Every 5 people after 30 years complains of leg pain. Most often this is due to impaired blood flow in the lower extremities. There are many diseases that are associated with damage to the arteries and veins of the legs. An accurate diagnosis should be made for each patient by a doctor who will conduct a full examination. Also, only a specialist selects a comprehensive treatment, prescribes effective drugs for the vessels of the legs.
How to recognize the disease at an early stage?
As practice shows, most of the diseases detected at an early stage are easily cured, but only not all patients turn in time for help. You can recognize the development of a serious illness at an early stage by the following symptoms:
- lower limbs get tired quickly;
- often legs cramp;
- aches;
- swelling and heaviness;
- discomfort when climbing stairs;
- burning sensation;
- dilated veins visible to the eye;
- spider veins.
All these signs indicate the onset of the development of the disease, so it is important to immediately seek help and start taking medications for the veins and vessels of the legs, which will help remove symptoms and prevent the development of the disease.
Pathologies affecting the vessels of the legs
Blood circulation in the legs can be caused by such diseases:
- phlebeurysm;
- phlebitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs;
- thrombosis;
- endarteritis.
All these diseases can cause serious consequences, so it is better to start therapy as soon as possible. After an accurate confirmation of the diagnosis, the doctor will take into account concomitant diseases and prescribe medications for the vessels of the legs, which will help quickly and effectively solve the problem.
Conservative therapy for leg pain
How the therapy will go and what kind of medicine the doctor recommends for treating the vessels of the legs depends on the specific disease and stage of development. There are several groups of drugs that are often used by doctors to treat lower limb problems. These include:
- angioprotectors;
- myotropic antispasmodics;
- alpha-blockers;
- venotonic;
- thrombolytics;
- anticoagulants.
Each patient who has their own problem is given a diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment is selected that will not only remove the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.
Today, pharmacists offer a wide selection of drugs that help effectively cope with foot diseases. Doctors often give preference to time-tested drugs for blood clots in the vessels of the legs, but new modern ones are no less effective. Technology does not stand still, thanks to which there are funds that help even in advanced cases. All funds are divided into groups, and only the doctor decides what exactly to recommend to this or that patient. What medicine for the vessels of the legs to choose?
Angioprotectors
One of the most modern groups of drugs is peptide bioregulators - substances of protein structure that improve the state of organs and tissues at the cellular level. In Russia, peptide bioregulators are presented under the brand name cytamines. Cytamines are a line of 16 drugs directed to different organs. To help blood vessels work and improve blood circulation, a bioregulator has been created. . Vasalamine helps vascular cells to rejuvenate, conducting their "overhaul". Cytamines find damaged sections of the DNA of vascular cells and create the conditions for their recovery. As a result, help in the restoration of healthy tissue of blood vessels and capillaries. The peptide can be used both for treatment and for the prevention of vascular disorders. With this in mind, vasalamine is recommended for almost all older and older people to maintain vascular function. Vasalamine is a natural product that does not contain preservatives, dyes or flavors.
They help normalize blood flow, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase the tone of venous walls. Preparations of this group are divided into natural and synthetic. Herbal pills are considered more sparing for the body, they have fewer contraindications and undesirable manifestations.
Recently, doctors have opted for drugs such as Detralex and Pentoxifylline, which most patients have only positive reviews.
Myotropic antispasmodics
These medications help relieve spasm, help dilate the veins, and help improve blood circulation in the vessels. But there is one significant minus, these drugs help more if they are taken for preventive purposes, because they only affect healthy sections of the veins, and those affected by the disease bypass. The most effective among them are Drotaverin, Papaverin, Neobutin.
Alpha blockers
This group includes "Phentolamine", "Nicergoline", which block receptors located on vascular machines. Therefore, they prevent adrenaline from binding to adrenoreceptors. This connection causes a sharp narrowing of the lumen of the walls of the vessels and stenosis of the veins. In addition to these drugs , calcium antagonists, such as Nifedipine or Verapamil, which prevent the development of stenosis, help to remove blood viscosity and normalize blood flow, are recommended to strengthen the vessels of the legs. All these funds belong to one large group - vasolidators.
