It often happens that pulsates in the ear. We will consider the reasons for this in this article.
The ear is an organ responsible for hearing and performing an important set of functions in the human body. It helps to perceive the surrounding sounds and conduct them, as well as navigate in space. The occurrence of noise or pulsation in the ear is a pathological sign indicating changes in the auditory analyzer. It is necessary to establish the causes of violations as soon as possible since this will allow the start of timely treatment. Constant throbbing in the ear leads to irritation and neurosis, a person may lose appetite and sleep, and a state of depression begins. In the future, the situation may worsen and cause mental disorders and marked deterioration in auditory perception.
So, a person has a pulse in his ear.
Causes
The causes of pulsation in the ear can be various pathological processes in the body:
1. Hearing diseases of an infectious-inflammatory nature.
2. Head injuries of open or closed type.
3. Pathologies of the vascular system, including hypertension, atherosclerosis and malformations.
4. The state of stress.
5. Neoplasms in the neck and head.
6. The presence of sulfur plugs.
7. Long-term treatment with antibiotics, including those with ototoxic properties.
8. Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time.
9. Hormonal imbalance as a result of menopause or pregnancy.
10. Changes in the spinal column of a degenerative-dystrophic type.
11. The regular use of headphones.
12. Pressure drops during frequent flights, diving or climbing mountains.
13. Age-related changes in the body.
Pathologies of the cardiac and circulatory systems
Many people wonder why it pulsates in the ear. The reasons should be identified by the doctor.
Against the background of pathological changes in the heart, patients often complain of a pulsation in the ears, similar to a heartbeat. An exacerbation of a symptom occurs while the body is tilted forward and climbed a ladder. A similar phenomenon can be observed with the following diseases.
Hypertension
With this pathology, vascular tone is impaired, which leads to overflow of capillaries with blood and complicates systemic blood flow. As a pulsating noise, a person perceives the sound of friction when blood passes through the vessels. The sensation is described by patients as a heartbeat in the ears. With a hypertensive crisis, blood begins to flow into the vessels of the inner ear unevenly. This leads to the excitation of nerve endings, which, in turn, provokes a pulsation. What other causes of pulsating noise in the ears and head are known?
Atherosclerotic vascular changes
In this case, there is a loss of elasticity of the walls of the vessels, they stop contracting in a rhythm unified with the heart. Such a malfunction is heard by a person, especially when the ear is pressed to the pillow. Atherosclerosis is also accompanied by dizziness, increased fatigue, pulsation and noise in the head, hypertension and memory impairment.
Violation in the work and structure of large vessels
This condition is accompanied by a narrowing and gradual stratification of veins and arteries, as well as a change in the direction of blood flow, which hits the vascular walls. Patients complain of throbbing in the ear, without noting pain.
Pathology of ENT organs
Very unpleasant when constantly pulsating in the ear.
The reason for this may be pathological processes in the ENT organs, including:
1. The inflammatory process in various parts of the ear and the Eustachian tube that connects the organ with the nasopharynx. Changes in the auditory analyzer of a pathological nature lead to distortion of sound waves and reduces hearing perception. Against the background of otitis media, there is a violation of the outflow of exudate of serous-purulent contents, which increases noise, causes pulsation and creates an echo effect. With a left-sided inflammatory process in the auditory analyzer, pulsation is observed in the left ear. With otosclerosis, the mobility of the auditory ossicles in the middle ear is impaired, which leads to a decrease in the quality of perception by ear, as well as noise and dizziness.
2. Labyrinthitis. This is an inflammation of the inner part of the ear that occurs against the background of infection by various pathogenic microorganisms. The main symptoms of labyrinthitis are vestibular-type disorders. Patients have impaired coordination of motor functions, ataxia, a blurry image, nystagmus and various autonomic failures, including hyperhidrosis, pallor of the skin and dizziness.
3. Hypersecretion of sulfur in the ears. Increased secretion of serous secretion can provoke the formation of plugs that require early removal. Sulfur closes the ear canals, which can cause hearing loss, inflammation or throbbing.
