A modern drug, the action of which is aimed at combating viruses, germs and inflammatory processes, increasing immunity is called Miramistin. It is also an excellent antiseptic that can cope with most pathogens. Destroying their outer shell, it leads to their death. Stimulation of immunity occurs due to the activation of phagocytes and macrophages.
The composition of the drug and the form of release
According to the instructions for use "Miramistin", the main active substance of the drug has the same name as the tool itself. In medical terms, it sounds like benzyl dimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate. This component is the main both for the solution and for the ointment. Auxiliary ingredients depend on the form of release of the product. If we talk about liquids, then this is purified water. In the case of ointment, we are talking about disodium edetate, propylene glycol, macrogol, proxanol and water.
The drug in the form of a solution has a yellowish tint, transparent, foams during shaking. Sold in a bottle with a spray nozzle or urological applicator. The ointment is available in a tube, the drug itself is white.
Pharmacology
The instructions for use of Miramistin describe in detail how the interaction of the main component with the pathogen occurs. What distinguishes this drug from the rest is that miramistin is very selective in solving the problem. Practically without exerting any negative effect on the body, it specifically affects harmful microorganisms. If you select which ones, then it is: gram-negative and gram-positive, anaerobic and aerobic, asporogenous and spore-forming bacteria in the form of microbial associations and monocultures. Hospital strains are also worth mentioning here.
If the cause of the disease is genital infections, then according to the instructions for use of Miramistin, the drug will be effective in the treatment of trichomonads, gonococci, pale treponemas, herpes, chlamydia, yeast and yeast, dermatophytes and others.
When to apply
In addition to treating various diseases, the instructions for use of Miramistin say that it is allowed to use wounds to treat burn surfaces in order to prevent infection. The active substance stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues, stopping inflammation in the wound area. This suggests that the drug can be safely used in traumatological and surgical practice.
“Miramistin” contributes to the treatment of purulent formations, and is also effective in terms of prevention of the prevention of their occurrence. The use of Miramistin in gynecology is allowed, the instruction on this subject contains a list of cases when the drug has the maximum effect. Among them: therapy of wounds in the perineum and vagina, prevention and treatment of postpartum injuries (including those with signs of suppuration), vulvovaginitis, endometritis.
Miramistin for adults
Most sexually transmitted diseases respond to therapy with Miramistin. In the instructions for use, "adult" diseases have a specific place. Serious diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes, dermatomycosis, candidiasis of the mucosa, skin, pyoderma, mycosis of the feet respond well to treatment. The fastest result can be seen when used at the initial stage of the disease.
In acute or chronic urethritis, urethroprostatitis, including with an unexplained cause of occurrence, this drug is prescribed in combination with other drugs. If we talk about dentistry, then it is worth noting the positive properties of Miramistin. In the instructions for use for the throat, this tool is described as very effective. Treatment of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity implies diseases such as stomatitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, periodontitis. They can even handle removable dentures.
In the complex treatment of otolaryngological diseases, you can also use the Miramistin spray. Instructions for use on this subject contain a comment that it is advisable to use the drug in the complex treatment of laryngitis, otitis media, tonsillitis (including in children from 3 to 14 years old), sinusitis, acute pharyngitis.
In what cases is ointment used
The use of the drug in the form of an ointment is not such a wide list, but in emergency medicine it is considered indispensable. If bedsores, trophic ulcers, fistulas are detected, the use of Miramistin can quickly cope with the problem, both at the beginning of its appearance and during the restoration of the skin. An effective drug in preparation for plastic surgery of burn surfaces.
In dermatology, the drug is prescribed in the treatment of staphylophobia and streptoderma, keratomycosis, candidiasis of the skin and mucous membrane, foot mycoses and large skin folds, onychomycosis.
Miramistin for children
Based on the instructions for use of Miramistin, children for throat, with otitis media, lung diseases, colds, thrush, conjunctivitis, diaper rash, chickenpox, stomatitis, and skin lesions are prescribed the drug in the form of an ointment and as a spray. It is noteworthy that most pathogens of childhood infectious diseases can be cured with the help of this tool. These include:
- staphylococcus
- E. coli
- streptococcus,
- salmonella.
The use of the drug should be agreed with the attending physician.
In the process of rinsing the throat, the age limit is due to the fact that not all young children can spit the solution on time. In order to prevent ingestion of the product inside, it is recommended that children over three years of age use it. Most parents are also interested in the question of whether the use of Miramistin is addictive. The answer is unequivocal - no, since the main component does not contribute to this and it can be used until a stable remission occurs.
If the child is prone to colds, then before going out, it is recommended to treat the nasal cavity with a drug in the form of a spray. At the first signs of acute respiratory viral infections, inhalation can be done with this tool in the form of a solution.
