The basis of all medicines is a specific active substance. In addition to it, the composition of the medicine also includes additional compounds. They may have little or no effect at all. Today's article will tell you about what hyoscine butyl bromide is. You will learn about the method of its use and get acquainted with the preparations containing it.
General description of the active substance and its release form
Hyoscine butyl bromide is an M-anticholinergic drug. It has the form of a crystalline white powder. It is in this form that this substance is part of some drugs. The medication is capable of exerting an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the human body. It also has atropine-like effects (dilates the pupils, quickens the pulse, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi, uterus, bladder, slows intestinal motility).
Hyoscine butyl bromide is available in the form of tablets, as well as rectal suppositories. Less commonly, you can find a medication in the form of a solution for injection.
Hyoscine Butyl Bromide: Trade Name
As you already know, the described substance is active in some drugs. The most popular is Buscopan. Tablets have in their composition the main component in an amount of 10 mg. Rectal suppositories are also popular. They contain 10 mg of a substance such as hyoscine butyl bromide. "Buscopan" is sold without a prescription and has a cost of 350 to 450 rubles.
Another medicine created on the basis of the described component is Neoscapan. It is less popular than the previous one. More often this tool is used for inpatient treatment in medical institutions. The drug has the form of a solution for injection. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. One ampoule contains 20 mg of active substance.
"Buscopan", "Neoscapan" and hyoscine butyl bromide are analogues in their composition and action.
Indications and contraindications: information from the abstract
The medicine is prescribed to patients suffering from the following pathologies:
- gastrointestinal cramps;
- renal, biliary and hepatic colic;
- urinary tract spasm;
- peptic ulcer in the acute stage;
- algodismenorea and so on.
The drug is used to prepare patients for diagnostic and surgical procedures. It is included in the list of medicines used in premedication (to prepare for anesthesia).
It is forbidden to use the hyoscine butyl bromide alone. Appointment for its use must be obtained from a doctor. You should also pay attention to contraindications before taking the medicine. These include the following conditions:
- hypersensitivity and the possibility of allergies to components;
- intestinal obstruction or suspicion of it;
- prostate adenoma;
- urinary tract obstruction;
- tachycardia or arrhythmia;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels, manifested by depression or shortness of breath;
- cerebral arteriosclerosis.
The medication should not be used during pregnancy. But if necessary, the doctor can give such a recommendation. If therapy is required during lactation, then it is worthwhile to decide on the temporary or complete cessation of breastfeeding.
Hyoscine butyl bromide: instructions for use
The method of using the medication directly depends on its form of release. For outpatient treatment, tablets and suppositories are usually prescribed. In a hospital setting, the use of an injection solution is a priority.
Adult patients and children from 6 years of age are prescribed from 30 to 100 mg of the active substance in the form of tablets. This portion needs to be divided into several receptions. For one application, use no more than 1 dragee. Rectal suppositories are administered 3 times a day for 1-2 candles. The maximum daily dose of the drug in this form is 60 mg.
In the form of injections and for children under 6 years of age, the substance hyoscine butyl bromide does not recommend use. In these situations, the medicine is taken in accordance with the doses prescribed by the doctor, and only according to individual recommendations.
Finally
Antispasmodics are widely used in surgery, gynecology, urology, proctology and other branches of medicine. The prescribed drugs should be used in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. If adverse reactions are detected, stop taking and consult a doctor. Hyoscine butyl bromide has side effects in the form of drowsiness, tachycardia, increased irritability, dry mucous membranes, digestive disorders, and so on. Also during therapy, chronic diseases may worsen. Watch your well-being and be healthy!