Over the course of one’s life, any person can repeatedly encounter poisoning of an organism of various degrees. The cause of intoxication are chemical compounds, food and a host of other harmful substances. Almost all of them tend to accumulate in the body, which provokes serious intoxication and leads to the development of pathogenic microorganisms. To neutralize them, modern medicine has been using sorbents for many years.
To cleanse the body and with allergies, such medicines are the best way out of this situation. Thanks to them, you can very quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of poisoning and improve the well-being of a person. The speed of the onset of the therapeutic effect is especially important when we talk about sorbents for cleaning the body of children. With allergies, such drugs can even save a baby's life, so they are prescribed even to babies. Today, modern pharmacology is aware of dozens of sorbents used in different sigutuations and suitable for adults and children. Each mother should at least have a list of sorbens for allergies identified in the child, and as a maximum - keep several effective drugs in the home medicine cabinet. We will talk about them in this article, paying special attention to classifying them relative to the age of a small patient.
General information about sorbents
In medicine, to cleanse the body and with allergies, sorbents are prescribed in almost a hundred percent of cases. However, this is not the only use of such substances in the modern world. Their name comes from the Latin language. In translation, it means "absorbing", which reveals the very essence of the action of such substances.
Sorbents can be in solid and liquid states, and intended to absorb gases, chemical compounds, vapors and other components. In some cases, the use of sorbents can save people from environmental disasters. For example, when an oil spill occurs in an open water area, it is precisely the substances from this group that prevent the oil slick from spreading over the surface. Often sorbents are used for wastewater treatment, enterprise emissions into the atmosphere and so on.
We think it is clear to our reader that the spectrum of use of the substances described is extremely wide. Therefore, they have their own classification according to the principle of influence. According to this, there are four types of sorbents:
- Absorbents. They effectively absorb gases and certain components of solutions. In this case, absorbents act in their entirety.
- Adsorbents. Substances from this group are able to restrain certain components. They seem to compress them to the surface, not allowing them to freely spread.
- Ionites. The mechanism of their effect is slightly different than in the previous groups. They are effective mainly in working with solutions. Ionites can absorb some ions, and in return give others.
- Chemical. These sorbents act on toxins through chemical reactions. Due to this, they absorb harmful components in their various states from the environment, including water.
In pharmacology, sorbents from different groups are used. They will be discussed in more detail in the following sections.
Means for neutralizing intoxication
For adults and children, sorbents for cleaning the body in case of allergies or in cases of poisoning of a different nature are prescribed mainly from the group of adsorbents. Similar drugs bind most of the known toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, and then they are excreted using the excretory system.
Interestingly, for several years now, the scientific world has been developing a new drug that will effectively fight cancerous tumors. This agent is an adsorbent polymer. It penetrates into the tissues affected by cancer and gradually releases the substances contained in it. Thus, in the near future it is planned to carry out chemotherapy, but at the moment this drug is under development.
Today, doctors are actively prescribing various types of sorbents to their patients, most of which are available in the form of tablets, capsules and gels for oral administration. There are drugs to neutralize intoxication for external use. They are in the form of powder.
The effectiveness of each specific tool is evaluated by a combination of characteristics. Initially, it is necessary to focus on the capacity of the sorbent. It is expressed in the amount of toxic substances that one unit of medicine can bind.
No less important is the ability of the sorbent to neutralize substances of different categories. The most popular drugs are those that can bind both chemical units and pathogenic microorganisms.
Toxicity and safety are those conditions that play a major role in the selection of the sorbent for children with allergies and other health problems. After all, by no means all means with high efficiency can be just as safe for a small person.
Given that sorbents actively interact with tissues and internal organs, it is very important that their components are compatible with human cells.
For children in the treatment of allergies, doctors try to select sorbents in accordance with the following additional characteristics:
- Low probability of reverse absorption.
- The minimum risk of binding together with toxic substances of vitamins and minerals necessary for the normal functioning of all organs.
It is important to understand that children's sorbents for allergies are prescribed most often as part of complex therapy. Thus, a small patient gets the opportunity to get rid of not only the symptoms of the disease, but also from the accumulated toxins.
In addition to allergies, sorbents are used to treat many health problems in children and adults. Among them can be identified poisoning, including alcohol, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas, kidney and liver problems, rheumatism and psoriasis.
