With migraine, the vessels expand or contract? Migraine is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. In the process of developing such a pathological condition, the patient's vessels expand - a severe headache and dizziness are felt. The discomfort is so strong that it prevents a person from leading his usual active lifestyle. In this state, the patient wants to hide from the outside world. A headache attack can last hours and days, without a break. With the help of special medications, you can improve overall health. Before conducting treatment, it is important to consult a doctor so that the specialist identifies the main factors that triggered the appearance of migraine.
Features
With migraine, the vessels expand or contract? In the process of the onset of migraine, the vessels expand - the patient does not tolerate loud sounds and bright colors. In this case, a feeling of nausea appears, which intensifies, up to bouts of vomiting. In frequent cases, a headache is localized in one half of the skull. Less often - on both sides. How does migraine develop? There are several types of migraine: with and without aura. Headache with aura manifests itself in the form of a violation in the functioning of the organs of vision. There is a flash and lightning in front of the eyes, short-term loss of vision may occur. In the process of the appearance of a sensitive sign, goosebumps appear on the skin and a feeling of tingling or numbness develops in certain places. In addition, the patient's motor activity is impaired - weakness appears in the legs.
With migraine, the vessels expand or contract? In this condition, the vessels expand, so the cold helps eliminate soreness. If you take a medication for migraine immediately after the appearance of an aura, then you can reduce the risk of developing unpleasant symptoms. Migraine can occur both every day and several times a year. It all depends on the specific clinical picture of the patient. Under any circumstances, it is important to get rid of excruciating painful sensations in time. For this, they carry out drug treatment. There are several types of medicines. Some take in order to stop the attack, others - in order to prevent the appearance of migraine.
A prophylactic drug is recommended for the person who has an attack more than four times a month. During the treatment of severe headache, some features can be distinguished:
- medicines that effectively eliminate pain in some patients are powerless in others;
- in some cases, funds that relieved pain earlier, after a certain period of time become ineffective;
- if a patient has different types of migraine, then various medications should be prepared in order to eliminate the headache attack.
Before choosing effective means for the treatment of migraine, it is important to consider these features. Therefore, the doctor has a difficult task - to choose the most effective drugs.
Effective drugs
With migraine, the vessels expand or contract? The answer is unequivocal: expanding. During the treatment of migraine, doctors often prescribe quick-acting medications. This group of drugs helps to quickly and effectively stop the attack. An effective tool that can eliminate pain in a few hours, only a doctor can prescribe. With the help of an analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, migraine therapy is carried out. In some cases, the doctor prescribes triptans and ergot drugs to the patient.
Taking analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
With the help of such medications, migraine therapy is carried out. These are symptomatic medications that quickly relieve a headache. Many are interested in the list of the best drugs for migraine. With the help of Askofen-p, Solpadein, Zeldin Neo, Pentalgin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Faspika, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Voltaren, headache therapy is carried out.
The medicine "Askofen - p." The drug contains paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine. The medicine is released in the form of granules for the preparation of solutions, capsules and tablets. It is recommended to take 1-2 tablets per day. Thanks to paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid, pain and inflammation can be quickly eliminated. Caffeine has a positive effect on the functioning of cerebral vessels. It is forbidden to conduct drug treatment with:
- an ulcer;
- bronchial asthma;
- during the period of carrying the baby and breastfeeding.
If serious kidney diseases are detected, then such a drug is not recommended.
Pills "Solpadein"
Headache with migraine is particularly intense, so doctors recommend drinking Solpadein. The preparation contains codeine, caffeine and paracetamol. They release it in the form of tablets. This drug is a powerful painkiller that helps to improve well-being in the shortest possible time. In order to reduce headache, you should drink two tablets at a time. It is forbidden to carry out treatment with a medication:
- in the process of bearing a baby;
- with glaucoma, anemia and hypertension.
This drug is always on the list of the best drugs for migraine. Before carrying out therapy, it is important to consult a doctor, since self-medication often provokes the development of side effects in the patient.
"Sedalgin Neo" - the best remedy
The preparation contains codeine, paracetamol, phenobarbital. Thanks to codeine and phenobarbital, you can quickly eliminate strong pain. Such substances enhance the action of paracetamol and analgin. It is contraindicated to accept:
- during the period of bearing the baby;
- in the presence of serious diseases of the organs of vision;
- with anemia and hypertension.
You need to take the medicine one tablet per day. With severe pain, it is recommended to take two tablets.
Means "Pentalgin"
Thanks to paracetamol, naproxen, caffeine, drotaverine, hydrochloride, pheniramine maleate, which are part of the medication, you can eliminate severe pain and inflammation, normalize vascular tone and improve the general well-being of the patient. The drug is released in the form of tablets, one tablet is taken orally for migraines. It is forbidden to carry out treatment with Pentalgin when:
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- internal bleeding;
- pregnancy and lactation.
If a person has hypertension, bronchial asthma, heart disease, severe kidney disease, the drug is not recommended for the treatment of headache.
Ibuprofen
This medicine is prescribed by doctors in the treatment of migraine. Release it in the form of effervescent soluble tablets. Thanks to faspik, which is part of the medicinal product, you can quickly and effectively eliminate headaches. It is forbidden to carry out treatment with "Ibuprofen" with:
- gastrointestinal disease;
- bleeding
- after surgery and in serious diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Pregnancy and lactation are the main contraindications to the use of the drug.
