A normal pressure reading is 120 by 80 mmHg. Art. But often this parameter changes - increases or decreases. Pressure 120 to 90 what does it mean? This value can lead to bewilderment, since one indicator is normal, and the second is slightly overestimated. To determine the causes of the changes you need to perform a survey. About 120/90 pressure, symptoms, treatment is described in the article.
Basic concepts
There is a lower (diastolic) pressure and upper (systolic). Each is important. The upper one indicates the power with which the heart ventricles displace blood from itself. And the lower one is an indicator of the state of the main arteries - the flexibility of the walls and their lumen, the presence of cholesterol plates.
A change in lower pressure is considered a symptom of a deterioration in the state of the cardiovascular system. You can measure indicators with a tonometer. In case of any deviations, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
Norm or not?
Many people wonder if the normal pressure is 120 to 90? Usually this parameter is the norm, since only the lower value rises. If a person does not have symptoms of hypertension, you can not worry. For people 40 years old, this parameter of lower blood pressure is the norm. This is due to the fact that with aging there is an increase in pressure. Therefore, keeping it normal is difficult.
In men, an increased rate is observed more often than women. This is due to the large volume of the heart and blood vessels. In children, the pressure of 120 to 90 what does it mean? For them, this is an increased indicator. Up to 15-20 years, the norm is 100-115 mm RT. Art. for the upper value and 70-80 for the lower. Therefore, pressure 120/90 is a sign of hypertension. In this case, the child should be taken to a cardiologist, as this may mean the development of dangerous ailments.
The cause of pressure drops in adolescents is the active development of the body, an increase in the load on the heart and blood vessels, hormonal changes. Therefore, indicators often rise to critical values. If this phenomenon is constant and is accompanied by other symptoms of heart ailments, you should consult a doctor.
In people with hypotension, the parameters increase when taking drugs. This may mean exceeding the desired dosage. As a result, preparations for arterial hypotension provide a greater effect than required. In this case, you need to visit a specialist who will adjust the dosage of the funds taken.
If an increased pulse of up to 100 beats is observed at a pressure of 120/90, then this is not always a symptom of the development of dangerous pathologies. Such indicators are not always interconnected. You need to worry about shortness of breath, disturbance of health, flushing of the skin.
What is the danger?
The consequences of pressure 120/90 can be determined after establishing the probable cause of the increase in diastolic pressure. Typically, this indicator is not dangerous to life and health, but may be a symptom of the onset of pathology.
You can not ignore the condition in renal pathologies, since there is a risk of organ failure. If cholesterol plaques appear on the walls of blood vessels, their lumen is narrowed. This leads to circulatory disorders.
An increase in lower blood pressure is the cause of severe stress on the heart. As a result, the organ will work incorrectly, its rhythm is violated. There is also a risk of vessel problems. These factors significantly increase the risk of stroke or heart attack. The danger of blood pressure 120/90 is asymptomatic. A person does not visit a doctor for a long time, which is the cause of the progression of the disease.
Causes
Typically, parameters 120/90 are considered normal, as it is not possible to identify abnormal causes. With hypotension, these values indicate an increased load on the vascular walls. Causes of 120/90 pressure are associated with:
- excessive caffeine intake;
- the use of medicines;
- alcohol intoxication;
- meteorological dependence.
When drinking a large amount of alcoholic beverages, the person's condition changes. First, the pressure rises, the pulse quickens. After a few hours, these values decrease. With hypotension, alcohol temporarily raises blood pressure.
With a high volume of caffeine, the rate also increases. This condition can be temporary and can be observed no more than a few hours. Is pressure 120/90 normal or not if a person does not drink alcohol, caffeine? Diastolic value increases with certain medications. Usually, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have this effect.
In hypotonics, weather dependence is often observed. With this violation, the state changes due to jumps in atmospheric pressure. As a result, blood pressure rises. If hypertensive patients have a pressure of 120/90, a headache, then this indicates a decrease in value. Therefore, the indicator may be when taking antihypertensive drugs or diuretics. Often the parameter is observed with influenza and viral infections.
During pregnancy
A pressure of 120 to 90 in women during pregnancy is the norm. An increase in diastolic rate is associated with changes in blood flow, an increase in the load on the kidneys and other organs. In women with a tendency to hypotension, a lower parameter within 90 units is the norm if antihypertensive therapy is performed.
Due to the effects of hormones, there may be a pressure of 125 to 90. If the diastolic rate is more than 90, then you need to undergo an examination. It is necessary to get advice from a nephrologist and cardiologist.
Symptoms
Typically, a pressure of 120 to 90 in men and women proceeds without symptoms. If a person has some kind of pathology, then his head will hurt and other symptoms occur. Usually the presence of anomaly is indicated by:
- Dizziness
- general weakness;
- perspiration on the forehead;
- flushing of the face, hyperemia of the dermis;
- pressing pain behind the sternum;
- heart palpitations;
- ringing and stuffy ears.
Diagnostics
If the pressure is 120 to 90, what should I do? First you need to undergo a full examination, which will determine the presence or absence of anomalies. The patient undergoes an ultrasound examination of the kidneys. It also requires checking the operation of blood vessels, heart, thyroid gland. They also pass general tests of urine and blood, and also perform a biochemical study.
