Many people who have experienced a disease such as osteochondrosis are wondering which pain medications for osteochondrosis are effective in controlling this problem. Regardless of what stage the inflammatory process is at, what reason caused the pathological reactions in the body, one must remember that self-medication is unacceptable. Any preparations and dosages should be prescribed only by a qualified specialist after a preliminary examination and an accurate diagnosis.
Features of the appointment of therapy
So, which pain medication for osteochondrosis to choose?
Depending on the lesion site, osteochondrosis is divided into cervical, thoracic and lumbar. Painful sensations are the most pronounced symptom of this ailment, so all therapeutic measures should be prescribed in a timely manner and in combination. The key methods in eliminating the symptoms of the disease are anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
All medicinal painkillers for osteochondrosis are available in the form of tablets, plasters, rectal suppositories, injections, blockades. For each specific situation, the most effective drug in complex therapy is selected.
Pain medication
Depending on the variety of the pathological process, on the form and stage of development, on the location of the pain, and on what additional problems are present, the doctor selects the best medications. All medications for the treatment of osteochondrosis are classified into categories that are due to the method of influence on the body.
Painkillers tablets
Painkillers for osteochondrosis:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Non-narcotic pain medications.
- Muscle relaxants.
- Medicines that are designed to improve blood circulation.
- Sedative medicines.
Often, analgesics are prescribed by the doctor. These medications have an antipyretic effect, stop inflammatory reactions, neutralize the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. These drugs include: "Analgin", "Ketanol", "Butadion", "Baralgin". Another effective drug is a product containing active ingredients called paracetamol and phenacitin, derivatives of propionic acid. This category of drugs includes: “Paracetamol”, “Citramon”, “Askofen”, “Flutabs”, “Streamol”.
Non-steroid drugs
Painkillers for osteochondrosis are most often non-steroidal medications that are used to stop the inflammatory reactions that develop in cartilage structures. Such substances also help relieve pain. These medicines include: “Ibuprofen”, “Nise”, “Nimesil”, “Ketorol”, “Diclofenac”, “Nurofen”. To reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process in the muscle system, muscle relaxants are used. The most common is Midokalm. Thanks to such means, spasms in muscle fibers are quickly stopped, the whole apparatus is relaxed, so painful sensations become much less.
In addition to tablet drugs, in order to neutralize the pain, sedative drugs are prescribed in complex therapy. Thanks to them, the activity of the pain signal is significantly reduced, the functioning of the nervous system is being established. Such funds include valerian, Novopassit, Persen.
Injection treatments
In the event that a person suffers from intensely expressed pain, the doctor prescribes drugs that are administered by injection. This form of drug release has a therapeutic effect two to three minutes after administration. Anesthetic for cervical osteochondrosis makes it possible to significantly increase working capacity for a short period of time. Analgesic compounds, vitamin B substances, glucocorticosteroids, antispasmodics are considered the key drugs to eliminate intensely expressed pain.
When can you do without injections?
Injection drugs are used in such situations:
- If the pain is intensely felt, it cannot be tolerated.
- With intense manifestations of a disease that affects the cervical spine.
- With a strong pathological process in the tissues of the lumbar spine.
- If the disease is in an acute stage.
If pain appears in the thoracic spine, they are usually not pronounced, therefore, injections are not prescribed. If osteochondrosis develops in the cervical or lumbar region, usually the discomfort is too intense, so you can’t do without injections. For injection, anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, and medications are prescribed that help to eliminate nerve infringement or hyperemia of the affected area.
Painkillers for osteochondrosis in injections are designed to reduce or completely stop the pain, but they are not an independent medicine, they are usually prescribed only as an adjuvant in an integrated approach to therapy.
Blockade
To anesthetize, during the development of osteochondrosis, blockades are often prescribed. Such manipulations are performed directly in the affected and painful place. The use of blockade is carried out at certain points located in close proximity to the spinal column. The injection is made into the soft tissue, which is located around the nerve root, or into a depression located in the area of the intervertebral discs. Epidural blockade is performed directly into the intervertebral disc. This procedure is complex and should only be performed by a qualified professional.
How to anesthetize osteochondrosis at home?
For the blockade, it is advisable to use "Dexamethasone" or "Novocaine". Thanks to this procedure, pain is eliminated, the intensity of the inflammatory process decreases. If osteochondrosis of the cervical region is diagnosed, the procedure should be performed very carefully, since a large number of arteries, veins, nerve fibers are located in this area.
The use of anesthetics
Painkillers for osteochondrosis have a quick effect. Patches and ointments are used locally, treating the affected area. They neutralize the severity of pain, regulate microcirculation, accelerate metabolism. The most common ointments are: "Fastum gel", "Menovazin", "Capsicam", "Finalgon", "Apizartron". All of them are designed to reduce the intensity of symptoms. If used correctly, in complex therapy, a lasting therapeutic effect can be achieved.
Anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, warming agents, complex ointments, chondroprotectors are used. All of them should be appointed only by a specialist after a preliminary examination, examination, diagnosis.
One of the most common medications is Fastum Gel. It reduces pain, improves the functioning of the articular apparatus. It contains active components that perfectly penetrate deep into the structures, reducing swelling, the intensity of the inflammatory reaction.
Gel "Dolobene" is considered a universal medicine. It is used to neutralize symptoms, to reduce the pathological process, it is an antimicrobial, antithrombotic, restorative agent. It is absorbed deep into the skin, has an effect for a short period of time.
Another effective medication is the Capsicam gel. Thanks to it, the microcirculation of the blood fluid improves, the metabolism in pathologically altered places improves, and the functions of the muscle apparatus are restored. The drug "Chondroxide" stops the inflammatory process, helps strengthen cartilage structures.
We have listed which pain medications are used for lumbar osteochondrosis.
The use of medical plasters
For the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, warming patches have proven themselves well. They anesthetize, eliminate other unpleasant clinical manifestations of the disease. Effective is the patch "Dorsaplast". It is glued to the site of pain, without affecting vital places (for example, lymph nodes).
Wearing the patch lasts up to five days. If osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is diagnosed, anesthetic and warming patches are applied directly to the painful area. Better stick on at night, before going to bed. Wearing such a product is permissible for 12 hours, after which it is recommended to replace the patch with a new one.
Very effective in the complex treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a pepper patch. Due to the active components in its composition, there is a significant improvement in the microcirculation of blood fluid, and nerve tissues begin to recover quickly. Thanks to the right approach, timely contact with a specialist, you can achieve a stable remission and eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. This pain medication for osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is quite effective.