Naproxen
The composition of the preparations contains only one active ingredient, which effectively anesthetizes. It is recommended that you take a few tablets per day. In the process of carrying a baby and breastfeeding, it is forbidden to carry out treatment with this medication. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
The medicine "Diclofenac"
Such a drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The daily dose is not more than 150 mg. It is not recommended that the drug be treated with:
- hemophilia;
- blood diseases;
- during the period of bearing the baby and breastfeeding;
- peptic ulcer.
Such a drug is the most effective, since it helps to eliminate pain in the shortest possible time. You should know that only a doctor after a thorough medical examination of the patient will be able to choose the appropriate medication that will help improve the well-being of the patient, depending on his individual and physiological characteristics. Only at first glance, analgesics seem to be the same. If you abuse such drugs, you can worsen the general health of the patient. With untimely treatment of migraine, another type of headache can form - abusal. This kind of migraine is difficult to treat.
Ergot drugs are prescribed to patients only if they are not suitable for analgesics and other anti-inflammatory drugs.
Ergot medicines
Such medications improve brain vascular tone. They have adrenergic blocking activity. Thanks to this action, you can effectively eliminate pain during migraines. Such remedies are effective only for migraines and are completely ineffective for other types of headaches. With the help of Ergotomin and Clavier, the patient can be treated. Thanks to the healing composition of the preparations, an effective treatment of migraine is carried out. Such medications help eliminate nausea and an attack of vomiting for headaches. If a person has diseases of the cardiovascular system, then treatment with these agents is not carried out.
The use of triptans for headaches
Self-massage for migraines does not always help eliminate unbearable and debilitating pain, so doctors recommend drinking triptans. How do these medicines work?
- they connect to receptors of the vascular walls and cause narrowing of the cerebral vessels;
- block the development of pain at the level of trigeminal receptors;
- they also affect other symptoms of migraine - they eliminate nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of migraine.
They are released in the form of tablets, suppository and spray. With the help of Imigran, migraine therapy is carried out. Among the most effective drugs are:
Such medicines work the same way. But, despite this, only a doctor will be able to recommend truly effective drugs in a particular case.
What factors trigger the development of migraine?
What are the causes of migraine? There are several reasons, based on which, an unbearable headache may occur, namely:
- psychological factor - mental emotional stress, strong experience;
- insomnia;
- overwork;
- hormonal disbalance;
- malnutrition;
- Strong smell;
- bright light;
- loud noise;
- differential pressure;
- being in a poorly ventilated area.
If a person abuses chocolate, nuts, cocoa, smoked meats and citrus fruits, then migraine can occur. Only after a thorough medical diagnosis can a doctor determine the true cause that triggered the development of a pathological condition.
What are the causes of migraine in children?
What causes spasm of cerebral vessels in babies? Most often, the headache in children due to overwork, which occurs at school with a heavy load. During puberty, hormone levels change. Under such conditions, adolescents often have a headache and vasospasms occur. Symptoms of the disease in children are more difficult to identify, since the child cannot clearly formulate a complaint. If one of the signs of a pathological condition appears, you must consult a pediatrician so that the doctor identifies the cause of the development of such an unpleasant symptom. Self-medication is life threatening. It is not recommended to take analgesics systematically - this only worsens the general state of health.
Symptoms of Migraine
In the process of migraine development, the general well-being of the patient worsens significantly. What are the signs of vasodilatation with a headache? Unpleasant symptoms appear in the form of:
- nausea and vomiting
- decreased appetite;
- hypersensitivity to light, sound, taste, smell;
- Dizziness
- drowsiness
- irritability, up to a nervous breakdown.
An attack can last from 3 to 70 hours. Symptoms of headache in girls and men are no different. As medical practice shows, women most often have migraine attacks.
The drug "Ketorolac"
What helps Ketorolac? The medicine is released in the form of a yellowish clear liquid. The drug eliminates fever and relieves the inflammatory process, effectively anesthetizes. Assign with:
- injuries
- Toothache
- pain after surgery;
- oncological diseases;
- myalgia and neuralgia;
- radiculitis;
- dislocation;
- sprains;
- rheumatic diseases.
Used for symptomatic treatment - reducing pain and inflammation. The drug does not affect the development of the disease. It is contraindicated to use when:
- urticaria;
- rhinitis;
- bleeding
- severe renal failure;
- pregnancy
- bowel disease;
- bronchial asthma;
- hypertension.
Many people know why Ketorolac helps, but not everyone knows that before you undergo treatment, you need to consult a doctor.
Medication "Ergotamine"
Assign with:
- metrorrhagia;
- uterine fibroids;
- migraine.
It is forbidden to carry out drug treatment with:
- sepsis
- angina pectoris and arterial hypertension;
- atherosclerosis.
The instructions for use of "Ergotamine" for migraines indicate that the dosage of the drug is 1 mg several times a day or 11 drops 2 times a day. The daily dose should not exceed 4 mg. Side effects are manifested in the form of:
- nausea and vomiting
- tachycardia and bradycardia;
- diarrhea.
Before carrying out treatment with the drug, you should consult your doctor, since the medication often causes side effects. It is important to choose the right dosage. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the doctor determines the duration of therapy.
The medicine "Dihydergot"
Assign with acute migraine attacks. Release in the form of an aerosol for nasal use. It is forbidden to use the spray "Digidergot" from migraine with:
- angina pectoris;
- serious liver disease;
- septic diseases.
Side effects are manifested in the form of:
- rhinitis;
- nausea and vomiting
- runny nose.
Dosage. If there are signs of migraine, 0.5 mg should be injected into each nostril. If during treatment the general state of health worsens, then a doctor should be visited. The doctor will prescribe a suitable medication for the treatment of migraine.