It is very important to know if you pinch your finger on the door, what to do, as household injuries are common enough. Damage everywhere pursues an inattentive person. Fingers are especially affected, since a person does a lot of things with them. One of the most common damage is pinching the door.
It is important in this case to provide assistance in order to prevent even greater damage and the occurrence of a dangerous injury.
Anatomical features of the finger
The fingers consist of small tubular bones, which are connected by movable joints. The thumb has only two phalanges, and the rest consists of three phalanges, which increases the likelihood of injury.
In the structure of the fingers there are nerves, tendons, blood vessels and horny plates that form the nails. Pinching the finger often provokes negative changes in the structure and aesthetic appearance of the nail. If you do not receive the required help in a timely manner, then swelling, hematoma, and severe pain may occur.
That is why, if you pinch your finger on the door, everyone should know exactly what to do so that more dangerous complications can be prevented. Most often, an injury occurs when the car door infringes. This is a bruise that can be treated quite simply, and the external symptoms go away quickly.
A great danger is when a crack forms in the finger bone or a fracture occurs. In addition, detachment of the nail is an unpleasant consequence.
Injury features
When I pinched my finger at the door, what should I do? This question worries many, since such an injury causes considerable discomfort. The main problem is that the person at this moment often still moves, therefore, in addition to the blow, stretching occurs, which means that the skin is torn off.
Thus, two injuries in one result at once. Treatment must necessarily be comprehensive, therefore hemostatic and decongestants are used. In difficult cases, an x-ray is required. Among all types of injuries, there are:
- pinching;
- injury;
- fracture.
It is very important to determine the nature of the injury in order to know exactly if you pinch your finger on the door, what to do with it and how to minimize the consequences.
What to do in case of injury
Regardless of whether an adult or a child pinched a finger at the door, everyone should know what to do and how to deal with this problem. Since the damaged area is very painful, all actions are aimed at eliminating the pain syndrome. In this case, apply mainly compresses of cold compresses.
This tool will help eliminate soreness and reduce the severity of inflammatory processes. However, it is worth remembering that treatment should be correctly selected so as not to further aggravate the situation.
If the damage is not very strong, then it manifests itself in the form of blueness and swelling in the area of injury. However, sometimes a bone crack or fracture has exactly the same symptoms. If there is any doubt about the diagnosis, then you need to contact the emergency room.
Tissues and tendons can be severely damaged. Therefore, you definitely need to know when you pinched a finger at the door and swollen what to do in stressful situations.
What is forbidden to do
In order to eliminate the existing problem as quickly as possible, it is necessary to provide competent treatment and not to carry out activities that could be harmful. You can not warm the affected area, as this will provoke complications, especially if pus has appeared in the injured area.
It is not recommended to take painkillers without a doctor's prescription, as they can provoke various side effects. It is forbidden to use antiseptics, analgesics, as well as antispasmodics. Only the doctor should select the medicine in the required dosage.
If the nail is damaged
It sometimes happens that a finger pinches a door and a black nail. Not everyone knows what to do in such a situation. If this happens, then it is recommended to visit a doctor, as there is no guarantee that a fracture has not occurred.
Initially, a blue or black nail hurts a lot, the nail plate disappears, and then after a while it is replaced by a healthy nail. This process is unaesthetic, and also takes a lot of time.
It is important to consult a doctor who will prescribe a drug to treat the affected area. In addition, you need to constantly monitor the growth of the nail plate, as there is a possibility that it can grow into the skin.
Bruising symptoms
Only the doctor after an x-ray can answer exactly what the result of pinching is. However, there are symptoms by which trauma or injury can be recognized. Initially, quite severe pain will be felt. Then gradually the finger turns blue and swelling appears. This is due to increased pressure in the damaged area. Blueness indicates that the vessels on the finger are damaged. If you pinched your finger at the door and a bruise formed, what to do - can only be determined based on the severity of the injury.
A bruise is manifested much less than a fracture, and is expressed by such signs:
- the skin turns red and hot;
- mild swelling;
- a blood ball forms on the nail;
- soreness with a gradual subsidence.
When you pinched a finger at the door and turned a blue nail, what to do is important to know for sure, as this will quickly fix the problem and prevent the occurrence of unpleasant consequences.
Fracture symptoms
To determine if there is a broken finger, you need to try to move it. If you fail to do this, then you must immediately contact the emergency room and take an X-ray. The sooner you resort to therapy, the more likely it is that the bone will grow together normally and very quickly.
Among the main signs of a fracture, it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- discoloration of the skin in the affected area;
- aching pain, which gradually increases;
- the finger practically does not move;
- abnormal mobility of the phalanges;
- severe swelling;
- visible deformation.
In the presence of all or several symptoms, an urgent examination by a doctor and diagnosis is required.
If jamming occurs on the machine door
A lot of people are interested, if they pinched a finger at the door of the car, what to do, since such a problem causes a lot of inconvenience. As a result of this, there can be very serious consequences, in particular, such as swelling, an abscess or visible deformation may appear.
Usually, a damaged finger hurts quite a lot, so all efforts should be aimed at eliminating or reducing painful manifestations. In order to be able to quickly and efficiently provide assistance, it is important to first assess the severity of the injury.
