Atropine (eye drops) is intended to dilate the pupil for a long time, usually from 5 to 10 days. Since this tool has many contraindications, it is currently less used in ophthalmology. The use of the drug Atropine (eye drops) should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor and it is necessary to first measure the intraocular pressure. It is strictly forbidden to use it yourself.
In Atropine, the release form can be either in the form of eye drops or in the form of a solution for injection (or powder for its preparation).
A substance of atropine of plant origin, it causes the expansion of the pupils, as a result of which vision at a short distance worsens and intraocular pressure increases. This must be taken into account before starting the use of Atropine (eye drops).
Indications for the use of the medication
These drops are used if necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of organs of vision. Since there is a temporary paralysis of the accommodation of the eye, this facilitates the examination of its fundus. Thus, a determination is made of true or false myopia, as well as the treatment of certain diseases.
Atropine (drops) is used to create rest for the eyes, which is necessary in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, as well as in case of eye injury or in the presence of retinal artery spasms, when there is a tendency to form blood clots. Due to the fact that for some time muscle relaxation occurs, the restoration of normal functioning of the organs of vision occurs much faster.
Mode of application
Usually, 1-2 drops in one eye are prescribed, but at the discretion of the doctor, the indicated dose can be changed. Between injections of the drug should be at least 5 hours. If a 1% solution is used for adults, then for children it should be no higher than 0.5%.
In order for the drug to work more effectively, after its administration, it is necessary to press the inner corner of the eye for a while. This is done so that the medication remains in the organ of vision and does not fall into the nasopharynx, as well as to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
Contraindications
The drug "Atropine" (eye drops) is not prescribed if it is intolerant, in the presence of narrow-angle and angle-closure glaucoma, or even if there is a suspicion of their occurrence. Also, this tool can not be used with synechia of the iris . 1% solution can be started for children over seven years of age.
Caution indicated drug should be used after 40 years, as well as during lactation and during pregnancy. If there is arrhythmia, high blood pressure, disturbances in the work of the heart and blood vessels, then before use it is necessary to undergo a medical examination. Also, the drug is undesirable to use in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid gland, organs of the urinary system and elevated temperature.
Possible side effects
Such are redness of the eyelids, photophobia. If a systemic effect appears, then it is accompanied by dizziness, dry mouth, headache, palpitations, and the appearance of anxiety and anxiety.
Overdose of Atropine (eye drops)
If an overdose of this drug has occurred, then this is expressed in increased side effects and the medication is stopped.
If the simultaneous use of these drops is allowed together with agents that have anticholinergic activity, the effect of atropine is enhanced.
After the expiration date, drops can not be used. If the drug is taken in sunny weather, then you need to use sunglasses, since the eye at this time absorbs more light than usual.