According to the instructions for use, “Dioxidin” is a drug that has a high antimicrobial effect, manifested in the form of a detrimental effect on various pathogens. In relation to some strains of bacteria, the drug has a chemotherapeutic effect. It is publicly available and can be bought at a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor.
Features of the drug
As stated in the instructions for use, “Dioxidine” refers to synthetic bactericidal agents that are used to treat purulent and infectious pathologies. Typically, the drug is used externally, however, if necessary, intravenous administration and intracavitary washing are allowed.
Liquid medicine is available in transparent glass ampoules. With a more detailed examination, you can notice a yellowish tint of the drug, but the solution does not contain a precipitate. The preparation "Dioxidin" has no smell, but it tastes bitter.
It is worth noting that this tool has high toxicity, therefore, before using it, a doctor’s consultation is required. "Dioxidine" adversely affects pathogens, destroying their structure. It can be used both independently and in combination with other medicines, including with antibacterial agents.
Composition and form of release
The composition of the drug includes:
- 1,4-dioxide 2,3-bis-quinoxaline;
- preservative;
- water for injections.
The drug is available in the form of a solution and ointment. The solution is clear, sometimes it can be odorless greenish-yellow, with a bitter taste. Before use, the medicine should be slightly warmed up in a water bath. The product is contained in ampoules of 5 and 10 ml.
The ointment is available in tubes of 30, 50 and 100 g. It has a yellowish-green color and is not greasy to the touch. With prolonged storage, slight thinning of the top layer is possible.
Indications for use
According to the instructions for use, "Dioxidine" in a hospital is used in conditions such as:
- cerebral edema, purulent meningitis;
- lung abscess;
- purulent pleurisy;
- postoperative complications;
- purulent-inflammatory cystitis.
In all these cases, the medicine is administered intravenously in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor. For external use, the drug is used in the presence of such indications as:
- purulent wounds;
- pressure sores;
- trophic ulcers;
- otitis;
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- bronchitis.
In addition, the medicine can be used in the treatment of hair loss. Before using the drug, you must always consult a doctor so as not to provoke a deterioration in well-being.
The use of the solution "Dioxidin"
According to the instructions for use, “Dioxidine” is strictly forbidden to be administered intravenously or intracavitary in its pure form. With slow drip administration, the drug is initially mixed with a solution of sodium chloride, destrosa, or glucose. In the case of intracavitary administration, syringes, drainage tubes or catheters are used. The volume of fluid injected directly depends on the size of the existing cavity. Up to 50 ml of a 1% solution is allowed per day, and in some cases this dosage is increased to 70 ml.
In the treatment of infected wounds, a concentration of the drug from 0.1% to 1% can be used. Water for injection or sodium chloride is used to dilute the drug. It is allowed to treat the wound surface with sterile napkins soaked in the preparation, and lay tampons soaked with “Dioxidin”. In the presence of very large wound surfaces, it is possible to use baths with the medicine and, subsequently, applying napkins with this agent.
According to the instructions for use, "Dioxidin" in the ear of adults (with complicated otitis media) is instilled 2-3 drops up to 4 times a day. First you need to clean the ear canal with hydrogen peroxide. The course of therapy is 5-7 days. For otitis media, it is recommended to use this medicine in the ear and nose at the same time to prevent the penetration and development of infection in the nasal cavity.
As indicated in the instructions for use, "Dioxidine" in the nose of an adult is prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis and sinusitis. It can be used both in pure form or in combination with other antibacterial drugs. Often, doctors prescribe Dioxidin in ampoules and nasal drops, since such a combination will be much more effective, since in addition to antibacterial, it has a vasoconstrictive, anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect.
To wash the nose, you need to pour the required amount of solution with a pipette, and the patient should be in a supine position. After a few seconds you need to blow your nose and only after that do the same with the other nostril. The frequency of use of such a drug is 2 times a day.
When instilling the nose, you need to tilt your head back and inject 3 drops of solution into each nostril. Repeat this procedure 3 times a day.
Doctors do not recommend the use of the drug for the common cold of a viral nature, since its activity against viruses has not yet been fully studied. Before using "Dioxidin" in ampoules and drops in the nose, you must first consult with your doctor so as not to harm the body.
Due to the special physical qualities of the solution, it can be used for any type of nebulizer. Experts recommend inhalation with this drug for inflammatory processes in the pharynx and larynx, bronchitis, sinusitis and bronchial asthma.
According to the instructions for use, Dioxidin for inhalation is pre-mixed with sodium chloride in a ratio of 1: 4, but so that the prepared solution is not more than 8 ml. Inhalations need to be carried out 2 times a day and 4 ml of solution is required per procedure. The duration of the course of therapy is determined only by the attending physician. It is worth noting that inhalation with "Dioxidine" can be dangerous for children, as this medicine provokes a bronchospasm. Since the drug has a toxic effect, inhalation of its vapors with a nebulizer should be carried out very carefully and resort to such a procedure only in extreme cases, when other means do not bring the desired result.
As stated in the instructions for use, "Dioxidine" in the throat for irrigation or rinsing is used in a mixture with salt water for sore throat, glossitis, pharyngitis. The healing effect can be further enhanced by adding a few drops of iodine or Furacilin tablets to the finished mixture.
In cosmetology, this drug is used to prevent severe hair loss. It is added to the shampoo along with vitamin B12 and powder prepared from mummy tablets. Such a shampoo helps saturate the scalp with the required vitamins, prevents the formation of dandruff, strengthens the hair.