To whom it is contraindicated
If hypersensitivity to the components of the drug is observed, its use must be stopped immediately. It is not recommended to use Miramistin according to the instructions for children in the form of an ointment up to a year, and a spray or solution for children under three years of age. Studies have not been conducted on the use of the drug by women during lactation, but during pregnancy it is allowed in the form of a solution.
Side effects
During the application of the product, a burning sensation can be felt, especially if it is a wound, burn and it is open. It is not recommended to use a soap solution at the place where the drug is used. A manifestation of an allergic reaction to the components of Miramistin is possible.
Avoid getting the drug inside, as it can destroy not only pathogenic bacteria, but also beneficial ones. And this is already fraught with the development of dysbiosis. It is necessary to provide first aid, cause a gag reflex and rinse the stomach. If more than 30 minutes have passed since the appointment, it is recommended to call an ambulance.
Drug dosage
Studying the instructions, it is difficult to understand how to measure the dosage when it comes to spray. It is worth noting that in one injection contains 4 ml of the product. Knowing this, you can measure the amount of the drug and prevent the excess of the daily norm. If it is intended to use Miramistin as a solution, it is recommended to moisten a swab with it and apply it to the affected surface. The duration of the course is up to 5 days, 2-3 times a day. In this way, surgical injuries (wounds, burns) can be treated.
In the form of a solution for the purpose of irrigating the vagina, in the form of tampons, which are put on for 2 hours, the use of Miramistin for women with gynecological diseases is provided for by the instruction. The intensity and frequency of admission is determined by the doctor, usually no more than a week. In order to prevent the development of sexually transmitted diseases, the drug is used no later than two hours after a perfect sexual intercourse. It is advisable not to urinate after the same time, so as not to reduce the effectiveness of the product
The use of Miramistin in case of genitourinary diseases, in particular, urethroprostatitis and urethritis, is recommended for a course of 10 days, 1-2 times a day. For ease of application, a special nozzle is used.
The use of Miramistin for the throat according to the instructions is shown 3-4 times a day, 2-3 times. It is possible to use the solution for irrigation of the oral cavity using a nozzle-spray. For the treatment of childhood throat diseases, for example, chronic tonsillitis, the intensity and frequency of doses is selected based on age.
How to use ointment
The ointment can be used in the form of tampons or by applying to a gauze bandage, previously treated with an antiseptic. If the wound is fresh, doctors call this condition the 1st phase, then a single application per day is enough, in the 2nd phase - once every 1-3 days. Depending on the degree of healing, the course of treatment may last until the wound is cleansed of suppuration. With dermatological diseases, the course can last up to one and a half months.
Interaction with other means
In the treatment process, Miramistin can be used in combination with antibiotics. This enhances the effect of both drugs, due to which it is possible to achieve significant relief of health and accelerate the healing process.
How can I replace the drug
According to the instructions for use of Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, which has a less extensive spectrum of action, can be considered an analogue of this drug. Nevertheless, the first relates to more modern medical preparations, which have a more perfect formula and a minimum content of side effects. Despite this, when choosing drugs, some say that Chlorhexidine is the most affordable. It is noteworthy that after rinsing the throat with this analogue, a protective film remains, which after some time still continues to act. At Miramistin this effect is not observed.
You can also replace the drug with "Lugolem", "Ingaliptom", "Cameton". One of the most popular antiseptic drugs is Dekasan. Its main active ingredient is decamethoxin. It is used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory and genitourinary system, in cases of infection on the skin.
In the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity in children, Malavit is an analogue of Miramistin. It is somewhat more expensive, but it is also effective as an antifungal, analgesic and antibacterial agent. Doctors prescribe it for preventive and therapeutic purposes. In contrast, the price is considered economical, since a small amount of funds is enough to dilute and prepare the solution. The only thing you should pay attention to in the treatment of childhood diseases is the age over 5 years.
Another analogue is Chlorophyllipt, which is an antibacterial drug. It has a wide spectrum of action, consists of natural components. At a slightly cheaper price, Miramistin is often prescribed by pediatricians for treatment from the age of three. However, it is necessary to check with the doctor in advance about the feasibility and admissibility of replacing drugs.
What users say
Positive feedback on the use of Miramistin was noted. In the instructions about them, of course, nothing is written, but in practice it is confirmed that the use of the drug at an early stage significantly accelerates the healing process.
Most parents in their reviews refer to the fact that the use of the drug in the treatment of otolaryngic diseases has a quick effect, the child can immediately feel light breathing. In the treatment of adenoids in children, Miramistin is prescribed for inhalation. Judging by the reviews of many mothers, it is indispensable in a family medicine cabinet.
Doctors respond positively to the drug in the treatment of conjunctivitis in children, the drug is used by applying to a cotton pad. It is necessary to process the surface three times a day with light massage movements, from the outside of the eyelid to the inside.
Pediatricians recommend a modern tool in the form of a spray to get rid of itching during chickenpox. The affected area must be sprayed with the drug or apply a gauze dressing moistened in solution.