What to do if scratched a mole? This is a common question. Damage to moles is a fairly common situation. Moles often appear in open areas of the body where they are prone to injuries and friction.
Most often, nevi (moles) appear on the human body in childhood, but their formation in adulthood is not ruled out. To understand what will happen if you injure a mole or have any other damaging effect on it, you need to know what these skin structures are.
What to do if scratched a mole is interesting to many.
A bit about moles
In fact, moles are considered benign epidermal neoplasms consisting of cells that contain an excess of natural pigments, such as melanin. The cause of the formation of such structures can be a variety of external and endogenous factors, ranging from hormonal failure to ultraviolet influence. Most often, nevi appear on the body in childhood, and in adulthood, their formation can be a manifestation of a physiological norm, however, this can be a signal about the occurrence of a pathological process, for example, an oncological one.
Connection with Oncology
Moles of any visual characteristics and localization are often associated with cancerous processes, which has certain reasons. Dermatologists note that under the influence of some concomitant factors, any mole can turn into melanoma, which is a dangerous oncological degeneration of the skin. One of these factors is nevus injury.
Is it dangerous if you scratch a mole?
Injury factors
There are several varieties of nevus, each of which has an individual degree of risk of injury:
- Flat moles - externally similar pigmented structures do not rise above the surface of the epidermal cover, which significantly reduces the risk of mechanical damage to this type of mole.
- Convex moles are formations that protrude beyond the surface layer of the skin. Convex nevi are often exposed to traumatic effects due to contact with tight clothes, accessories and shoes, as well as during combing, washing or performing certain physical work.
- Hanging moles - such neoplasms are most often injured, due to their morphological features.
The last two categories of nevus require a very careful attitude and constant monitoring. In addition, the risk group, whose representatives often encounter damage to skin nevi, includes, as a rule, children and women. The latter lead these statistics in connection with a commitment to uncomfortable tight clothing and a variety of accessories that often injure the body of a mole. Children, on the other hand, scratch or tear off moles, often unknowingly, during the game.
And if you scratched a mole, and the blood went?
Bad sign
Blood from a mole is considered a bad sign. In this case, it is necessary to stop the bleeding and immediately consult a specialist for an examination of the nevus and further therapy (removal of the formation may be necessary). It is also necessary to carefully examine the nevus: if it is scratched or torn off, then the cause of bleeding is precisely this.
However, it often happens that bleeding is not caused by a mole injury. In this case, the formation is either slightly scratched or only partially stripped off, or the case is even more complicated. There is a certain risk that the mole is dead and inflamed, which causes such bleeding. In any version of the cause of bleeding from the nevus, you must consult a doctor. You should not worry, because neither the collection of tests, nor the procedure for removing this education, if necessary, does not cause pain and difficulty.
Why does blood come from a mole
If you scratch a mole and bleed, this is a very bad sign. If everything is in order with the mole, it does not grow and does not change its appearance and color, then you do not need to touch it. However, if it is plentifully filled with blood or there is bleeding from the nevus, this is a sign of a certain pathology that must be clearly diagnosed. A healthy formation will not bleed, therefore, if blood comes from the nevus, then it is injured.
Sometimes it happens that he scratched a mole without blood.
Causes of Mole Injury
There may be several reasons for injury to a mole:
- If a person accidentally stripped a mole in full or in part.
- Scratches of moles.
- Friction of the site of localization of a mole.
- Combing moles due to some skin diseases.
In fact, there is only one reason for the occurrence of mole injuries - this is inattention to it. Each mole needs observation and care. When bathing and caring for the body, you should always remember about them and avoid unnecessary exposure. In addition, injury to the nevus can be done in different ways.
If the mole is severely injured, blood may come out of it. With minor damage, for example, slight scratches, there may not be blood, but you need to contact a specialist in any case.
Is it scary if I scratched a mole badly?
Is mole injury dangerous
Clinical studies have confirmed that in almost 50% of cases, the formation of melanoma is preceded by trauma to the pigmented nevi (moles). Some doctors consider these allegations controversial, but it is too early to consider the discussion closed. There are many cases when, after a scratch or other trauma of a mole, such violations passed without a trace, and almost every person injured a nevus at least once in a lifetime. People also complain that the cat scratched a mole. However, statistics are hard to dispute, so you need to be vigilant.
Symptoms of a mole
There were painful sensations or a feeling of discomfort - it is urgent to take measures that are aimed at establishing the causes and further therapy of the phenomenon on the epidermal integument. Some of the most common symptoms of nevus disorders are:
- there are uneven edges on the skin around the formation;
- signs of asymmetry of the form of a mole appeared;
- the color of the nevus has changed;
- increase in education in size;
- the occurrence of pain or a feeling of discomfort.
