In this article, we consider the instructions for use and reviews for the Besalol preparation.
It is a combined drug that is part of a group of drugs with antispasmodic and anticholinergic effects. The drug has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the digestive system and the metabolism. In addition to antispasmodic and analgesic properties, Besalol has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and hyposecretory effect.
The medicine "Besalol" instructions for use are very detailed.
Structure
The medication is in the form of tablets and is packaged in packages of 6 pieces each. The composition of the drug immediately two active components:
1. Belladonna extract.
2. Phenyl salicitate.
In addition, the composition of the tablets is supplemented by a number of auxiliary components: lactose monohydrate, stearic acid, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, etc.
The properties
Belladonna extract contains alkaloids from the atropine group, namely hyoscyamine, scopolamine and atropine, which provide an antispasmodic and analgesic effect. The listed alkaloids are inhibitors of m-cholinergic receptors, under their influence the tonus of smooth muscles of the organs decreases and the secretion of the gastric, salivary, bronchial and lacrimal glands, as well as the gall bladder and ducts, urinary bladder and urinary tract is suppressed.
Phenyl salicylate has the ability to break down in the alkaline environment of the intestine into two components - salicylic acid and phenol. The latter has antiseptic properties, exerting a depressing effect on the harmful flora. Salicylic acid in turn shows anti-inflammatory properties. Prolonged use of phenyl salicylate does not provoke the development of dysbiosis in the intestine.
"Besalol" is well absorbed when it enters the gastrointestinal tract. The components of the drug are excreted by the kidneys, and the active substances cross the placental barrier and into breast milk.
Indications and contraindications
According to the instructions for use with Besalol, it is prescribed to relieve soreness and cramping in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as colitis, enterocolitis, etc.
There are quite a few conditions when taking the drug is prohibited, for example:
1. Acute bleeding.
2. Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Pathologies of the digestive system, which are accompanied by obstruction: achalasia of the esophagus, intestinal atony, etc.
4. Heart failure in a chronic form.
5. Coronary heart disease.
6. Severe arterial hypertension.
7. Atrial fibrillation.
8. Tachycardia.
9. Mitral stenosis.
10. Angle-closure glaucoma.
11. Prostate adenoma, accompanied by a violation of the urination process.
12. Thyrotoxicosis.
13. Insufficiency of the kidneys and liver.
14. Hyperthermic syndrome.
15. Propensity to allergic reactions, spastic bronchitis and bronchial asthma.
16. Intolerance to the components of the drug.
Use and side effects
As indicated by the instructions for use with Besalol, adult patients are prescribed one tablet twice or thrice a day. The largest allowable dosage per day is 6 tablets, that is, one package of Besalol. The duration of therapy should be determined by the doctor individually, taking into account the severity of the disease and its form, the effectiveness of the drug and combination with other drugs.
Against the background of taking Besalol, the following adverse reactions may develop:
1. Dry mouth.
2. Increased intraocular pressure.
3. dilated pupils.
4. Visual impairment.
5. Paresis of accommodation or the ability to distinguish small details from a short distance.
6. Headache, dizziness and sleep disturbance.
7. Increased heart rate, arrhythmia, tachycardia.
8. Constipation.
9. Allergic reactions.
10. Delay of urination.
What else does the instructions for use tell us about Besalol tablets?
If the dosages prescribed by the specialist are exceeded, the following symptoms may be noted:
1. Dry skin and mucous membranes.
2. Rash.
3. Constant thirst.
4. Strengthening of psychomotor reactions and overexcited condition.
5. Dysphagia.
6. Atony of the intestine.
7. Convulsive syndrome.
8. Delayed urination.
The appearance of these symptoms should be accompanied by the withdrawal of the drug and a visit to a doctor. Antidotes are proserin and physostigmine.
This confirms the instructions for use for Besalol.
Reception with caution
During treatment, you must pay attention to the following recommendations:
1. Do not take pills for patients whose work is associated with visual acuity, as well as those whose activity is accompanied by physical and mental stress, and also requires a quick reaction.
2. Medical control requires taking the drug by those patients who have a history of pathology of the cardiovascular system, for example, bradycardia.
3. With hereditary lactose intolerance, lactase deficiency and glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, you should also limit the intake of "Besalol", since it contains lactose.
4. If long-term administration of the drug is required, it is necessary to control the level of uric acid and the composition of the blood.
5. It is allowed to take the drug in the third trimester of pregnancy, but with increased care.
So it is said in the instructions for use for the drug "Besalol."
Interaction with other drugs
1. With simultaneous administration with diphenhydramine and diprazine, the effect of Besalol increases.
2. The risk of increased intraocular pressure increases while taking it with systemic corticosteroids, nitrates and haloperidol.
3. In combination with sertraline, an increase in the depressive effect occurs.
4. Simultaneous administration with penicillins causes an increase in the therapeutic effect of both drugs.
5. "Besalol" is able to enhance the effect of taking anticoagulants.
6. The effectiveness of drugs that remove uric acid while taking it with Besalol is reduced.
7. The risk of kidney damage increases when combined with sulfonamides.
8. In combination with NSAIDs, taking Besalol can cause stomach ulcers and bleeding.
9. Antacid and antidiarrheal drugs reduce the absorption of Besalol.
We reviewed the instructions for use with Besalol.
Analogs
There are no full analogues to Besalol in composition. However, drugs similar in properties can be found. The most popular among them are:
1. “Bakerbon”.
2. "Bellastesin".
3. "Gastromed".
4. "Gastropin."
5. Gastric drops based on valerian, mint, belladonna and wormwood.
Reviews
"Besalol" is a drug of the old generation, it has proven itself and has proven its effectiveness. On the Internet you can find quite a lot of positive reviews about the drug. The advantages are its affordable cost and high efficiency. Patients say that Besalol helps to cope with the symptoms of gastritis, colitis, diseases of the gall bladder and liver, and eliminates pain in the pelvic and abdominal areas.
Some negative reviews are due to the development in patients of an allergy to the components of the drug. Separate comments are related to the opinion about the low efficiency and outdated composition of Besalol. This is due to the lack of the expected effects on the body. However, there are no negative reviews about taking the drug as prescribed by the doctor. The article provided detailed instructions for use with Besalol.