The modern pharmaceutical industry offers a large assortment of intestinal tablets. Such drugs have a variety of specific effects: some drugs can normalize the composition of the intestinal microflora, others have an antibacterial effect, and others are used to prevent various diseases. Of all the abundance of medicines, only a specialist will help you choose exactly the medication that suits the patient individually, will take into account the characteristics of the body and general condition.
The main indications for use
In clinical medicine, many pharmacological agents for the intestine are used, which are absolutely safe and have no contraindications. Nevertheless, any medicine should be purchased strictly according to the doctor’s prescription. For internal use, a specific dosage of a drug is prescribed, taking into account a specific disease, laboratory tests and the patient's condition.
Tablets from the intestines are presented in the following assortment:
- laxatives and antidiarrheal drugs;
- anti-inflammatory and antibacterial;
- medicines that help restore intestinal microflora;
- antacid and enzymatic;
- enterosorbents;
- antispasmodic;
- preventive medicines.
Antibiotics
In cases of intestinal infectious lesions, it is necessary to take antibacterial tablets from the intestines, for example, Neomycin and Alpha Normix. For the treatment of intestinal infections at elevated temperatures and other symptoms of inflammation, it is precisely antibacterial drugs that are used. It must be remembered that antibiotics treat only bacterial infections, not viral ones. When choosing such a medicine, one should take into account its indications for use and recommendations of a specialist. Antibiotics aimed at eliminating intestinal infection include:
- Effective Italian medicine "Alpha Normix" (the active ingredient is rifaximin), which is used to treat infections of the digestive organs caused by pathogens that are sensitive to the drug.
- Inexpensive Russian drug Neomycin is a bactericidal and antibacterial drug with a wide spectrum of effects. A medication is indicated for the treatment of infected duodenal ulcers, as well as for heartburn.
What intestinal pain pills help?
Anti-inflammatory
Pharmacological preparations that have anti-inflammatory effects can eliminate the causes of the development of the inflammatory process in the early stages of the disease. Mesacol tablets are considered quite effective, which are an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug that is prescribed for a variety of intestinal diseases. This medication is prescribed for Crohn's disease, as well as some forms of ulcerative colitis. In addition, there are analogues of this medication that are identical in composition and effect. Such anti-inflammatory drugs include Pentasa, Asakol, Samesil.
Means for stool normalization
In order to establish the process of defecation, they use such tablets from the intestines as prokinetics, which, in addition to resolving stool disorders, also relieve bloating in the intestines. Often, the inflammatory process is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, for example, disorders of the stool and painful bowel movements, nausea and vomiting, discomfort and heaviness in the abdomen. In such cases, it is necessary to take certain medications (prokinetics), which help to improve intestinal motility.
These medications in tablet form include: “Gastropom” and “Brulium”. The medication "Brulium" is indicated for the treatment of diseases of the digestive system in adults and, in addition to the main action, has an antiemetic effect, relieves stomach pain and bloating.
Bowel cleansing tablets
It is extremely important to regularly cleanse the intestines, in which toxins and toxins are removed from the body, which eventually accumulate on the intestinal walls. For purification purposes, various laxatives are used, which not only relieve constipation, but also contribute to weight loss (cleansing and washing the intestines). Such medications include medicines in drops of Picolax and Guttalax, as well as a laxative medicine in tablet form, Senadexin (the active ingredient is Senna extract). Conversely, signs of diarrhea can be stopped with the help of antidiarrheal medicines. Fixing agents - Phthalazole and Loperamide. Such medications help in cases where inflammation of the colon develops, as well as with symptoms of diarrhea (contribute to the fastening of the stool).
Tablets for intestinal microflora are very popular.
Prebiotics and Probiotics
The use of any antibacterial medication is accompanied by the use of medical devices in order to restore the balance of intestinal microflora. Similar drugs include:
- Probiotics that colonize the intestines with beneficial bacteria. Such funds include: "Bifidumbacterin", "Linex", "Bifiform". Pharmacies offer a wide range of such products based on live bacterial starter cultures Good food, Vivo. Tablets for intestinal microflora can be purchased without a prescription.
- Prebiotics, which contribute to the reproduction and growth of these beneficial microorganisms, thereby helping to restore the altered balance of microflora. These medications include Portulac and Lactuvit syrups. These drugs are absolutely safe for the body, have no contraindications, however, people with high blood sugar are not recommended to use such drugs because of their glucose content.
Antacids (enveloping)
Medications of this nature help to eliminate the increased acidity in the digestive tract. The action of antacid pharmacological drugs is aimed at stopping the initial cause of such disorders - high acidity in the stomach. Due to the enveloping property, these drugs are intended for the treatment of acid-dependent pathologies of the digestive system. This category of medication is divided into substances absorbed into the blood and those that are not absorbed into the bloodstream. The first group of antacids include: baking soda, "Rennie." Non-absorbable antacids are: “Almagel”, “Maalox”, “Gastal”.