Classification of sorbents by active substance
Which sorbent is better for allergies is difficult to determine even with a specialized medical education. After all, each patient is individual and you need to choose a drug according to the main substance, focusing on age, the course of the disease and other characteristics. However, it is important to consider that sorption preparations, depending on their characteristics, change the basic properties. To date, pharmacological companies produce three types of sorbents:
- Mineral
- Synthetic (are quite expensive, but at the same time as effective as possible).
- Natural (attract low cost and wide selection).
Each species has several sorbents used for children with allergies. We will describe some of them in the following sections of the article.
Minerals
These sorbents can have one of two possible basic substances:
A carbon-based medicine is activated carbon known to everyone, which does not cause negative reactions and perfectly removes toxic substances of any kind from the body. But in the case of young children and with allergies, the sorbent (preparations with carbon as the active substance do not differ in variety) of this type is useless. This is due to the fact that activated carbon is drunk in large quantities, which kids simply can not accept. You also need to consider that it practically does not remove allergens from the body.
Silica preparations are very popular in the treatment of children and expectant mothers. These sorbents quickly remove toxic substances, do not interfere with the absorption of other drugs and do not give side effects. Drugs from this group are always included in the list of sorbents for children with allergies.
Synthetic means
The active substances of such preparations are chemical compounds. The advantages of such sorbents include their wide spectrum of action. They effectively stop the absorption of not only toxins, but also bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract.
Such drugs are often available in the form of a suspension, gel, less often in the form of tablets. With allergies for children, sorbents of this group are practically not prescribed. Despite their high efficiency, they are quite aggressive for the child's body. In an extreme case, synthetic sorbents can be prescribed to small patients at certain indications or at the age of fourteen.
Natural sorbents
The components of the preparations belonging to this group are very easily obtained from plants. This is what determines their affordable cost and effectiveness. In natural sorbents, several types of active components are used:
- Lignin. These substances belong to the category of polymer compounds. They are found in the stems of many plants and algae.
- Chitin. These components relate to polysaccharides containing nitrogen.
- Cellulose.
- Pectin. It is found mainly in fruits, vegetables and berries.
Most often, the manufacturer puts natural sorbents on sale in the form of biologically active additives. They are characterized by a high degree of effectiveness. Acceptance of such drugs allows you to very quickly get rid of intoxication, but despite the abundance of advantages, natural sorbents are rarely prescribed for children. They are indicated for adolescents from fourteen years old, since in order to obtain an effect it is necessary to ensure that a large dosage of substances enters the patient's body. For young patients, this is extremely dangerous.
Harm or benefit of sorbents for children: find out the details of their use
A modern child is often born with a food allergy. In many children, it manifests itself as they grow older, intensifying and taking more serious forms. Therefore, parents should not leave this problem unattended. Can sorbents be given to babies with allergies? Reviews of mothers and doctors allow us to conclude that such drugs are extremely effective and simply necessary in neutralizing allergic reactions of varying degrees.
Usually we pay attention to the disease when the baby's skin turns red and a rash appears on them. This is the first visible symptom of an allergy. It is good if the irritant can be immediately identified and eliminated. However, in most cases, especially with infants, this is impossible. Therefore, the allergy continues to develop, and changes occur not only outside, but also inside the body. Due to the interaction with the allergen in the baby, the accumulation of toxins gradually occurs. This disrupts the work of many internal organs, and when a critical limit is reached, it causes serious intoxication. Therefore, experienced allergists try to prescribe sorbents together with antihistamines. Thus, not only the neutralization of the symptoms of the disease occurs, but also the complete cleansing of the body. Based on the foregoing, the conclusion suggests the undoubted benefit of such drugs for babies. The main thing in complex treatment is the correct choice of remedy and compliance with the recommended dosage.
What sorbents for allergies to give a child? It is difficult to answer this question unequivocally, but nevertheless, doctors can voice general recommendations on choosing a drug for small patients.
When making an appointment, doctors are inclined in favor of sorbents that are convenient for giving to the baby. This greatly facilitates the treatment process. In addition, it is important that they do not have a pungent smell and fragrance. They cannot benefit the baby with allergies, and in some cases even can aggravate their health.
Doctors also consider the ability to maintain microflora in the gastrointestinal tract to be a prerequisite for a children's drug. Sorbent cannot be aggressive for the delicate mucous membrane of the children's stomach.
