Many patients complain of a foreign body sensation in the throat, which gives them some discomfort, as it interferes with swallowing. Of course, this does not bring any pain, however, the feeling is not pleasant. It can be accompanied by pressure, burning, even suffocation. What are the reasons for this and how to deal with it?
The most common cause of a foreign body feeling in the throat is nervous stress, which lasts too long. It’s not a secret for anyone that the stresses on the psychoemotional level are the most severe, moreover, they are the causes of the development and some diseases that are called somatic. There is one more reason. This cause is an enlarged thyroid gland. It gradually grows and begins to exert pressure on the neck and internal organs located in it. Often a foreign body sensation in the throat is a sign of cervical osteochondrosis. As you know, the cervical spine is the most vulnerable, since at the level of the neck the spinal column is very thin, while it is also the most mobile. He has a big load, because it is he who supports the head.
The cause of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is the growth of excess bone tissue, usually it grows on the sides of the vertebrae. For this reason, compression of the roots of the nerve endings occurs, which leads to vegetative - vascular dystonia. This is nothing more than a disease that is associated with the fact that the nervous system does not adapt well to the new conditions that the environment offers: environmental, climatic, as well as somatic conditions.
This disease is a problem for all modern people. Its most common symptom is just the sensation of a foreign body in the throat. If we talk about some other causes of this disease, then among them the most frequent are violations of the functionality of the esophagus, gastroesophagal reflux, as well as adverse reactions to the action of some drugs. Colds, hernia of the diaphragm, excess weight - all this can also provoke an unpleasant sensation of a foreign body in the throat.
So, a completely logical question arises, what needs to be done to get rid of such a feeling. The first thing you need to start with is to determine what are the causes of such sensations. Of course, the reasons should not be established at home, on their own, but rather, to listen to the advice of a qualified doctor. First of all, when patients complain of a foreign body in the throat, it is necessary to exclude pathological changes in the thyroid gland. To do this, she is examined, and an ultrasound scan is also performed.
If the main reason is nothing more than osteochondrosis, then a specialist - vertebrologist will help get rid of the sensation of a lump in the throat .
If the cause of such sensations is pharyngitis, which is chronic, then treatment should be carried out under the guidance of an ENT doctor. Sometimes it all ends with an operation called tonsillectomy.
If there is such a problem as a diaphragmatic hernia, then it is necessarily operated on, and the so-called endoscopy method is used. You can use the open method. What tactics to choose, as a rule, is decided by a gastroenterologist, as well as a surgeon. If the sensation of a foreign body in the throat is the result of an overstrain in psychological or emotional terms, then the best option would be to consult a neuropsychiatrist. He will prescribe some tranquilizers, drugs that have a sedative effect. It would be nice to heal and have a good rest at the resort.
In any case, no matter what the reasons for the appearance of a foreign body feeling in the throat, one should never engage in self-medication, since treatment at home will inevitably lead to some dangerous consequences.