Enzyme preparations
Pills for the restoration of intestinal microflora, of course, are important, but in some cases enzyme preparations cannot be dispensed with.
Enzymes are prescribed for patients who have impaired intestinal absorption of nutrients and gastrointestinal motility. The effect of enzymes helps to reduce pain in the abdomen associated with impaired digestive processes, the elimination of flatulence and the establishment of metabolic processes (processing and assimilation of food). An example of enzymatic drugs that treat the mucous membrane of the colon and normalize the digestion of food are Mezim Forte, Pancreatin, Digestal, Festal and their analogues.
What other intestinal pills are effective?
Enterosorbents
Substances that are able to absorb harmful toxins and safely remove them from the body are called enterosorbents. Such medications have a pronounced neutralizing effect on poisons and chemicals in the intestinal cavity, they act effectively and very quickly. The most common enterosorbent in clinical medical practice is activated carbon. It is used for a variety of poisonings, as well as for the purification and washing of the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. Enterosorbents Smecta, which is produced in the form of a powder, and Enterosgel in the form of a paste for oral administration are very common for the same purpose.
Pills to normalize the intestines should be prescribed by a doctor.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytic drugs are used for cramping and pain in the intestines. Such drugs quickly relieve spasms of the internal organs and pain. These are medications that help fight functional gastrointestinal disorders, diseases of the urinary tract and genitals. These include tablets with fairly popular names: “Drospa Forte”, “No-shpa”, “Spazmolgon”, “Baralgin”, “Ketanov”. For young children, Plantex powder, Infacol or Bobotik drops are used for these purposes, which relieve intestinal colic, flatulence and constipation.
Prophylactic drugs
Adults and children who have a tendency to develop intestinal dysbiosis, are recommended continuous prevention and use of tablets for intestinal function. Such medicines include prebiotic and probiotic preparations, as well as dietary supplements and food products, the composition of which is rich in the content of favorable bacteria. All medicines should be safe and effective enough. In addition to them, a variety of vitamin complexes and other drugs are used to prevent pathological processes and maintain immunity, the active elements of which are extracts of medicinal plants.
Intestinal reconstitution pills are inexpensive and affordable for everyone.
Best herbal remedies
Medicines of plant origin include a whole list of homeopathic remedies prepared from natural raw materials (plants and fruits), without chemical dyes and additives. Such drugs include: “Bio-Max”, “Litovita”, “Mumiye”. "Multitabs." For example, the herbal remedy Litovit, despite the fact that it has appeared relatively recently on the pharmaceutical market, is very popular because it contains only zeolites and bran. Due to the high content of vitamins, it favorably affects the functioning of all digestive organs, establishes metabolic processes and is prescribed for a variety of pathological processes that occur in the gastrointestinal tract. A biologically active substance called "Mumiye" has a worldwide distribution and a long history. They can cure dozens of diseases and use them as a preventive measure (to strengthen immunity, lose weight, etc.).
How to choose a drug?
When choosing suitable tablets for the stomach and intestines, it is necessary to focus on:
- patient age;
- cost;
- manufacturing company (it is better to give preference to time-tested pharmaceutical companies);
- laboratory test results and other examinations;
- health status (lactation and pregnancy, the presence of chronic pathologies);
The list of general indications for the use of drugs for the intestine:
- For first aid in case of poisoning - enterosorbents. The best medication in this condition is activated carbon.
- For intestinal disorders in the form of diarrhea - the drug "Phthalazole".
- To restore intestinal microflora, the most popular medication is Linex.
- Recovery of acid-base and water balance is carried out using the drug "Rehydron".
Reviews
Probably every person faced functional bowel disorders and other troubles. Therefore, medications for the treatment of acute intestinal diseases should always be present in the home medicine cabinet, which help to quickly eliminate pathological symptoms and signs of the disorder and avoid all possible complications in the future.
Numerous reviews about these drugs contain information about the most effective tablets for the intestines. At the same time, for many years now, the funds that contain live bacteria have remained the most demanded. Patients note that during poisoning, diarrhea of ​​an infectious nature, as well as pain or the use of antibiotics, such drugs play a very important role and help to quickly normalize the state of the fleet and stool. With diarrhea, patients greatly praise the drug "Phthalazole", which has been produced by the pharmaceutical companies of our country for several decades and has a very low cost.
Among antacids, the most popular drug is "Maalox", which has a pleasant taste and also has an inexpensive price.
We reviewed the list of pills for the intestines.