Often, many of the patients come to the doctor with the question: "I have a thyroid ache, what should I do?" In order to correctly answer it, the cause of this kind of unpleasant sensations should be identified. How can you warn yourself against such an ailment? For example, a patient complains of a throat, a thyroid sore, what should I do? Of course, a qualified specialist will be able to answer this question independently. The rest will find an answer to it in this article.
What is a thyroid gland?
This is a very necessary element of the endocrine system. Thanks to her, a huge amount of hormones is produced. They are needed for the normal functioning of the human body.
The main hormone produced by the thyroid is thyroxine. The latter is responsible for the work of all organs. There is a lot of iodine in the hormone in question. This element is necessary for various metabolic processes to occur in the body.
Where is the thyroid gland located?
This element of the endocrine system is located in the front of the neck, not far from its surface. In older people, the thyroid gland is most often omitted and is located behind the collarbone.
The body of the thyroid gland consists of two departments. As a rule, they are called slices. They are combined using partitions.
Typically, a simple person cannot touch to determine where the thyroid gland is. Also, he will not make the correct diagnosis and will not determine whether the iron is enlarged or not. Therefore, if you have unpleasant sensations in the throat, you should not turn to friends with a question like this: "You know, I have a thyroid sore, what should I do?" It is imperative to consult a specialist.
Some may confuse the discomfort in the thyroid gland with the usual sore throat or trachea. In addition, their cause may be a simple inflammation of the lymph nodes. Therefore, in no case should you diagnose yourself.
Thyroid pain: symptoms
In this section of the article, we will talk about signs of discomfort in an element of the endocrine system. It is by recognizing these symptoms in yourself that you can turn to a specialist with the question: "My thyroid hurts, what should I do?"
So, the main symptom is certain discomfort in the neck. The thyroid also hurts when swallowing. For example, the use of food or water can be attributed to this case.
Even with the movement of the head, the patient complains of tingling and aching in nature. In addition, people with this ailment have problems turning their heads to the left or right.
Also, patients with this diagnosis have a violation of sleep quality. A person has a constant desire to eat something. Other symptoms of a diseased thyroid include irritability and nervousness, as well as a slight tremor of the limbs.
About the causes of pain
In this section of the article, factors will be considered that cause unpleasant sensations in the element of the endocrine system.
So, a person has a thyroid pain, what should I do? First, make the correct diagnosis. To assign the correct diagnosis, the endocrinologist directs the patient to undergo an ultrasound of an element of the endocrine system.
There are several reasons.
One of the first is thyroiditis, an inflammation of the thyroid tissue. This ailment can develop due to acute infection. The patient complains of fever. And when the patient asks the doctor the question: โMy thyroid hurts when swallowing, what should I do?โ, Then the endocrinologist is inclined to this diagnosis. This is a very dangerous disease, as a result of which sepsis can develop. Therefore, in the presence of the above described symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist.
Sharp pain in the neck is characterized by de Curwen-Crail thyroiditis. It is inherent in a viral nature.
Hashimoto's cause of thyroiditis is a genetic predisposition. This ailment is a chronic disease of the endocrine system.
A rare disease is Riedelโs goiter. The main signs of this disease include an increase in the thyroid gland and its immobility when swallowing. Unpleasant sensations in the neck are mild.
Adenocarcinoma or a malignant tumor is characterized by shortness of breath and severe pain during swallowing. A favorable outcome of this ailment is possible with its early diagnosis.
The production of more thyroxine leads to hyperthyroidism. The main symptoms include severe sweating and thinness. The patient with this disease behaves irritably.
Which doctor should I contact for this ailment?
If a person has the above symptoms, then you should consult a specialist, to begin with a therapist. He will, if necessary, give a referral to an endocrinologist.
It is this doctor who will be able to identify the cause of the discomfort in the thyroid gland. And also prescribe an effective and correct treatment. If you have problems with this element of the endocrine system, do not delay, you should immediately visit a medical institution.
Traditional medicine methods
Thyroid hurts, what should I do? In some situations, alternative methods of treatment come to the rescue.
So sowing oats helps with thyroid goiter. To prepare the broth, you need about 500 grams of grains. They should be poured with boiling water, and then put on fire. The brewing process should last about five minutes. After the contents, strain and take inside 100 ml.
For the treatment of such a disease as goiter, a simple chamomile, which can be purchased in the pharmacy network, will also help. To prepare this traditional medicine, you need one tablespoon of chamomile flowers. The contents are poured with a glass of boiling water and, as in the previous case, put on fire. Boil it for about 15 minutes. After the broth should be infused for about five hours. Take a remedy after eating half a glass.
To alleviate the condition with severe goiter, or with a malignant tumor, red mountain ash is used. A glass of boiled water pours a spoonful of berries. The drug is infused for about five hours. Take half a cup three times a day.
In addition, juice from these berries also helps. This remedy should be taken 30 minutes before a meal of 50 ml.
With hyperthyroidism, as a rule, an infusion of hawthorn flowers is used. They are poured with boiling water and infused. Moreover, the contents must be drunk throughout the day. This infusion will help alleviate the symptoms of this ailment.
Royal jelly is perfect for normalizing the thyroid gland. A small amount should be held in the mouth. In addition, tincture can be prepared from this product. To do this, you need a tablespoon of this product and about 150 ml of vodka. Use inside 19 drops, but before taking it, you need to dilute it in water.
Also, in people who have a thyroid sore when swallowing, fish and sea kale must be present in the diet.
About treatment
The method of treatment depends on the diagnosis, which should be determined by a specialist. This is an endocrinologist.
That is, to begin with, the doctor determines why the thyroid hurts.
If the function of this element of the endocrine system is insufficient, hormonal drugs are prescribed.
If the cause of the unpleasant sensations is an abscess, or inflammation that has developed due to pathogenic microorganisms, then the specialist prescribes antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed in parallel.
In order to make up for the lack of iodine in the human body, appropriate drugs are prescribed that contain this element of the chemical table. In addition, the endocrinologist can prescribe a special diet, which includes products containing a large amount of iodine.
In the presence of dangerous neoplasms, the patient is undergoing surgery. In this case, either part of the organ or the entire thyroid gland is removed.
conclusions
So that there are no questions of this type: โI have a thyroid gland, what should I do?โ, Preventive measures should be taken. Namely, take drugs containing iodine. In addition, there should be a balanced diet.
You should also abandon bad habits, observe sleep and wakefulness. And, of course, at the slightest sign, you should consult a specialist.