Jules Verne, whose biography interests children and adults, is a French writer, considered a classic of literature. His works contributed to the formation of science fiction, and also became an incentive for the practical development of space. What kind of life did Jules Verne live? His biography is marked by many achievements and difficulties.
Origin of the writer
Years of life of our hero - 1828-1905. He was born on the banks of the Loire, in the city of Nantes, located near its mouth. The picture below is an image of this city dating back to about the lifetime of the writer of interest to us.
On February 8, 1828, Jules Verne was born. His biography would be incomplete if we had not talked about his parents. Jules was born into a family of lawyer Pierre Verne. This man had his own office and wanted his eldest son to follow in his footsteps, which is understandable. The mother of the future writer, girlhood Allotte de la Fuyet, was from an ancient family of Nantes shipbuilders and shipowners.
Childhood
From an early age, she was noted by the training of such a writer as Jules Verne, a short biography. For children aged 6 years, there were few options for organized learning. Therefore, Jules Verne went to the neighbor for lessons. It was the widow of a single sea captain. When the boy was 8 years old, he entered the seminary of Saint-Stanislav. After that, Jules Verne continued his studies at the Lyceum, where he received a classical education. He learned Latin and Greek languages, geography, rhetoric, learned to sing.
About how he studied law Jules Verne (short biography)
Grade 4 of the school is the time when we first get acquainted with the work of this writer. For extracurricular reading at this time, his novel "Fifteen Years Captain" is recommended. However, the biography of Jules Verne at school, if they pass, is very superficial. Therefore, we decided to talk in detail about him, in particular, about how the future writer studied jurisprudence.
He received his bachelor's degree in 1846. Jules Verne. The biography of his young years is marked by the fact that he had to constantly resist the attempts of his father to make him a lawyer. Under his strong pressure, Jules Verne was forced to study law in his hometown. In April 1847, our hero decided to go to Paris. Here he passed the necessary exams for the 1st year of study, after which he returned to Nantes.
First plays, continued studies
Jules Verne was very attracted to the theater, for which he wrote 2 plays - "The Powder Conspiracy" and "Alexander VI". They were represented in a narrow circle of acquaintances. Verne was well aware that theater was primarily Paris. He manages, though not without difficulty, to obtain permission from his father to go to the capital to continue his studies. This joyful event for Verne takes place in November 1848.
Hard times for Jules Verne
However, the main difficulties were in front of such a writer as Jules Verne. His brief biography is marked by great perseverance shown in a collision with them. The father allowed his son to continue his education only in the field of law. After graduating from the School of Law in Paris and receiving a diploma, Jules Verne did not return to his father's law office. Much more seductive for him was the prospect of theater and literature. He decided to stay in Paris and, with great enthusiasm, set about mastering his chosen path. Perseverance did not break even the half-starved existence that had to be conducted, since his father refused to help him. Jules Verne began to create vaudeville, comedy, libretto of various classical operas, drama, although they could not be sold.
At this time, he lived with a friend in the attic. Both of them were very poor. The writer was forced to interrupt casual work for several years. His service in the notary office did not work out, since it left very little time for literary work. Nor did he hold out as clerk at the bank, Jules Verne. A brief biography of him at this difficult time was marked by tutoring, providing at least some means. Jules Verne taught law students.
Library visit
Our hero is addicted to visiting the National Library. Here he listened to scientific debates and lectures. He made acquaintance with travelers and scientists. Jules Verne got acquainted with geography, navigation, astronomy, scientific discoveries. He wrote out information from books that interested him, at first not fully understanding what he might need it for.
Work in the lyric theater, new works
After a while, namely in 1851, our hero got into the Lyric Theater, which had just opened. It began to work as a secretary Jules Verne. Biography, creativity and interesting facts about him in the coming years should be presented in detail.
Jules Verne began writing in a journal called "Musee de Surnames". In the same, 1851, the first stories of Jules Verne were published in this journal. This is “The First Ships of the Mexican Fleet,” later renamed the “Drama in Mexico”; as well as Traveling in a Balloon (another title for this work is Drama in the Air).
Acquaintance with A. Dumas and V. Hugo, marriage
Jules Verne, while still a beginner, met Alexander Dumas, who began to patronize him; as well as with Victor Hugo. It is possible that it was Dumas who invited his friend to focus on the topic of travel. Verne was eager to describe the whole world - plants, animals, nature, customs and peoples. He decided to combine art and science, as well as populate his novels with unprecedented characters.
Verne in January 1857 married a widow named Honorin de Vian (maiden name Morel). By the time of marriage, the girl was 26 years old.
First novel
After some time, Jules Verne decided to break with the theater. He completed his first novel, entitled “Five Weeks in a Balloon,” in 1862. Dumas advised that Etzel, the publisher of the Journal of Parenting and Entertainment, designed for the younger generation, contact this work. His novel about geographical discoveries made from a balloon was appreciated and published early next year. Etzel entered into a long-term contract with a successful debutant - Jules Verne was to create 2 volumes a year.
Jules Verne Novels
As if making up for lost time, the writer begins to create many works, each of which is a real masterpiece. In 1864, the Journey to the Center of the Earth appeared, a year later, From Earth to the Moon and Captain Hatteras's Journey, and in 1870, Around the Moon. In these works, Jules Verne involved 4 main problems that occupied the scientific world at that time: the conquest of the pole, controlled aeronautics, flights beyond the limits of gravity of the earth and the mysteries of the underworld.
"Children of Captain Grant" is Vern's fifth novel, which appeared in 1868. After its publication, the writer decided to combine all previously written and conceived books in one series, which he called "Extraordinary Travels." And Verne’s novel “Children of Captain Grant,” the author decided to make the first book of the trilogy. It included, in addition to him, the following works: 1870, “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea” and the “Mysterious Island” created in 1875. Paphos of heroes combines this trilogy. They are not just travelers, but also fighters with various types of injustice, colonialism, racism, the slave trade. The appearance of all these works brought him worldwide fame. Many became interested in the biography of Jules Verne. In Russian, German and many other languages, after some time, his books began to appear.
Life in Amiens
Jules Verne left Paris in 1872 and no longer returned there. He moved to Amiens, a small provincial town. The whole biography of Jules Verne from this time comes down to the word "work".
Written in 1872, the author’s novel "Around the World in Eighty Days" caused extraordinary success. In 1878, he published the book Fifteen Years Captain, in which he protested against racial discrimination. This work has gained great popularity on all continents. In his next novel, which tells about the civil war in America of the 60s, he continued this topic. The book is called North versus South. It was published in 1887.
In total, Jules Verne created 66 novels, including unfinished ones, published in the late 20th century. In addition, he wrote more than 20 short stories and short stories, more than 30 plays, as well as several scientific and documentary works.
last years of life
Jules Verne was injured on the ankle on March 9, 1886 by Gaston Verne, his nephew. He shot him from a revolver. It is known that Gaston Vern was mentally ill. After this incident, the writer had to forget about traveling forever.
In 1892, our hero received a well-deserved award - the Legion of Honor. Shortly before his death, Jules became blind, but continued to create works, dictating them. On March 24, 1905, Jules Verne died of diabetes. The biography for children and adults presented in this article, we hope, aroused your interest in his work.