A burn from the grass may not be as harmless as it seems at first glance. Sometimes, in contact with some herbs, severe burns may occur, which subsequently require long-term treatment. To avoid trouble, you should carefully study the most common plants that can be dangerous to human life and health. It is important not only to know everything about dangerous herbs, but also to be able to provide first aid and to properly treat the burns that have occurred.
Dangerous plants
Ash tree is considered to be the most common plant that can harm human life and health. It contains a huge amount of essential oils and grows almost everywhere. As soon as the plant comes into contact with the skin, then immediately the person receives a second degree burn. If no measures are taken to treat the lesion site, then in ten hours it will be possible to observe huge blisters filled with liquid. A burn after grass is dangerous because as soon as the bubbles burst, open wounds form in their place, which then heal for a long time.
The second place is occupied by hogweed, which grows throughout the European continent. Recognizing this plant is not at all difficult, since it is tall, and peduncles are collected in umbrellas, which are hard to miss. Hogweed is not afraid of chemical treatment and is resistant to severe frosts.
The main danger lies in the leaves and stalk of this plant: when they come into contact with the skin, blisters appear, and the skin itself becomes sensitive to sunlight. The most
poisonous plant is from July to August, it was at this time that the cow parsnip actively blooms.
The plant is dangerous to humans, not only because it leaves burns, hogweed for some may be fatal. If a person is an allergic person, then suffocation occurs and the larynx swells.
For some people, even nettles can be dangerous. The fact is that the grass known to everyone has special hairs on its stem, leaves and flowers, which contain silicon salts at the tips. When a person touches these hairs, their tips break off and fall into the skin, causing irritation. Of course, nettle is not as harmful to humans as the herbs listed above, but for some people who suffer from allergies, even it can be deadly.
What are the symptoms?
First of all, age spots begin to occur, which are accompanied by pain. Recognizing a grass burn is not so difficult - returning from a walk through the forest, you need to carefully examine yourself in the mirror. If there is redness of the skin, this can signal a burn. Consider the main features:
- Swelling appears on the skin.
- The skin begins to itch.
- Blisters appear on the skin.
- The joints begin to swell.
- There are problems with joint mobility.
Additionally, other symptoms may occur, for example, fever, nausea appears, a person feels general weakness, fever and dizziness begin. If a person has a sharp increase in body temperature or a burn is located on his head, then you should immediately go to the hospital.
First aid
If there is a grass burn, treatment, of course, is best done with the help of specialists, but it is not always possible to immediately consult a doctor or find the nearest pharmacy. Therefore, you have to provide first aid on your own. A quick reaction will help to avoid many complications that may arise later. It must be remembered that cold water will help relieve pain or reduce it, so the damaged area of the skin must be substituted under a stream of cold water, preferably for 20 minutes.
A sore spot is covered with dense tissue, through which the sun's rays will not penetrate.
In the case when the main cause was a burn from the grass, but the victim was not far from home, you can use the funds that are in the home medicine cabinet. First of all, it is worth applying a thick soap solution to the skin, wait a few minutes, and then rinse the body area with plain water.
Furacilin can be found in the home medicine cabinet, then the crushed tablet is applied to the napkin and tightly bandaged to the victim's body. The resulting blisters can be treated with lotions from oak bark or black tea. It should be remembered that such treatment will be effective only when the lesion area on the skin of a person is only 10%, in any other cases, you must immediately consult a doctor.
How to treat blisters?
In almost all cases, the grass that causes burns forms blisters when it comes in contact with the body. The doctor will definitely prescribe to take five tablets of activated carbon three times a day: this is necessary in order to remove toxins from the body, because the poisonous juice of the plant penetrates deep into the skin. Antibacterial drugs may also be prescribed. The blisters not only cause a lot of trouble (due to the fact that liquid is collected in them), they can still be very sick, therefore, as directed by a doctor, you can take an anesthetic.
It is by no means possible to pierce blisters, but treating them with special ointments that help wound healing is necessary.
