Diet after laparoscopy: menu and nutrition rules

What diet is prescribed after laparoscopy? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail.

Laparoscopy is a surgical intervention that is performed to establish an accurate diagnosis or treatment of an already identified pathology. The main advantage of laparoscopy is the low invasiveness of the method, in which tissue damage is minimal. To carry out the necessary manipulations with the organs, small incisions are made, and monitoring the progress of the intervention allows a laparoscope equipped with a microscopic camera.

Currently, they carry out operations to remove appendicitis.

The laparoscopic surgeon can evaluate the condition of the internal organs, which is transmitted from the camera to a special monitor. Despite the fact that the method is minimally invasive, it belongs to the category of serious surgical procedures. The operation requires some preparation and diet following laparoscopy. The method can be used on various human organs, so the postoperative diet is selected for each specific case.

Method Description

The modern laparoscopic method is used to conduct research and surgical interventions both on the abdominal organs and on the female reproductive system, as well as in the field of thoracic surgery, which involves the diagnosis and surgery of organs located in the chest. The following laparoscopic surgery options are most commonly used:

1. Cholecystectomy, which is a laparoscopy of the gallbladder. The price of the operation depends on the clinic and related diagnoses.
2. Gastrectomy accompanied by resection of the stomach.
3. Manipulation of the ureter and bladder.
4. Will's operation and pancreatoduodenal resection - excision of a fragment of the pancreas or duodenum.
5. Appendectomy or appendicitis removal. Diet after appendicitis surgery will be discussed below.
6. Pulmonary laparoscopy.
7. Resection of the colon or small intestine.
8. In the field of gynecological medical practice, surgery is performed to remove cysts in the woman’s ovaries, as well as to eliminate pathologies of the uterus and fallopian tubes. Diet after laparoscopy is important.

Examination before surgery

Any surgical intervention is performed after obtaining the results of a detailed examination of the patient, which, as a rule, includes:

1. Clinical and biochemical blood tests in laboratory conditions.
2. Hardware diagnostics, involving ultrasound and X-ray examination, as well as computer and magnetic resonance imaging.

The postoperative period after laparoscopy involves compliance with certain rules, for the most part they relate to nutrition and physical type loads. If you strictly observe all the recommendations of a specialist, the recovery period will not take much time and will lead to a complete recovery.

Why do I need a diet after laparoscopy?

The appropriateness of therapeutic nutrition after surgery

The very first thing to remember when choosing food after surgery is the optimal combination of carbohydrates, fats and proteins, that is, useful substances in the diet. The correct ratio of these substances allows the gastrointestinal tract to function normally. Thus, it is possible to prevent various dyspeptic manifestations, as well as to avoid soreness and difficulty in digesting food and flatulence. Bowel movements will also not cause difficulties such as constipation or diarrhea, while maintaining the right balance of nutrients.

The diet after laparoscopy involves the use of exclusively healthy foods. Nutrition is aimed at strengthening the immune system of the patient's body, which was weakened against the background of pathology and the intervention. With proper nutrition, the recovery process is accelerated. Sutures tighten faster, while the likelihood of postoperative complications is reduced to a minimum. In addition, a balanced diet helps to remove toxins from the body that accumulate under the influence of anesthesia, which greatly facilitates the functioning of the liver.

Diet after appendicitis surgery will help you quickly get on your feet. It also helps to restore the normal functioning of the reproductive and hormonal systems. This also applies to gynecological laparoscopy. If you can’t make a menu yourself, you can contact your doctor or nutritionist.

So, what should be provided for in the diet after laparoscopy?

Features of postoperative nutrition

After the surgery, it is important to pay special attention to the chemical composition and properties of a product. In addition, the key to cooking and the interval between meals is of key importance.

A number of features of the diet after surgery should be considered:

1. The first meal immediately after the operation requires agreement with the doctor. If nausea is absent, it is allowed to eat chicken lean broth six hours after anesthesia.
2. The temperature of the dishes should not be high, it is necessary to observe comfortable indicators. The aggressive effects of hot foods on the digestive system must be avoided.
3. Between meals, an interval of 2.5 hours must be observed. Moreover, the volume of servings should not be more than 300 grams. It is important to avoid overeating.
4. You should give preference to products whose composition is enriched with vitamins and minerals, as well as maintain a balance of nutrients.
5. It is recommended to use decoctions of herbs instead of tea.
6. Fried foods should be completely excluded from the diet. It is allowed to stew, cook and bake products without adding oil.
7. In the first days after the operation, it is necessary to eat dishes crushed in a blender, as this will reduce the likelihood of developing dyspepsia.
8. You can not change the diet dramatically. New products are introduced gradually, starting from the lungs with the transition to hard to digest.
9. With the introduction of fruit, it is necessary to clean off hard skin.

Do not stop following a medical diet after discharge from the hospital. The risk of postoperative complications persists for one month, therefore, during this period, you should follow the diet. Alcohol is completely excluded from the diet for the entire rehabilitation period.

What does the diet suggest after gallbladder removal by laparoscopy?

Prohibited Products

On average, the duration of the diet is four weeks. In the future, you should get a doctor's consultation, as well as focus on your own health. The following foods should be excluded from the diet:

1. Animal fats, including lard, butter and lard.
2. Smoked meat and fish products.
3. Fatty mayonnaise-based sauces, as well as ketchups.
4. Canned foods, including vegetables, fish and meat.
5. Pickled and salted vegetables and mushrooms.
6. Bread and bread based on whole grain flour.
7. Butter products and sweet desserts.
8. Legumes, including chickpeas, peas, lentils and beans.
9. Raw vegetables.
10. Hard fruits like pears and apples, as well as citrus fruits.
11. Carbonated drinks and kvass.
12. Fast food.
13. Nuts.
14. Spices and various seasonings.