To determine the causes of pressure fluctuations, a conventional tonometer is not enough. In this case, the doctor prescribes daily monitoring of indicators and Holter ECG. If the lower indicator is located at the upper limit of normal, antihypertensive drugs are not prescribed. If the diastolic value increases due to damage to the thyroid gland, diabetes or other abnormalities, then these remedies will not give an effect. Treatment of the underlying ailment is required.
Treatment
It must be borne in mind that a pressure violation can be isolated or systemic. For diseases of the cardiovascular system, you need to contact a cardiologist. To increase indicators, the doctor prescribes hypertension combined treatment, which involves taking diuretics and antihypertensive drugs. Of the diuretics prescribed "Furosemide", "Veroshpiron."
Antihypertensive drugs are:
- calcium antagonists;
- ACE inhibitors;
- sartans;
- beta-blockers;
- combined means.
Which medications to use should be decided by the doctor. Self-medication can lead to sad consequences.
Folk remedies
In addition to medicines, home methods are also used. The best ones are as follows:
- Cranberry juice and May honey are mixed in equal amounts. You need to take the drug for 1 tsp. 3 times a day. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
- It will take 1 tsp. berries of hawthorn, which is poured with boiling water (1 cup) and boiled for ¼ hours. After half an hour, you can strain and add water to obtain 200 ml of the product. Use three times a day before meals. A single dosage is 1 tbsp. l The recipe is especially suitable for increasing pressure with arrhythmia.
- Shredded rosemary (1 tbsp. L) is poured with boiling water (250 ml). The product boils for 15 minutes. After 45 minutes, it is filtered. Drink the composition in small portions throughout the day.
- Instead of tea, you need to brew aronia (berries). Fresh juice is also helpful. These drinks reduce diastolic pressure, relieve spasms of blood vessels and increase their elasticity. To achieve the desired effect, the medicine is taken in 50 ml 4 times a day.
- Vinegar is mixed with water in equal amounts. A towel is moistened in the solution and applied to the heels for 15 minutes. Every 3 minutes you need to measure the pressure. If the diastolic pressure is 70-80 mm RT. Art., the compress is removed.
It must be borne in mind that with a decrease in the indicator by different drugs, there is a risk of lowering and a systolic value, which is within normal limits. Therefore, any means should be treated only after consultation with a doctor.
What to do with a headache?
Many strongly feel the pressure changes, for them a slight deviation can lead to a deterioration. Increased value should be knocked down when:
- dizziness
- the appearance of pain in the back of the head;
- high pulse rate (90-10 units);
- the occurrence of a constricted sensation in the chest.
If this condition often occurs in a person, then this may mean the development of pathology - an undesirable ailment. Isolated hypertension occurs at a pressure of 120 to 90, at 115 to 90. If the lower rate is lowered, it is called renal, since it does not apply to the work of the heart. Diastolic pressure indicates the functioning of the kidneys and vascular tone. If the lower numbers are increased, then this indicates a violation of the organs or the appearance of hormonal imbalance.
How to improve the condition?
Often a single increase in an indicator occurs with emotional experiences, mental or physical strain. Pressure rises after salty foods or spirits that have been drunk in large quantities. This is corrected by folk remedies and simple tips:
- Need to lie down, taking deep breaths. With physical activity, indicators increase.
- Effective broth made of rose hips or fruit drinks. These drinks have a diuretic effect, it lowers blood pressure. In this case, pomegranate and juice from it are effective.
- A great option is a tincture of medicinal herbs, which has a sedative effect. Such herbs include valerian, motherwort, calendula. Chamomile also has these properties. To make tincture, you need 2 tsp. herbs that are poured with boiling water (0.5 liters). The broth should be infused for 15-20 minutes. Take ½ cup 2-3 times a day.
- Baked garlic also reduces pressure. To do this, the slices are cleaned and placed in the oven, heated to an elevated temperature. Keep it for a few minutes, but eat it in the form of seasoning or with bread.
Pressure cannot decrease rapidly; it slowly drops throughout the day. If after these measures there is still a pain in the heart, you should consult a doctor. In other cases, a figure of 120 by 90 is the norm.
At high pressure, there may be dizziness. And usually this happens with a sharp rise from bed, turning the head. This symptom is often manifested in hypotensive patients. The reason is a violation of blood circulation, heart palpitations. In addition to dizziness, there may be nausea, vomiting, darkening in the eyes.
If the pressure has sharply increased, well-being has worsened, a person needs to rest. It is advisable to lie down or sleep. In most cases, rest allows you to normalize performance. You can also enjoy soothing tea and hobbies.
Prevention
To prevent increased pressure, you need to follow simple rules:
- Reduce the amount of salt, as this avoids fluid stagnation.
- Exclude fatty and fried foods.
- Reduce body weight if the weight is not normal.
- Systematically engage in sports - this normalizes blood flow.
- Exclude smoking.
- Avoid stress, normalize work and rest.
- Timely treat hormonal disorders.
- Refuse alcohol.
- Apply light diuretics - they are needed for a tendency to swelling.
Output
Pressure 120/90 is usually considered normal and is not a hazard. But in some cases, this may indicate a violation in the body. To establish the causes, a detailed examination is required, which will reveal the presence or absence of pathology.