What is bronchial asthma? Prevention of bronchial asthma

In medicine, there are many different diseases of the respiratory tract. However, in this article I want to tell you exactly what bronchial asthma is. Prevention plays a huge role in this disease.

About the disease

At the very beginning, you need to say a few words about what constitutes this disease. As already mentioned above, this is a disease of the respiratory tract, an allergy type. As a rule, asthma is chronic. There are two types of this disease:

1. Atopic (the main factor in the onset of the disease is allergens).
2. Infectious and allergic (the main factor in the onset of the disease are infectious agents of the respiratory tract).

the main thing

How to avoid a disease such as bronchial asthma? Prevention is what can become the main factor in counteracting the onset of the disease. In this case, the following main preventive methods will be relevant:

1. Prevention of the development of allergic conditions in humans.
2. Prevention of various types of chronic infections that affect the respiratory tract.

Well, of course, you need to know that there are three main levels of prevention of bronchial asthma: primary, secondary and tertiary.

Children

The prevention of bronchial asthma in children is very important . And all because malnutrition alone in the first years of life can cause this disease. What you need to know when choosing preventive measures for the smallest?

1. Breastfeeding is essential. Scientists have proven that it is mother's milk that is a huge preventive measure not only of this disease, but also of other diseases.
2. You also need to know that it is necessary to strictly observe the time of introduction of the first complementary foods. Ideally, if the baby doesn’t eat anything except mom’s milk for up to six months. In the future, you need to remember that babies should not be given such highly allergenic foods as eggs, honey, chocolate, citrus fruits and nuts.
3. In the life of the baby there should be as few irritants as possible - tobacco smoke, poisons, chemicals (including household chemicals).
4. The most important preventive measure for asthma in children is the timely treatment of various respiratory diseases.

Primary prevention

What measures does primary prevention of bronchial asthma include? So, it is worth saying that if atopic asthma most often occurs in children, then in adults the cause of the disease is mainly a variety of problems with the respiratory system. That is why the first preventive measure is the timely correct treatment of diseases associated with the respiratory system. Other precautions:

1. A person should be in the cleanest possible ecological environment.
2. The place of residence must be kept clean. Various carpets and multiple soft toys are a great dust bag.
3. If you have pets at home, you need to carefully monitor their hygiene.
4. If possible, use hypoallergenic cosmetics and household cleaning products.
5. It is necessary to abandon such a bad habit as smoking. You also cannot be a passive smoker.
6. Of great importance is proper nutrition. It is necessary to exclude allergens from food to the maximum.
7. It is necessary to play sports. Physical activity has a beneficial effect on the body.

Risk group

For which particular people is the prevention of bronchial asthma very important?

1. Who has relatives suffering from allergic reactions.
2. People who had signs of atopic dermatitis in childhood.
3. Smokers (including passive).
4. People who work in special working conditions: at chemical plants, in perfume shops, etc.
5. Those who have signs of bronchial obstructive syndrome with SARS.

Secondary prevention

What exactly should the secondary prevention of bronchial asthma be directed to? In this case, it will perform the following tasks:

1. Prevention of the development of various complications of this disease.
2. Prevention of asthma attacks.

What preventive measures will be relevant in this case?

1. Treatment with antihistamines (i.e. antiallergic drugs).
2. People with asthma should completely eliminate allergen products from their diets.
3. You also need to give up alcohol and smoking.
4. Pillows and blankets in humans should be non-feather (for example, can be with synthetic winterizer or silicone filler).
5. No animals can be kept in the house, including fish (their food is a strong allergen).
6. You need to learn how to do breathing exercises. After all, this is an excellent prevention of asthma attacks.
7. Herbal medicine, acupuncture will be useful.
8. You also need to remember that you need to maintain your body. It is necessary to take vitamins, take a walk in the fresh air, play sports.

Main group

We further consider a disease such as bronchial asthma (disease prevention is the main topic of the article). Who is shown secondary precautions? So, these are people in whom bronchial asthma is chronic, as well as those who have previously suffered this disease.

Tertiary Prevention

We further study the various nuances of the topic "treatment and prevention of asthma of bronchial." So, what tertiary prevention will be aimed at achieving what goals?

1. Reducing the severity of the disease.
2. Prevention of exacerbation of the disease.
3. Improving the control of the course of the disease.
4. The exclusion of death in periods of complication of the disease.

What, then, is important?

1. It is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle: eat right, load the body with all possible physical exercises.
2. In the room where the patient is located, it is necessary to regularly clean (you need to wash the floor at least twice a week).
3. All dust collectors must be removed from the room: soft toys, carpets, upholstered furniture.
4. Bed linen should be changed once a week. It is washed with laundry soap at a temperature of 60 ° C (not powder).
5. Animals must not be allowed into the room where the patient lives.
6. With great care, certain medications should be taken (especially penicillin antibiotics).
7. Regular anti-inflammatory treatment is important.

Elimination Regime

So, if diagnosed with bronchial asthma, disease prevention also provides for the so-called elimination regimen. It is necessary in order to achieve maximum control of the disease, as well as reduce the percentage of complications. It is worth saying that preventive measures in the elimination regimen are individual for each patient (it all depends on the cause of the disease). However, they may suggest:

1. Frequent cleaning to remove dust mites, fungi.
2. Prevention of housing for the presence of insects, in particular cockroaches.
3. Exclusion of contact with animals.
4. Proper nutrition.

Those. in this mode, everything needs to be done to exclude the contact of a sick person with the allergen that causes the disease.

Prevention of coughing attacks

What measures will be relevant in the prevention of a suffocating cough (it often occurs with this disease)?

1. Contrasting water treatments. They should end with rinsing with cool water and rubbing with a dry warm towel.
2. Respiratory gymnastics (exercises from yoga can become an assistant).
3. Facial massage until normalization of nasal breathing (about 3-4 times a day).
4. Rest in bed with a high hard headboard.

Prevention of a suffocating cough for children from three years old can be a regular outdoor game. However, in this case, you need to remember that it is important to take short breaks in the game so that the baby can catch his breath.

How to detect a disease?

What diagnostic methods are relevant in this case:

1. Samples with bronchodilator.
2. Spirometry (measurements of external respiration).
3. Peak flowmetry (measurement of peak expiratory flow rate). It is also recommended that you keep a self-monitoring diary.
4. An allergy examination is also necessary. In this case, it becomes known which allergen is the source of the disease.

Simple conclusions

What can be said as a conclusion, considering the topic "bronchial asthma: prevention"? Pictures and posters telling about this disease are often hung in medical facilities. All this is necessary in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease as efficiently as possible. After all, this disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. So the measures described above should be relevant for all people, even those who have not yet encountered this disease.