Venotonic
This is an auxiliary group of drugs that are used to treat vascular disease of the lower extremities. They help strengthen the weak walls of blood vessels, normalize blood circulation. The anatomy of the vein wall is designed in such a way that its inner muscle layer is very weak, as a result of which they are easily stretched. Venotonics help strengthen the muscle structure of the wall and increase tone. These drugs include Venoruton, Venolife.
Thrombolytics
These drugs are an emergency for many patients. They have the ability to dissolve a blood clot that has already appeared in the vessel. Thrombosis causes a blockage of the veins, their anatomy implies that a blood clot can provoke a serious complication - ischemia and vascular obstruction. For the treatment of lower extremities, doctors often recommend taking Urokinase, Fibrinolysin, or Streptokinase.
Anticoagulants
They cannot, like thrombolytics, destroy the already formed thrombus, but they perfectly prevent its formation by diluting blood, and remove the narrowing of the vessel. Such drugs include Heparin, Trental - a medicine for a dropper for the vessels of the legs, which helps to increase the lumen in the veins, reduces the risk of thrombosis and improves tissue nutrition.
Treatment for varicose veins
Therapy for varicose veins in the legs should be comprehensive. Most often, doctors use drugs that help normalize the tone of veins, increase circulation and outflow of lymphoid fluid as a medicine for the vessels of the legs. For the treatment of varicose veins, doctors focus on the following groups of medicines:
- Venotonic. They help strengthen the veins in the legs, prevent blood clots and thin the blood. Good results were shown by such drugs: Phlebodia, Detralex, Eskuzan.
- Medications for cleansing blood vessels in the legs and preventing blood clots. Doctors prefer tablets containing aspirin, such as Cardiomagnyl.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed in order to relieve inflammation, often recommended for patients with vein dilatation. This group includes Indomethacin, Diclofenac.
- If edema is observed with varicose veins, then an additional doctor may recommend taking Venosmin.
All the above drugs for veins and blood vessels on the legs should be prescribed only by a doctor who not only conducts an examination, but also learns about all concomitant diseases and will monitor the therapy.
Detralex: how to take?
This drug has long been used to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities. It helps to increase the tone and elasticity of the walls of the veins, and also removes congestion. Take it twice a day, two tablets at a time. The course depends on the severity of the disease. If the disease was detected at the initial stage, then it will be enough to take medicine for the joints of the legs for only 2-3 weeks. If blood clots were detected during the examination, then the time of admission should be at least six months. But this issue is being discussed with the attending physician.
This drug is contraindicated for children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Detralex is easily tolerated by the body, but in some cases allergic reactions, dizziness and digestive disorders can occur.
"Phlebodia": indications, dosage
This medicine, which strengthens the vessels of the legs, contains diosmin in its composition, which determines the therapeutic effect. This drug is not recommended for patients with impaired liver and kidney function, as well as in the presence of a tendency to allergic reactions. It is allowed to take it even for pregnant and lactating women. Take "Phlebodia" in the morning for 1 tablet for 1-2 months.
"Aspirin" with varicose veins
For a long time, with problems with veins in the legs, doctors have advised Aspirin patients, but only in combination with other drugs. If the recommended dosage is strictly observed, then the medicine for blood clots in the vessels of the legs helps. It should be taken every 4 hours for 1 tablet, while you can not drink more than 8 pills per day. Reception should be carried out strictly after eating, since the active substance of the drug adversely affects the gastric mucosa. An overdose should not be allowed, otherwise hemorrhage can be provoked. During pregnancy and lactation, the drug is contraindicated.
Diclofenac
This drug is available in several forms: tablets, injections and ointments. For problems with leg veins, it is necessarily used as part of complex therapy. "Diclofenac" helps relieve pain and inflammation, and also prevents thrombosis. Tablets are drunk after meals, 1 pill twice a day, and ointment is applied to the feet.
