor. Only a full examination and specialist consultation will allow you to timely detect the pathology, if any, and avoid unpleasant consequences.
We examined the causes and treatment of a blood bladder in the tongue.