Birth control pills are widely used in gynecology. The most popular hormone drug "Jess" among women. It is a contraceptive with antiandrogenic properties. In this article, we will consider its properties in detail, and find out what is the best analogue of "Jess". But first, let's look at what hormonal pills are.
Birth control pill list
There are two types of birth control pills:
1. Combined, which usually contain two synthetic analogues of female sex hormones - progesterone and estrogen. They are divided into several groups:
- Microdosed . For young and not yet giving birth women. These are the hormones Zoely, Jes, Dimia, Minisiston, Logest, Mercilon and so on.
- Low dosage . For women giving birth. These are contraceptives: “Yarina”, “Midiana”, “Femoden”, “Zhannin”, “Siluet”, “Regulon” and so on.
- High dosage . For the treatment of hormonal diseases and disorders. These are contraceptives: Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar, Ovidan and so on.
2. Gestagenic. They include only synthetic progestogen. They are intended for nursing mothers and women who are of late reproductive age. They take pills: “Microlut”, “Charozetta”, “Exluton”.
Next, we consider in more detail such a contraceptive as "Jess" and its analogues.
The composition of the drug "Jess"
The composition includes drospirenone (3 mg) and ethinyl estpadiol (20 μg). Other excipients: lactose monohydrate, iron, corn starch, magnesium oxide stearate, titanium dioxide, talc, hypromellose. Jess tablets are film-coated. It contains a small amount of estrogen and histogen of a new generation. In the package you can find 28 tablets, 24 of which are active, and the remaining four are placebo. The drug has a cosmetic effect.
The use and effect of hormonal medication
Assign to women as an effective contraceptive. Active and auxiliary components suppress the process of ovulation, change the properties of cervical secretion and reduce sperm patency. Drospirenone has a positive effect on reducing swelling, and prevents overweight. The drug "Jess" normalizes the duration, regularity of the menstrual cycle, prevents the onset of symptoms of anemia. Reduces the risk of malignant neoplasms (cancer of the uterus and ovaries). Well tolerated.
Dosage
Firstly, if you have not been prescribed any other hormonal drug before taking this drug, then take the first pill on the first day of your period. It is allowed to use on the second and third days, but to fully ensure the contraceptive effect, it is still necessary to use some kind of barrier method.
Secondly, if you have recently taken other birth control pills, analogues of Jess, used a hormone patch or vaginal ring, then start using the first pill the very next day after taking another contraceptive or removing the funds. Tablets are taken daily, best at the same time. Reception is in continuous mode. If you missed another pill, then what to do in this case is described in the instructions. Be sure to check it out.
Contraindications, side effects
The drug is contraindicated for women with thrombosis and thromboembolism, smokers and over thirty years of age. And also reception is not possible, if available:
- violation and pathology of cerebral circulation;
- pathology of the vessels of the heart;
- diabetes;
- migraine;
- arterial hypertension;
- pancreatitis
- pregnancy;
- severe kidney disease;
- lactation period.
After taking the drug, side effects are possible:
- menstrual irregularities (usually at the beginning of taking pills);
- the appearance of spotting spotting;
- change in the duration of PMS;
- unmotivated mood swings;
- depression
- nausea;
- headaches;
- pain in the mammary glands.
Tablets are prescribed under the supervision of a physician.
Analogs
The following analogues of the hormonal drug "Jess" are distinguished by the active substance:
- Dimia
- "Yarina";
- "Dailla";
- "Midian."
They contain the same doses of hormones. The advantage of the hormone in question is that it has an antiandrogenic effect. Reduces the effect of androns (male sex hormones). Unlike others, it does not retain water in the body.
What is the best analogue of "Jess"? Choose for yourself. Read the instructions for the use of drugs. Be sure to consult a gynecologist on this issue.
Now a little more about analogues that are in demand among women.
Contraceptive "Dimia" - an analogue of "Jess"
The tablets of this hormone are biconvex with the marking G73, which is stamped.
So, the drug "Dimia" is an analogue of "Jess", and quite good. The active substance is the same. Take 28 days, wash down the tablets with a small amount of boiled water. Reception is carried out according to the instructions indicated on the blister pack.
Various adverse reactions from:
- circulatory system (anemia);
- metabolism (increased appetite, weight loss, anorexia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia);
- psyche (insomnia, depression, drowsiness, nervousness, decreased libido);
- organ of vision (conjunctivitis, visual impairment, dry eyes)
- gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
- heart (tachycardia);
- reproductive system (vaginal candidiasis, dryness of the vaginal mucosa, heavy bleeding or, conversely, scarce, pelvic pain, ovarian cyst, endometrial atrophy, enlarged uterus, painful intercourse);
- mammary glands (cyst formation, enlargement of glands, cancer and hyperplasia).
So which drug is better: Jess or Dimia pills? It’s worth considering. Firstly, Jess is the most effective low-dose oral contraceptive drug. The Pearl Index is less than one. And secondly, Dimia pills are an analogue of the first drug.
Hormone "Yarina"
This is also an analogue of "Jess." Take one tablet orally for 21 days. Reception of the next package begins after a week-long break, during which menstruation comes. Menstruation begins on the second day after taking the last Yarina pill, which are in a blister pack.
Often adverse reactions to the hormone "Yarina" are: nausea and pain in the mammary glands. Less manifested are venous and arterial thromboembolism.
Possible reactions from:
- nervous system (migraine, mood swings);
- reproductive system (bleeding of unspecified genesis from the genital tract);
- mammary glands (hypertrophy, chest pain).
Dermatological reactions (rash, urticaria) may be observed.
So, you have familiarized yourself with the most popular birth control pills. When purchasing any hormone, be sure to consult a specialist.