American psychologists Alward and Baker identified the most characteristic features that a hyperactive child has. In their opinion, such children are inconsistent, it is quite difficult for them to hold attention for a long period. At the same time, a hyperactive child takes on the task with great enthusiasm and enthusiasm, but never completes it. He does not respond to all appeals, trying to avoid tasks that are boring, in his opinion, and requiring mental effort.
Such babies, as a rule, sleep less than their peers, are constantly anxious, constantly fidgeting in place. A hyperactive child is characterized by motor disinhibition, forgetfulness, talkativeness, lack of concentration. When asked a question, they usually begin to answer, not having listened to it to the end. It should be said that a hyperactive child can behave completely differently; different learning outcomes are characteristic of him. So, in some classes he can sit quietly and show attention, and in others - vice versa.
However, along with this, it must be said that restless does not mean a hyperactive child. This requires the manifestation of at least six of the symptoms mentioned above.
Hyperactivity is more common in boys. This condition usually manifests up to the age of seven years.
The treatment of hyperactivity in children begins, of course, with the identification of the cause. So, the main provoking factors include birth injuries, infectious diseases during the first months of life, especially in the structure and activity of the brain. The cause may be a genetic disorder.
Experts cannot clearly say whether hyperactivity is a disease. A number of Israeli, European psychologists do not classify this condition as pathological. They offer pedagogical corrective methods that a hyperactive child perceives. Treatment with pills, all kinds of medicines can not contribute, according to experts, the normalization of communication with teachers, peers. It should be said that the baby himself feels very uncomfortable. From him, adults require the implementation of specific rules, but he is not able to fulfill them. A hyperactive child cannot sit for a long time in one place motionless, not to fidget and not to talk. That is why he often hears comments. It must be understood that these children are not like the rest, and they need a special approach.
The most characteristic sign of hyperactivity is impulsivity. As a rule, overly emotional people are exposed to it. Such people are not peculiar to think about the consequences of their actions.
In order to help a hyperactive child, you must first of all try to understand as accurately as possible all his habits, hobbies, character traits. We should not forget that there are no identical kids, therefore, the approach to each should be individual. As a rule, each child has some kind of talent or desire for something, there is something that captivates the baby, and he shows certain abilities. You need to see this and start developing. So, for example, if a child likes to draw, he can be sent to an art school. There he will develop his abilities and gradually begin to change for the better.
We should not forget that hyperactive children are very sensitive to praise. Experts recommend finding more reasons to praise the baby. The child must feel that he is needed and loved.
Tactile contact is very beneficial for the baby's condition . So, for example, before going to bed, it is recommended to sit next to him, stroke him, pronounce gentle and quiet words.