Sometimes throbbing in the left ear. The cause may be osteochondrosis.
Osteochondrosis
The disease is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the spinal column, which is accompanied by deformation of the vertebrae. The distance between the affected vertebrae gradually decreases, and therefore the blood vessels of the circulatory system and nerve roots are compressed. Blood cannot circulate in the usual way, there is a malfunction in the nutrition of tissues, as well as the innervation of the senses and the brain.
Against the background of exacerbation, patients experience constant noise and congestion in the ears, resembling a pulsation. There is no pain syndrome, however, the pulsation can be both pronounced and insignificant. It can be so strong that it becomes difficult for a person to turn his head.
A knock in the ears does not allow a person to move freely and makes him keep himself in an immobilized position. If the pulsation is unexpressed, it causes only slight discomfort, which is ignored by patients at the initial stage. For this symptom, it is typical to eliminate oneself when taking a certain position of the head.
In addition to tinnitus, against the background of osteochondrosis, pain in the temples and back of the head, sleep disturbance, ringing, clicks, whistling and cracking in the ears, decreased visual perception, memory loss, increased pressure in the arteries, and numbness of the hands are possible.
Other reasons
Another important factor that can cause a pulsating noise in the left ear, as well as the right - brain injury. These are dangerous conditions that pose a danger to the health and life of the patient. Against the background of a traumatic brain injury, there is a violation of blood flow in the organs of hearing, swelling and other symptoms of the inflammatory process appear. All this causes a throbbing pain in the ears, namely, a violation of the perception and conduction of sounds. Increased discomfort is observed with head movements.
If a person is completely healthy and pathological processes in his body are not observed, a pulsation in the ears can indicate severe overwork, as well as being in a state of stress. If a person spends a busy day in an uncomfortable setting, there may be a ripple in his ears. The noise is intrusive and keeps people awake at night. Even familiar sounds like raindrops or your own breathing can cause irritation. Against the background of overwork, a person becomes suspicious in relation to health, falls into depression.
The causes and treatment of pulsating tinnitus are interconnected.
Treatment: expert advice
Pulsation in the ear is not an independent disease, it is just a sign of a pathological process, sometimes not associated with hearing organs. To eliminate the symptom, it is necessary to identify the cause of its appearance. Pathological processes that are accompanied by a pulsation in the ear can be diagnosed by various specialists, including an otolaryngologist, angiosurgeon, neurologist and oncologist.
With pulsations in the ear, doctors recommend that the following rules be followed:
1. Follow hygiene procedures, regularly clean your ears and remove any cork.
2. Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
3. Massage the head and neck.
4. Do not listen to loud music, especially with headphones.
5. If necessary, take psychotropic and sedative drugs.
6. Spend more time outdoors.
7. Include more fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
8. Connect physical activity, sports, therapeutic exercises for the neck.
9. In the cold season, be sure to wear a hat.
10. Bring back pressure in the arteries.
11. Time to treat seasonal colds.
Along with drug therapy, these recommendations will help improve the patient's condition and prevent the relapse of what is pulsating in the right ear.
The choice of medications also depends on the cause of this condition.
Drug therapy
An important point of treatment is the use of various drugs aimed at the overall strengthening and support of the body. Most often, treatment involves the following scheme:
1. Drugs that improve blood circulation in the vessels - "Piracetam", "Vinpocetine", "Cerebrolysin".
2. Preparations for the normalization of cardiac function - Digoxin, Korglikon, Strofantin.
3. Sedative medicines - Persen, Novopassit, Tenoten.
4. Physiotherapy, including ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, microcurrent, sollux and UHF heating.
The rest of the treatment depends on the cause of the pulsation in the ear. If it is otitis media, then treatment with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs is performed. In the case of the formation of sulfur plugs, they will need to be removed in a hospital or at home, depending on the depth of its localization.
Osteochondrosis is treated by taking NSAIDs, various painkillers, as well as vitamin complexes and performing special exercises. Heart and vascular diseases also include certain treatment regimens that are prescribed by a specialist.
We examined what the situation means in which the pulse in the ear. The causes and treatment have been described in detail.