The use of ointment "Dioxidin"
Dioxidin ointment is used to treat minor skin lesions. You can use this tool only if there is no purulent content. It is allowed to apply the ointment directly to the damaged areas, as well as to healthy skin near the wound surface. You can use it as a compress, which is used under a sterile dressing.
Apply the ointment with a thin layer, without rubbing. Repeat this procedure is recommended 2-4 times a day. The course of therapy largely depends on its results and is determined individually for each patient.
Use for children
According to the instructions for use, “Dioxidin” in ampoules for children is prescribed for sinusitis and ENT infections. This product is used only if no other product is suitable.
Treatment of children with this drug is carried out only under the strict supervision of a physician. In no case should you use this medicine on your own. Along with this, it is recommended to consume foods rich in calcium. If, during treatment, side effects occur or your health worsens, you need to urgently show the child to the doctor.
According to the instructions for use, "Dioxidin" in the nose of children can be instilled only from 2 years. Up to this age, its use is strictly contraindicated. Before use, “Dioxidin” 0.5% must be diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 2. Instill in each nasal passage 2 drops 3 times a day. The course of therapy can be continued for no more than 5 days. Very often this tool is used as part of complex drops.
As described in the instructions for use, "Dioxidine" in the ear, children should begin to bury when the first signs of the disease occur, as this guarantees a better result. Otherwise, otitis media can lead to hearing impairment, and with a severe course of the disease, pus can break through into the brain. Children need to instill 1-2 drops of the medicine, but before that it is recommended to carefully clean the ear canal with hydrogen peroxide.
Contraindications
Before using the drug for the treatment of various diseases, you need to study the complete instruction of “Dioxidine”, as this remedy has certain contraindications. It is forbidden to use it in the presence of hypersensitivity to individual components and in case of renal failure. The drug is not used during pregnancy, as well as for the treatment of children under two years of age.
If there are problems with the urinary system, Diodixin is used only in a hospital.
Side effects
It is worth noting that the drug "Dioxidin" can provoke certain side effects, which is why, before using it, you should definitely consult your doctor. It is worth noting that with intravenous administration, such side effects as are possible:
- headache;
- temperature rise;
- chills;
- convulsive muscle contractions;
- dyspeptic disorders;
- allergy;
- the formation of age spots on the body.
With external use of the drug, the formation of dermatitis near the wound surface is possible. In case of side effects, withdrawal of the drug and consultation with a doctor are required.
Overdose and Precautions
Before using the “Dioxidin” preparation, it is necessary to test for the presence of allergies. If there is a reaction to excessive delayed-type sensitivity, which often manifests itself in the form of age spots, then the drug must be discontinued. In some cases, its further use in combination with antihistamines is allowed.
An overdose is manifested by an increase in side effects, and their frequency also increases. With prolonged use of the drug, adrenal gland damage is possible. In this case, the drug is canceled and symptomatic treatment is prescribed.
Analogues of the drug
The cost of the drug "Dioxidin" is quite high, and this drug is quite toxic and has certain restrictions on the use. That is why, if there are certain contraindications, then the doctor may prescribe analogues of the drug. The most popular means are:
- "Evamenol";
- "Quinoxidine";
- "Evacept";
- Malavit
- "Dioxisol".
The drug "Quinoxidine" refers to an antimicrobial agent with a wide spectrum of action. It is mainly used to treat mucosal tissue lesions and is available in tablet form. Allowed to use this medication only from the age of 18.
The drug "Evamenol" contains in its composition a natural extract based on menthol, eucalyptus oil and petroleum jelly. This drug actively fights swelling, runny nose, rhinitis and enhances the outflow of mucus. Available in the form of an ointment that can be applied to a cotton swab and process the nasal passage. It is allowed to use for the treatment of children from 2 years old.
The drug "Malavit" basically contains only herbal natural ingredients. This powerful antiseptic is available in the form of drops and is used to treat sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. This medicine has an affordable cost and is safe to use. Contraindications should be attributed only to individual intolerance to the individual components.
Another good analogue is the drug "Evacept". It contains essential oils of fir, eucalyptus and peppermint. This drug helps to effectively deal with bacteria contained in the nasal cavity, and also has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and vasoconstrictive qualities. Contraindications include children's age up to 2 years and the presence of allergies to the components that make up the drug.
The absolute analogue of the active ingredient included in the composition is the drug “Dizizol”. It is an antibacterial fluid that contains lidocaine and dioxidine. It is used to eliminate pathogens. This remedy is used to treat wounds complicated by infection. The drug has a good analgesic effect and for its use does not need to be diluted to the required consistency.
Reviews and price
Before using the drug, it is necessary to study the instructions for the use of "Dioxidine" in ampoules. The price of the medicine is from 500 to 550 rubles per package. The cost of the drug is slightly higher than analogues, however, it is much faster and more efficient in coping with pathogens. Instructions for use and the price of "Dioxidine" are affordable, therefore, treatment with this tool will not be difficult. The cost of the ointment is approximately 350-380 rubles.
Before using the drug, you need to study the instructions for use and reviews of "Dioxidine". Mostly patient reviews are positive. They say that this drug helps to very quickly eliminate pain and stuffiness in the ears with otitis media. In addition, they note that this tool practically does not provoke side effects. However, it is worth noting that the drug can cause a slight burning sensation if the maximum amount of medicine is instilled into the auricle.
Some parents say that this tool can be used to treat children. The drug "Diodixin" well helps in the treatment of bacterial infections and purulent discharge from the nose. He effectively copes even with the most difficult problems, where other methods do not give any result. This medicine copes well even with prolonged runny nose in children.
The drug "Dioxidin" is a very good drug, which has found wide application in otolaryngology. It is used to eliminate various strains of bacteria that not every antibiotic can eliminate.