If the veins on the legs bulge, the reasons for this can be very different. To determine the provoking factor and make the correct diagnosis, you need to visit a doctor for diagnosis.
The sooner a diagnosis is made and treatment is started, the easier it will be to get rid of the existing problem.
Features of varicose veins in men
Varicose veins are generally considered a female problem, however, it is quite common in males. If the veins on the legs of a man bulge, then this is a very serious problem. Its danger lies in the damage to blood vessels that supply the genitals with the required substances. The risk group includes mostly men over 40 years old.
If the veins on the legs of a man are bulged out, then a comprehensive treatment must be carried out to prevent complications. In particularly difficult cases, surgical intervention is required.
Male varicose veins mainly begin to be treated in an already neglected state, since representatives of the stronger sex often do not notice the vascular network. This disease can be very dangerous, because if the veins on the legs protrude, then this may be accompanied by increased thrombosis. If the blood clot breaks, a blockage of blood vessels can trigger a heart attack.
Since the blood flow is disturbed, the nutrition of the tissues of the lower extremities becomes unsatisfactory. All this can lead to the formation of trophic ulcers and foci of inflammation. Varicosis proceeds with the formation of puffiness. Such formations, together with a feeling of heaviness in the legs, significantly reduce the patient's performance.
Features of varicose veins during pregnancy
During pregnancy, veins in the legs of women are often protruded. It is very important to take appropriate measures, as this can lead to various kinds of complications. It should be remembered that during this period it is forbidden to use many tools and techniques for conducting therapy. Pregnant women are advised to wear special compression garments.
In the second trimester, some medications are allowed, but only a doctor should prescribe them. Combined therapy is recommended, as it makes it possible to achieve a positive result.
Varicose veins in children
If a vein protrudes on a child’s leg, this can occur with a congenital violation of the structure of the walls of blood vessels or under the influence of various kinds of factors that impede the normal outflow of blood. In children, a similar condition can be observed in the case of:
- congenital malformations of blood vessels;
- with pressure on the renal vein;
- the presence of functional mismatch of the cardiovascular system;
- violations of the venous outflow.
Initially, bluish or tumor-like varicose formations are noted on the arms and legs of the child. Sometimes a limb can even lose its pronounced shape. The methodology of treatment is selected exclusively by the phlebologist after a comprehensive examination, depending on the severity of the disease.
Causes of occurrence
Extrusion of veins on the legs can indicate the occurrence of various diseases and occur under the influence of various provoking factors. These include heavy physical exertion. If a vein immediately got out after a workout, then you need to conduct relaxing procedures. If it has become invisible, it means that everything is normal. If the vein remains visible after rest, then you need to visit a doctor for advice and treatment.
When leg veins bulge, varicose veins are the cause. It develops in metabolic disorders, as well as weakening of the walls of blood vessels having a multilayer structure. Disruption of the valves that regulate the general blood flow provoke the development of pathology. Varicose veins can occur if:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- heavy physical work;
- excess weight;
- wearing uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- bad habits;
- diabetes
- adverse environmental factors.
Very often, a similar problem is observed during pregnancy, since during this period there is a restructuring of the body and significantly increases the load on the legs. It is important to recognize the signs of the course of varicose veins in a timely manner and inform the doctor in a timely manner of the changes that are occurring. This will allow you to start timely treatment.
These are not all the reasons provoking the development of the disease. Scientists have proven that a hereditary factor plays a very important role.
Key features
Many are interested in why leg veins bulge and what to do about it. Protruding veins may be a sign of conditions such as:
- varicose veins;
- thrombophlebitis;
- thrombosis;
- postphlebitic syndrome.
A similar condition occurs due to a violation of the circulatory process in the limbs, so it is important to constantly monitor a phlebologist. Varicose veins have quite pronounced symptoms, such as:
- puffiness of the foot;
- severe soreness and bloating of veins;
- fatigue in the limbs after a long walk;
- the occurrence of itching and changes in the skin;
- the occurrence of ulcerative lesions.
Many patients report significant discomfort and very unpleasant sensations under the knee, which may indicate the presence of a blood clot. If the veins on the arms and legs bulge, then this may indicate the presence of thrombophlebitis, which is associated with the occurrence of inflammation in the veins. This disease appears often enough, as a result of which he experiences pain and burning sensation along the vein. The limbs swell and hurt.
Postphlebitic syndrome is characteristic of patients who have previously experienced thrombosis. This disease occurs due to a strong deterioration in the outflow of venous blood. As a result, there is a violation of blood circulation. Among the main features you need to highlight such as:
- protrude veins on the soles of the feet;
- heaviness in the limbs;
- slight lameness;
- increased skin pigmentation.
Gradually, weeping eczema and ulcers localizing on the surface of the lower leg can form on the surface of the skin.
Diagnostics
Noticing that the veins on the feet are bulging out and it is difficult to make any movements, you should immediately consult a doctor for a diagnosis. The doctor, after conducting an examination and collecting an anamnesis, will prescribe a test, will be sent to an MRI and an ultrasound scan so that the general condition of the vessels can be comprehensively studied.
After receiving all the required research results and determining the cause of the venous mesh on the legs and protruding veins, he will prescribe a therapeutic course.
