To treat a runny nose, doctors usually prescribe topical preparations. One type of such remedy is a vasodilator drop in the nose. From this article you will learn the trade names of these drugs. You can also find out how to properly apply vasodilator nasal drops for children. The doctors' recommendations for such formulations will be described below.
Why are vasodilating drops in the nose used?
Very often during a runny nose, a person is faced with such manifestations as the inability to freely inhale and exhale, itching in the nose and sneezing. All these symptoms are the result of swelling of the mucous membrane. Sometimes a person cannot even blow his nose because of him. The cause of the development of edema may be several circumstances. The most common ones are allergies, bacterial or viral infections, hormonal disorders, or exposure to external factors.
To cope with the above problem, vasodilating drops in the nose are most often prescribed. It is worth noting that they can be made both in the form of a spray, and in a bottle with a pipette for instillation. The dosage of the medication can also be pediatric or adult. Consider what may be a vasodilator drop in the nose.
The most popular compositions
If you ask pharmacists what vasodilating drops are for the nose, the list of drugs can be endless. However, the most popular and well-known means are "Galazolin", "Fornos", "Xylen", "Ximelin", "Otrivin", "Snoop", "Tizin" and so on. The basis of all these medicines is xylometazoline. It is he who acts on the nasal mucosa.
Also, doctors often prescribe such formulations as Nazivin, Vicks Asset, Nazol, Nesopin and others. Their active ingredient is oxymetazoline. In some way, it becomes an analogue of the previous medication.
The action of the listed funds is that they act on the vessels, expanding them or narrowing if necessary. As a result, the patient's breathing is restored within a few seconds after use.
Phenylephrine Drops and Spray
What else have vasodilating nasal drops names? One of the most popular medications recently is Vibrocil. Phenylephrine became its active ingredient. This component, according to doctors and manufacturers, is much safer than those described in the previous paragraph. However, it must be remembered that some patients may have particular sensitivity to this medicine.
Another drug containing phenylephrine is Polydex. This tool not only affects the blood vessels, but also has an antibacterial effect. That is why it is often prescribed for shortness of breath, green and purulent mucous discharge from the nose.
The drug "Rinofluimucil"
Doctors often prescribe vasodilating drops in the nose with sinusitis "Rinofluimucil." Acetylcysteine is included in this medication. This substance not only affects the blood vessels, but also has a mucolytic effect. Thanks to this, the drug dilutes the mucous and purulent-mucous secretions and easily removes them from the sinuses.
Often this medicine is used in combination therapy. Recommendations regarding the use of certain tools will be described later.
Corticosteroid compounds
Some otorhinolaryngologists prescribe corticosteroid medications to patients. They also affect the vessels and mucous membranes, eliminating edema. Also, some of them have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Among such medicines, one can note Avamis, Nazonex, Tafen, and so on.
The disadvantage of these vasodilator drugs is that they have a rather expensive cost. In comparison with the above medicines, their price is two or even three times higher.
Use in children
Before using vasodilator drops in the nose for children, the list of approved drugs should be checked with a pediatrician. Usually, doctors prescribe safe and proven formulations, such as Nazivin or Vibrocil.
Doctors recommend using the drug only at the dosage as prescribed. It is forbidden to independently extend the course of treatment. Such medications are prescribed for otitis media, sinusitis, during allergies in children. Many formulations go well with additional drugs. Before the child reaches two years of age, medicines are prescribed in the form of drops. Later you can already use some sprays. However, most nebulizers are used only after six years.
Use during pregnancy
What recommendations do doctors give to expectant mothers? Doctors say that most vasodilator drugs are contraindicated in this period. Many formulations can affect the development of the fetus and have a negative effect on the health of the woman herself. However, there are situations when the lack of treatment can lead to more disastrous results.
Doctors recommend that you always consult a doctor before correcting. Only doctors will be able to choose the appropriate remedy for you, as well as assign the correct scheme for its use. Often, expectant mothers are recommended to use children's dosages of medicines. If such a correction is effective, then do not exceed the children's dosage.
Duration of use
Such vasodilator drugs can not be used for more than five consecutive days. Otherwise, a complication such as dryness, burning, atrophy of the mucous membrane and so on can occur. Doctors also prohibit exceeding the frequency of use of drugs. If you still encounter such a side effect, then you should definitely consult a doctor, and not continue the continuous use of the formulations.
Often, doctors prescribe hormonal correction. Such drugs contain corticosteroids. Some of them are presented to your attention above. Doctors do not recommend self-administration of these compounds. Since an overdose of these drugs can be dangerous to health, it will be difficult to correct the problem.
Instead of a conclusion
Now you know what vasodilator preparations for the nose are. Remember that congestion, shortness of breath and swelling are just symptoms. The main problem usually lies elsewhere. In order not to use the constantly described medicines, you need to find the cause and eliminate it. Health to you and easy breathing!