Self-medication is unacceptable
When a child scratches a mole, trying to treat it on their own is very impractical, since such procedures can cause serious harm by introducing the infection into the damaged integument. The main complication in this case is the development of malignant processes, which are due to the pathological transformation of the cell structures of the nevus.
It is for this reason that every person should visit a doctor if possible, who will carry out the necessary diagnostic measures to study the mole, which will help to identify the presence of certain diseases.
Treatment
When a person scratched a mole before the blood, in modern clinical medicine, these problems are solved in several available ways:
- electricity;
- laser removal;
- moxibustion.
Together with any of the above methods, the patient can get rid of the nevus on the skin and eliminate the pain that is often observed with injuries and diseases of moles.
So, scratched a mole to the blood. What to do, the doctor will tell.
Removal Techniques
If the doctor decides to remove the mole, this can be done using the following modern methods:
- surgical removal;
- nitrogen removal (cryodestruction);
- electrocoagulation;
- laser therapy;
- Radio wave excision - getting rid of a mole using high-frequency waves.
Surgical removal is considered the most reliable method of removing damaged moles. The surgeon cuts off the formation with a scalpel and cauterizes the wound. Then an antibiotic and a special dressing are applied to the surface. Sometimes a mole and its surrounding surface are removed. The size of this area affects the possibility of developing a malignant process. After cutting large areas, stitches are applied.
The cryodestruction method is used for small moles and papillomas in prominent places. Using an applicator, liquid nitrogen is applied to the mole where a bubble appears. It subsequently decreases and forms a crust, which then disappears and new skin remains in place. This is confirmed by dermatologists. What to do if you scratched a mole, you should first check with them.
Electrocoagulation fights against obstructing moles, warts, HPV, acne and many other ailments. When a mole is removed by an electrocoagulator, the specialist selects the power of the device, and with the help of a tip loop begins to act on the mole through an electric current.
Laser therapy is suitable for removing small neoplasms. Today, this procedure is recognized as the most effective method for removing a mole on the face. Its essence is the complete elimination of education. To remove a mole without damaging the surrounding skin, a beam from a certain wavelength is selected. Its effect is directed to melanin, which is found in moles.
Mole injury: consequences
First of all, it should be noted that the development of the oncological process is not always associated with scratches or other injuries of pigmented nevi, and melanoma is not necessarily the result of such a phenomenon. At the same time, scientists have proved that for moles, initially belonging to the category of melanoma-dangerous, surface injury can lead to an acceleration of the onset of a pathological malignant process. This is one of the main reasons why it is necessary to protect any nevi from all kinds of aggressive influences that damage their structure.
In addition to malignant transformation, there are several more dangerous consequences that can be caused by torn or scratched moles:
- The development of severe bleeding. The body of the nevus is equipped with many blood vessels that saturate the cells of this formation with oxygen and nutrients. Some nevi, such as hemangiomas and angiomas, consist entirely of plexus of the blood channels. In this regard, in case of damage to such a formation, severe bleeding can occur, which can only be stopped through medical care. After visual healing, such a mole often bleeds for a long period of time, which is a consequence of trauma.
- Joining infections. The open wound surface, which is formed on the site of the damaged nevus, forms the rapid access of various infectious agents to the skin, and, accordingly, to the entire human body. As a result of this, a local infectious process or a generalized pathological condition may develop, which is accompanied by suppuration of contamination sites.
- Inflammatory processes. Often, after mechanical injuries of the nevus, people note a swelling of the area around the mole and flushing of the skin. This, simultaneously with pain during touch, can indicate the development of the inflammation process. This reaction is often accompanied by spasm of the blood vessels, which is manifested by the appearance of a white spot around the injured mole. In the absence of therapy, a similar process can lead to suppuration of the wound surface.
- The formation of scars and scars. This aspect is especially exciting for women when she scratched a mole on her face with some accessory or manicure. The consequence of such a sloppy attitude can be an aesthetic defect, which is formed against the background of excessive growth of connective tissue. Subsequently, such scars and scars can be removed exclusively through special cosmetological techniques.
To avoid the unpleasant phenomena described above, it is necessary to carefully and carefully treat moles and, best of all, remove the formation located in the high-risk zone in advance.
How to stop the blood
What to do if a child scratches a mole?
If blood has gone from the mole after an injury, the necessary measures should be taken. The first thing to do is to take cotton wool and hydrogen peroxide 3% and cauterize a bleeding area on the skin. After that, a sterile bandage is taken, folded in 2-3 layers and applied to the mole for 10-15 minutes, until the bleeding stops.
The article discusses what to do if you scratched a mole.