In the case of minor damage, which does not pose a great threat and is accompanied only by scratches, it is not necessary to conduct a medical examination and treatment. It passes on its own in 2-3 days.
With a 2nd degree injury, muscle tissue is strongly pinched, resulting in swelling and minor hematoma. Immediately after the injury, pain will occur, but then it will gradually subside.
At the 3rd stage of damage, if you pinch your finger on the door of the car, you must know what to do, as the injury can be very serious. In this case, not only the muscles, but also the tendons are damaged. Swelling is large enough, there is hemorrhage under the nail and blue. The pain lasts a long time and a dislocation of the finger is likely.
The 4th stage is considered to be the most difficult stage, since it causes a sharp and severe pain, which can even lead to loss of consciousness. The skin becomes dark blue, sometimes even acquires a black tint. Tendons can be greatly stretched or even torn. Severe swelling is noted and finger mobility is impaired. With such an injury, treatment at the emergency room is required.
If the child has pinched a finger
Little children are very curious, and they are interested in everything, so they like to open lockers and see what is there. If during such games the child pinched a finger on the door, what to do should be known to each parent in order to properly help the baby, since the consequences of pinching can be different. However, in any case, he experiences very strong discomfort.
The actions of parents must be immediate, as this will avoid various negative consequences and complications of the injury. It is important to calm down and not to panic in order to adequately assess the complexity of the situation and decide what next steps should be taken. Damage can be both minor and quite serious, requiring urgent medical attention.
If the fingers remain clamped, you need to gently release them so as not to get additional injury and not to increase the area of damage. This must be done as quickly as possible. After that, take the child in his arms, hug him, calm him down and examine the place of injury as much as possible. This will help determine what kind of help you need to provide the baby.
Probably every parent is worried if the child pinched a finger at the door. What to do? Komarovsky says that it is important to immediately provide first aid to the baby, as this will help to avoid even greater problems and complications. Cold is considered to be the best tool, because it prevents the spread of puffiness.
Deformation and swelling indicate a possible fracture. If there is a suspicion of injury, you need to fix the limb by bandaging the damaged finger to a flat, solid object. Then the child needs to urgently show the doctor.
Better to prevent a problem than to deal with its consequences. To keep the baby's fingers intact, you need to use special protective devices and door locks.
First aid
If an adult or child severely pinched a finger at the door, what should I do? This question worries a lot of people. First of all, you need to calm down to make the right decision. In addition, urgent care is needed quickly to prevent complications.
If the skin is not damaged and no injuries are found on it, and there is also no bleeding, then you just need to place your finger under cold water. Hold for at least 5 minutes. This will help to quickly eliminate pain and swelling, as well as prevent the appearance of a bruise.
After that, you need to use ice, which is wrapped in gauze and hold an ice compress in the area of damage. This should be done within an hour, and at the same time the hand should be slightly raised up.
Many are interested in what to do: I pinched the thumb with the door of the car and blood appeared. In this case, it is impossible to carry out activities with cold water, as this leads to a slowdown in the blood coagulation process. This significantly affects the duration of bleeding.
If scratches and open wounds are present at the site of damage, then an antiseptic should be treated. The simplest are green and hydrogen peroxide. After that, put a bandage on the finger. Only then can ice be applied to the injured area.
If the pain is very severe, then you can take an anesthetic. When the nail plate is damaged, it is necessary to conduct treatment with any antiseptic drug and apply a bandage. In the case of severe deformation of the finger, this may indicate a fracture. It is necessary to impose a tire and contact the emergency room.
Drug treatment
Answering the question: "What should I do, pinch my finger and a bruise form?" - I must say that it is worth contacting a doctor who will prescribe medication. To eliminate pain and inflammation, an anti-inflammatory drug should be taken. Sufficiently effective means are:
- Naproxen
- "Aspirin";
- Ibuprofen.
These drugs must be taken exactly following the instructions and not more than 2 weeks, as they have a number of contraindications. In addition, you can use local action, in particular ointments and gels with analgesic effect. Each of these medicines has its own characteristics and scope, so they can not be used uncontrollably.
Folk recipes
It is very important to know if you have pinched your finger on the door what to do. Folk remedies help effectively relieve pain and inflammation, but first you need to undergo an examination and get a consultation from a doctor. Grated fresh potatoes, as well as medicinal plants such as Kalanchoe and aloe, help a lot.
In addition, you can wash the wound with decoctions and infusions of herbs with bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects. Mash a leaf of fresh plantain until gruel and juice. Attach to the damaged area. You can also use a leaf of cabbage as a compress. Hold for 3 hours, and then change the compress.
Lubricate the damaged finger with fresh sour cream and hold for 10-15 minutes. Repeat such procedures until pain is eliminated and swelling is reduced. If damage to the finger affects the bone, but there is no fracture, then as an additional measure, you can use a lap bone or comfrey.
Take 2 tbsp. l shredded plant roots, mix with 2 tbsp. l pork ghee. Let stand for 3 hours and treat the affected area with a thick layer.
In addition, you can use many other tools that will help eliminate pain and inflammation.
In case of pinching the finger, it is important to immediately take certain actions to quickly normalize well-being, eliminate severe pain and swelling. In addition, this will help prevent the appearance of blueness.