Also, the restriction is imposed on sausage products, milk and fatty varieties of cottage cheese, dried fruits. Violation of the correct diet can have unpredictable consequences in the form of postoperative complications. In the patient, against the background of a breakdown of the diet, after removal of the gallbladder by laparoscopy, sutures may disperse due to a difficult act of defecation.

Allowed Products

The choice of food products for a therapeutic diet after laparoscopy should be focused on the ease of assimilation of food, as well as on the content of minerals and vitamins. Following surgery, the following dishes are recommended:

1. Porridge boiled in water or skim milk. The consistency of the porridge should be liquid.
2. Steamed vegetables as well as stews or stews. Vegetables such as beets, carrots, zucchini, liquid mashed potatoes, light vegetable soups and broths are allowed.
3. Low-fat fish such as haddock, pollock, hake, steamed.
4. Boiled poultry (chicken or turkey), steamed cutlets.
5. Braised beef liver.
6. Soft pasty cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir and fermented baked milk. The fat content of dairy products should not exceed 2.5%.
7. Jelly made from fruits or oatmeal.
8. Seafood.
9. Peeled fruits and berries.
10. Steamed or microwave omelet.
11. Compotes.
12. Freshly squeezed juices diluted with water.

The amount of salt should also be limited, so salt the listed dishes is not recommended.

The price of laparoscopy of the gallbladder in Moscow varies within 30 thousand rubles. Of course, it is better to go to the capital and get qualified treatment, but in St. Petersburg there are also worthy offers from private clinics from 10 thousand rubles.

Other features of a therapeutic diet

After laparoscopic surgery, especially in the case of the removal of appendicitis, as well as treatment of the gallbladder, it is necessary to pay special attention to nutrition, as these organs are part of the digestive system. Nutrition has its own characteristics, depending on the number of days elapsed after surgery:

1. Day after surgery. During this period, a person leaves the state of anesthesia. Eating during the day after the operation should not be allowed only non-carbonated water. If nausea and vomiting are absent, after six hours you can drink the broth.
2. On the second day you can start eating. For starters, the best option is fat-free yogurt, including drinking. The broth is allowed to supplement with noodles.
3. Over the next 2-3 days, you can introduce liquid mashed potatoes from boiled potatoes, boiled fish or minced chicken meat with broth, as well as cereals, pasty cottage cheese and pureed fruits.
4. After 4-5 days, you can add steamed or stewed vegetables, a small amount of marshmallows, as well as baked apples.

After a week’s removal of appendicitis by laparoscopy, a doctor will help you make a diet. At the end of the first week after surgery, the patient can begin to fully eat, giving preference to the allowed products listed above. To normalize the bowel movement, you can add boiled beets and chopped prunes to the daily diet. You can mix the resulting mixture with natural low-fat yogurt.

Features of the rehabilitation period

It is important to follow the diet after surgery without fail.

The restriction after laparoscopy does not only apply to nutrition, but also to various types of stress on the body, including physical ones. The first two weeks, doctors recommend completely excluding sports. Lifting weights during this period is also unacceptable, as it can lead to divergence of seams. A complete rejection of motor activity is nevertheless not recommended. The best option is measured therapeutic walking. This will help avoid adhesions. The distance and speed of movement is selected by the patient depending on the general state of health.

Surgical intervention by the laparoscopic method extremely rarely provokes complications. The rehabilitation period in this case takes much less time than in the case of a traditional surgical operation. Other benefits of laparoscopy are:

1. Low probability of injury to organs adjacent to the operated site.
2. Reduced risk of infection of the body. Pathogens are more difficult to penetrate through small incisions.
3. The likelihood of adhesions is also minimal.
4. Lack of aesthetic postoperative problems.

Proper nutrition accelerates the process of recovery after surgery, so you should not neglect the advice of a specialist on this issue.

Diet after laparoscopy of appendicitis in adults

Resection of the appendix involves damage to the integrity of the intestinal walls, so special attention in the postoperative period should be given to following a proper diet. It is strictly not recommended to load the stomach and intestines during this period. Moreover, if peritonitis has developed against the background of appendicitis, then the attitude to nutrition should be much more strict. On the recommendation of a doctor, it is allowed to introduce herbal teas based on medicinal herbs, namely chamomile, into the diet.

If during the operation to remove the appendicitis there were no emergency situations, and it went as normal, then nutrition should begin one day after it. In stationary conditions, the patient is under the supervision of a surgeon for one week. The specialist will write down the diet in all details. An important moment of nutrition after the removal of appendicitis is considered to be thoroughly chewing food or grinding products in a blender.

Dishes for medical nutrition should be fresh, without the addition of salt and seasonings. Therefore, the first week of rehabilitation is the most difficult and rigorous in terms of nutrition. It is allowed to return to the general table only one month after the operation.

In children

A diet should also be followed after laparoscopy to remove appendicitis in children.

Parents should monitor the child’s nutrition during the recovery period. The diet is not much different from that prescribed for adult patients. Children need to eat often, but in small portions. Moreover, the first day after removal of appendicitis, fasting should be observed, using only purified water. Starting from the second day, the child’s diet is enriched with permitted products. It is more difficult for a child to adhere to a diet than an adult, so parents need to pay a lot of attention to this issue.