What is forbidden to do in case of skin lesion with hogweed
Most often, cow parsnip leaves scary burns, so we will consider in more detail what cannot be done when treating burns from this herb. First of all, it is worth remembering that it is extremely dangerous to open blisters from the cow parsnip, as you can instantly infect and the inflammatory process will immediately increase several times.
Some believe that lotions with milk or fat help relieve a burn, but doctors say that in this way you can only further infect a wound. To alleviate the condition, the maximum that can be done at home with a large lesion of the skin is to apply zinc ointment.
Step-by-step instructions for the treatment of these burns
Many people want a specific answer to the question of how to treat burns from grass. Therefore, we consider in detail how to act in case of a burn.
- Initially, first aid should be provided to the victim before the doctors arrive. If everything happened in nature, then the victim should be put in the shade so that the sun's rays do not fall on him.
- If there is alcohol, damaged skin can be wiped with an alcohol solution.
- To combat burns, you can use Panthenol.
- Do not underestimate the resulting burn of grass - water bubbles can burst at any time, and then the infection will spread throughout the body. Therefore, it is recommended to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and apply a tight dressing. The affected area should be kept clean.
- Only a doctor in sterile conditions can open huge blisters and continue treatment for wound healing.
These are the main measures that can be used with initial treatment.
What is the treatment?
Many people ask: "If a person got a grass burn - what should I do?" First of all, do not panic, but provide first aid to the victim and turn to specialists.
- The doctor will be able to immediately determine the site of the lesion and, if the affected person is allergic, give him a drug that will reduce swelling.
- When a grass burn occurs, vitamins are prescribed that help the body cope with toxins faster.
- Pain relievers are given to relieve pain, for example, it can be Ibuprofen, which, among other things, will lower the body temperature if it starts to rise.
- Antihistamines are taken before bedtime, such as Tavegil and Suprastin.
- Additionally, the doctor will be able to choose the right ointment for treating wounds, which will contribute to their healing.
It should be remembered that all drugs are selected individually and prescribed by a specialist, self-medication can cause irreparable harm to health.
Home treatment
It is worth noting that treatment at home can take place only if the person does not suffer from allergies and the area of damage to the poisonous grass on the skin is small. In any other case, you can not do without a qualified doctor. Let's consider in detail how to treat burns from grass at home:
- An effective method in the fight against burns is a solution of soda. It is necessary to dilute soda in a glass of water and wipe the places where redness has already appeared or even a blister has formed. Soda solution will be an excellent disinfection, in addition, it will dry the wound.
- If severe itching occurs after a burn, then you need to use tincture of calendula - anoint the affected area with it, but you can not comb the blisters.
- You should eat more honey, it is rich in vitamins that will help the body cope with unpleasant sensations after a burn.
If treatment does not bring the expected result within three days and the symptoms become even more pronounced, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
What will help to avoid burns from poisonous grass?
In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, you should carefully get acquainted with all the herbs that can be harmful to health. It often happens that a person gets burned only because he does not know what the poisonous grass looks like. You also need to remember that you should carefully choose a place for a picnic, especially if the company has children. In order to protect yourself even a little, you need to wear clothes with long sleeves and close your legs as much as possible.
In the garden, such grass must be destroyed as soon as it begins to grow.
Prevention of burns from hogweed
Such a common grass as hogweed can occur anywhere, so you should know the basic preventive measures. A dangerous period is a flowering period, at which time the grass is especially poisonous. Going out into the nature, it is worth putting on a tracksuit that will protect the whole body. Considering the fact that hogweed can reach a height of one and a half meters or more, you should take care of the safety of your eyes. You can use sunglasses, because the pollen of this plant, if it gets on the mucous membrane, can also cause burns.
With special care, you need to monitor children who touch absolutely everything with their hands and can even taste the grass, which will instantly cause laryngeal edema.
A burn from the grass can be fatal for many, so you should not risk it again, especially if the victim is a small child. Doing self-medication or not paying proper attention to the burn, you risk bringing the situation to death.