Treatment features
How to remove protruding veins on the legs, can only be said by a qualified doctor after a diagnosis. You can stop the progression of the disease by wearing compression stockings. In addition, medications are prescribed that help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and normalize well-being.
Minimally invasive intervention or microoperation is considered a popular treatment option. In this case, the destroyed veins are removed using a laser. In addition, radiofrequency ablation and sclerotherapy are used. Surgical intervention is used in the most extreme cases, with severe pain, as well as significant destruction of venous networks.
Treatment is selected strictly separately for each patient, depending on his state of health, age, and the presence of possible contraindications.
Drug therapy
Many are interested if the veins on the legs are bulging out, what to do and how exactly the treatment is carried out. Therapy is selected exclusively by the phlebologist and the methods of treatment largely depend on the degree of neglect of the disease.
At the initial stages, venotonics and anticoagulants are prescribed, in particular, such as Detralex, Phlebodia, Troxevasin, Venarus. Additionally, you can use external funds, for example, Troxevasinum and Heparpin ointment. These funds will help get rid of bulging vessels, strengthen the walls of the affected vein, normalize blood circulation, and eliminate swelling.
Only a doctor can choose the right drug, since each of them has certain contraindications. If it is not possible to eliminate the pain and bulge in a conservative way, then you need to resort to surgical intervention.
Non-surgical methods
If the veins on the legs bulge out strongly, other treatment methods can be used. One of the most common ways to remove veins is sclerotherapy. The essence of this procedure involves the introduction of a special sclerosing drug into the affected vessel, which leads to its destruction and gradual resorption. For treatment, several sessions are required.
Sclerotherapy rarely leads to complications and is accessible to many patients, therefore this method is considered one of the most popular for controlling bulging vessels.
Surgical intervention
If a vein protrudes on the leg and hurts, then the doctors basically decide on the operation. Currently, minimally invasive techniques are used. Classical phlebectomy is done only in exceptional cases. It was replaced by a slightly traumatic miniflebectomy, during which the damaged vein is excised through small punctures. After treatment, there is absolutely no scar left, and patients quickly recover.
Another less traumatic method is laser coagulation. Treatment implies that a fiber is inserted into a damaged vessel, which is exposed to a laser beam. After this, blood no longer circulates through it.
With short stripping, not the entire vein is removed, but only the affected area. The operation is performed in 2 incisions, and recovery takes only a few days. Radiofrequency ablation implies that the vein warms up with a waveguide. This is a fairly effective method and is used on large veins.
Folk techniques
To eliminate the swelling of the legs will help a bath with herbs and medicinal teas. Medicinal sweet clover is very popular, as it helps to thin the blood. You can add a dried plant to tea.
Known for its healing qualities, fresh beet juice. With its regular consumption, it helps cleanse the blood of toxic substances and increase hemoglobin levels. Warm foot baths with the addition of medicinal plants have a calming effect, help eliminate spasm, swelling and reduce pain.
A solution of apple cider vinegar, which needs to lubricate the affected parts of the legs, is well established. To eliminate unpleasant manifestations, you can use a nettle broth, despite the fact that it has certain contraindications. It is impossible to eliminate protruding veins on the legs with the help of only folk remedies, therefore they must be used in combination with other procedures.
Physiotherapeutic Techniques
Along with taking medications, physiotherapeutic techniques are widely used. They are very effective if the veins are small, and changes in the structure of blood vessels are minimal. Physiotherapeutic techniques can achieve such a result as:
- increased blood flow;
- elimination of inflammation;
- recovery in the presence of a trophic ulcer;
- elimination of puffiness;
- minimization of pain.
Before the course of physiotherapy, you need to undergo a comprehensive examination to make sure there are no possible contraindications.
Physiotherapy
If you have problems with the veins, you need to do gymnastics throughout the day. This will normalize blood flow and prevent bulging veins. Performing therapeutic exercises does not require much effort. Therapeutic gymnastics implies:
- imitation of walking;
- rotation with outstretched legs until signs of overstrain appear;
- leg pulling up.
At home, you need to do leg swings and a bike. Both of these exercises need to be performed lying on the floor or leaning on a chair. It also allows you to use the abdominal muscles and develop fine motor skills in the toes.
Possible complications
Pain and swelling are not the only consequences of vein problems. Gradually, the nutrition of blood vessels and tissues will begin to deteriorate somewhat. This leads to the fact that the skin becomes dry, dermatitis and trophic ulcers appear.
Patients are often diagnosed with vein thrombosis. The disease develops because the walls of the vessels become deformed. In especially advanced stages, when the nutrition of tissues is very severely impaired, gangrene develops in patients. In such cases, amputation of the limb is performed.
Prophylaxis
Prevention is very important, especially if the family has relatives suffering from varicose veins. Prevention implies compliance with the following rules:
- you need to exercise regularly;
- eat properly;
- pick up very comfortable and not too tight shoes;
- rinse tired feet with cool water.
If a person has sedentary work, then you need to periodically get up, and also do simple exercises. For long trips or flights, you need to use compression stockings or tights.
When a vascular mesh appears on the legs, you need to contact a phlebologist to prevent the subsequent development of the disease. Only complex treatment will help get rid of the disease.