A very insidious and extremely unpleasant violation of the functioning of the digestive tract is diarrhea. Pathology arises, as a rule, at the most inopportune moments, completely disrupting all plans. In such situations, you should take a special drug, for example, the medicine "Lopedium". What is this medication from and how to take it? Let's get it right.
Drug characteristics
On the shelves of pharmacies you can find the drug "Lopedium". What is this remedy for and with what pathologies is it prescribed?
The medicine "Lopedium" is an excellent domestic drug that allows you to quickly and effectively cope with such an unpleasant phenomenon as diarrhea. This is a potent medication. He easily copes with intestinal disorders provoked by any infectious pathologies.
In addition, the drug perfectly eliminates diarrhea caused by poisoning, poor-quality food, arising from stress, provoked by medications.
So, now you know what the drug “Lopedium” is, from which it helps. It is an effective antidiarrheal agent.
The tool is produced in several forms:
- Tablets. They have a round shape. Pills are white. They are intended for resorption.
- Capsules The color is gray. The cap is green. The powder itself is white.
- Solution. This variety is intended for use by children.
After using the drug inside, its maximum content in the body is observed after 4 hours. The effect of the drug lasts about 6 hours.
Now we will consider, at what ailments the drug “Lopedium” is prescribed.
Indications for appointment
The medicine is intended to block such an unpleasant phenomenon as diarrhea.
According to the annotation to the medication, the tool is effective in case of:
- Diarrhea of various course (chronic, acute).
- Disorders of any origin (allergic, radiation, drug, emotional).
- Diarrhea of an infectious nature.
- Gastrointestinal tract disorder, provoked by errors in nutrition.
- Correction of stool regularity in patients suffering from ileostomy.
- Ulcerative colitis.
- Pathological and inflammatory processes in the body.
But it is important to remember that the medication should be prescribed by a doctor.
Recommended Dosages
Depending on the symptoms, a specific dosage regimen will be selected. That is why it is recommended that the doctor prescribe the medication.
However, there are regulated dosages that are given in the instructions.
Capsules are taken taking into account the following rules:
- The medicine is intended for oral administration. Capsules should not be chewed. They are washed down with water.
- In acute diarrhea, it is recommended to drink 2 capsules immediately. Each subsequent use occurs after loose stool.
- The daily dose of the medicine “Lopedium” is 8 capsules. It is strictly forbidden to exceed such a dosage.
- In case of chronic diarrhea, 1 capsule is prescribed twice a day. Take the medicine after meals.
"Lopedium" (tablets) instructions recommend using as follows:
- Pills are put on the tongue. Within a few seconds, the medicine disintegrates. The tablet should be swallowed. Drinking water with this form of medication is not necessary.
- Tablets are used with the same frequency as capsules.
The form in which Lopedium is most often prescribed to children is a solution. The dosage of the medicine is selected exclusively by the doctor, which takes into account the weight of the child and his age. As a rule, children 6-14 years old are recommended to take 2 mg of the drug after each liquid bowel movement. In this case, the daily dose cannot be more than 6 mg.
Side effects
Undesirable reactions can occur against the background of improper medication or exceeding the permissible doses. Sometimes the appearance of side effects is dictated by the individual characteristics of the body.
The drug is able to provoke such manifestations:
- dizziness;
- urinary retention;
- skin rash;
- gastralgia;
- drowsiness;
- nausea, sometimes ending with vomiting;
- dry mouth
- flatulence;
- respiratory depression;
- intestinal colic;
- abdominal pain.
If such symptoms are observed, then you should stop taking the medicine and seek help from your doctor.
Contraindications
It was described in detail above when the medicine “Lopedium” is prescribed, which helps this remedy. However, this information is not enough. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with contraindications. And only if the tool is not forbidden to you, you can use it.
The medicine is contraindicated in:
- individual sensitivity;
- acute dysentery, in which there are traces of blood in the stool;
- infectious enterocolitis provoked by bacteria;
- lactation period;
- acute ulcerative colitis;
- diverticulosis;
- under 5 years old;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- intestinal obstruction and bloating;
- chronic constipation, in which intestinal motility is impaired;
- liver failure.
Drug overdose
High doses of the drug can lead to an overdose.
In such cases, the following symptoms are observed in patients:
- the development of constipation;
- the appearance of apathy;
- the occurrence of paresthesias;
- choreoathetosis;
- disturbed wakefulness and sleep;
- ataxia and respiratory depression.
In case of an overdose, the patient needs gastric lavage. He is prescribed the use of enterosorbents and is undergoing symptomatic therapy. The antidote is the drug "Naloxone". It is administered intravenously (0.4 mg / ml) with an interval of 2-3 minutes.
In case of an overdose, a visit to a doctor is mandatory. Therapy is most often carried out in a hospital and under the strict supervision of doctors.
special instructions
During treatment with the drug "Lopedium" be sure to monitor your well-being.
It is very important to adhere to such rules:
- If there is no loose stool for 12 hours, then the use of the medication must be stopped.
- With the appearance of bloating, increased gas formation, the occurrence of constipation, medication should be abandoned.
- If the therapeutic effect does not appear, then you need to go to the doctor for an additional examination in order to find out the cause of diarrhea.
- During treatment with this drug should drink plenty of fluids.
- It is strictly forbidden to use the medication for children under 6 years old without medical supervision.
- Do not operate complex mechanisms during treatment. The drug "Lopedium" can cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Cost of medicine
How much is the drug "Lopedium"? The price of the medicine depends on the form and dosage. On average, the cost varies between 24.00-61.00 rubles.
On the pharmacological market, you can pick up various analogues of the drug "Lopedium".
The price of some of them is much lower than the cost of the original product:
- Loperamide - 7.00 rubles.
- "Loperamide-Acre" - 22.00 rubles.
- "Diara" -22.00 rubles.
Opinions about the drug
What do patients think about Lopedium? Reviews about this tool are almost always positive. People claim that the medication quickly enough stops unpleasant symptoms. It effectively and painlessly eliminates diarrhea. At the same time, it copes with the task very quickly.
That is why many people recommend taking Lopedium medicine with them on the road. Reviews indicate that this particular tool often saves travelers or tourists visiting different countries. After all, not every stomach is able to cope with exotic local cuisine.
Conclusion
Given the instructions of the medicine, analyzing the reviews of people, we can conclude that on a 5-point scale, Lopedium medication is awarded 5 points. After all, it is an affordable drug effective in therapy, with minimal side effects and fairly cheap.