It is equally important that after absorption, all components of the drug are completely eliminated from the baby's body. This is the main characteristic of the safety of the drug. Doctors are sure to choose a means with a high degree of adsorption for a child suffering from allergies. Only in this case, with the minimum dosage and the absence of side effects, the small patient will quickly feel relief.
And one more nuance that experts must take into account when developing a treatment regimen is the absence of toxic additives. The child’s body is quite fragile and sensitive to a wide range of substances, and some additives can even cause toxic shock in it. Therefore, the doctor must be sure of the drug prescribed for the small patient.
Pharmaceutical companies developing sorbents for babies of different ages always take into account the listed features of the drugs. They add special enveloping substances to them, which work very gently in the intestine and do not give negative effects, and are also completely excreted, while the components of the drugs act only in the intestine, without affecting other organs.
Drug List
What sorbent to give a child with allergies? If you are thinking about this topic, it means you need a list of the most effective and safe means that must be in your home medicine cabinet. So, if your child is a baby or has not yet reached three years old, then he is shown:
- Polysorb.
- Polyphepan.
- Smecta.
From three to seven years, the baby can be given:
- Enterosgel.
- Filtrum Safari.
A seven-year-old baby may well take regular activated charcoal in case of poisoning, and in case of allergies, any of the above drugs. From the age of fourteen, in such cases, it is recommended to drink white coal.
Sorbent for babies with allergies
Usually, doctors when they detect intoxication or an allergic reaction prescribe Polysorb for infants. This sorbent belongs to the category of mineral and is considered one of the most effective drugs in its group. It helps with allergies, intoxications of varying severity and nature, including toxic substances. It also removes harmful substances from the body that are formed in patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency. The course of treatment varies from three days to a month. It is determined by the doctor, as well as the dosage of the sorbent.
The manufacturer produces the drug in powder form. Before use, it is necessary to prepare a suspension from it according to the instructions. Polysorb is sold in jars or in packages with several sachets. For infants, the sorbent is given in a dosage of from half to one and a half teaspoons per day. To relieve acute conditions, it is enough to take a suspension of three to five days. A more severe course of the disease will be accompanied by a minimum course of treatment in two weeks.
No less effective is Polyphepan. This sorbent is classified as universal, and according to the general classification it is natural. The drug acts by adsorption and, in addition to its main function of cleansing the body, improves digestion and has a regenerative effect.
Basically, Polyphepan is available in powder form, reminiscent of the color and texture of the earth. For babies, the daily dosage is calculated based on weight. The minimum dose is one hundred milligrams per day per kilogram of the child’s weight. The maximum can be increased to three hundred and fifty milligrams per kilogram. For infants, the drug is dissolved in a small amount of water. The average course of treatment is a week.
Among the sorbents for allergies for children up to a year, Smecta raises the most questions. Moms often express an opinion on the ineffectiveness of this drug in the complex treatment of allergic reactions. However, experts argue that this view is erroneous.
"Smecta" refers to synthetic sorbents and gives very good results with intoxication of the body. It must be borne in mind that it has flavorings in it, so even crumbs like it. The drug is produced in the form of a sachet. For infants, one sachet dissolved in fifty milliliters of water is enough. This amount of the drug is taken three times. Upon reaching the age of one year, the dosage can be increased two, or even three times.
Sorbents prescribed for babies from three to seven years
Which sorbent is better for allergies in your particular case, can only be said by the attending physician.However, it is highly likely that he will appoint Enterosgel to your peanut. The mineral drug absorbs toxic substances and allergens quite quickly. It can even remove pathogenic microorganisms that are not susceptible to every sorbent.
It is interesting that Enterosgel copes not only with food, but also with drug allergies. The average course of admission does not exceed two weeks. Babies are usually prescribed forty-five grams of the drug three times a day. If necessary, the gel can be mixed with water.
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Drugs that help to cope with the intoxication of the body are as safe as possible. They have a fairly narrow list of contraindications. It includes the following health problems:
- intestinal bleeding;
- stomach ulcer;
- bowel obstruction;
- cases of individual intolerance.
A good sorbent for allergies is easy to choose. There are a lot of such drugs, so parents who are worried about the health of their children must use them in complex therapy.