This medicine has many contraindications, so before taking it, it is better to consult with your doctor. The drug is not suitable for long-term therapy.
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs: drugs
Atherosclerosis is an abnormal metabolism throughout the body or an individual organ. The disease affects the vessels and is characterized by the deposition of special substances on the inner lining of the arteries. Due to this compaction, the lumen in the vessels decreases, and if no measures are taken, then in the future they may clog and malnutrition of tissues.
Dystrophic changes develop as a result of a power failure. The main factor contributing to the development of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities is smoking and diabetes. If a diagnosis has already been made, then there is no getting away from it, only to be treated and take the medicines prescribed by the doctor to expand the vessels of the legs.
All drugs that are used to treat atherosclerosis are usually divided into several main groups:
- Statins The main substances in their composition have the ability to maintain an optimal balance between healthy and harmful fats, which are in the blood. Their main task is to lower cholesterol. All of these drugs are aimed at blocking enzymes that promote the production of lipid compounds. These funds will not remove existing deposits from the vascular walls, but will stop their growth and prevent blockages.
- Fibrates are prescribed to lower blood cholesterol and only to patients who are contraindicated in statins. They reduce the synthesis of triglycerides, increase the breakdown of cholesterol and inhibit its effect.
- ACE inhibitors control blood pressure. They do not relieve atherosclerosis, but save from all sorts of complications, which are expressed in the form of a stroke or heart attack.
- Beta-blockers are recommended for patients with ischemic disease, which is accompanied by an increase in blood pressure when intermittent claudication is present.
- Antiplatelet agents help thin the blood, preventing clots from clinging to plaques on the vascular walls, thereby further reducing lumen.
Take medications for problems with the vessels of the legs you need exactly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor. If you drink these drugs incorrectly, you may experience reduced pressure, as a result of which the blood will not pass through the narrowed section of the vein, and the tissues will not get the oxygen they need.
Thrombophlebitis and phlebitis of the lower extremities
Thrombophlebitis is a disease that affects the veins of the legs, in which a thrombus forms in the lumen of the vessels, provoked by an inflammatory process on the venous wall. Specialists call this disease inflammation and thrombosis of superficial veins. If the pathology affected the deep veins, then in this case the diagnosis is phlebothrombosis or vascular thrombosis. If inflammation is fixed, but there is no thrombus, then it is phlebitis.
Most often, the pathology affects the veins of the lower extremities, it cannot be cured on its own, only an integrated approach will give good results.
Endarteritis of the legs
This is a serious ailment that constantly progresses in the arteries of the lower extremities and leads to the fact that the lumen in them is significantly narrowed, blood flow is disturbed and gangrene develops. It is the vessels of the legs that are most often susceptible to this ailment.
The symptomatology of the disease manifests itself more in middle-aged and older men who abuse smoking. Treatment of the disease gives an effect only if pathology is detected at an early stage, when the tissues are deeply affected and gangrene develops, then only amputation is indicated, no medicine for the vessels of the legs will help the patient.
Preparations for diabetics
Patients with diabetes often have leg problems. In such patients, vessels of not only the lower extremities, but also the whole body, suffer. The medicine for the vessels of the legs in diabetes is very difficult to pick up, because this disease can be of the first and second type. Such patients are often observed
To eliminate the pain syndrome it is allowed to use:
- thioctic acid derivatives;
- antidepressants;
- B vitamins;
- local anesthetics;
- anticonvulsants.
To heal trophic defects, antimicrobials are used, such as Betadine, Curiosin, Solcoseryl, or Levomekol.
Choosing a medicine for the vessels of the legs for diabetes or for patients who do not have this diagnosis, the attending doctor must definitely. Self-medication in such cases can cause irreparable harm. Even after the drug was prescribed by a specialist, you still need to personally study the instructions, perhaps when talking to a doctor the patient forgot to mention his other diseases, and he should not take this medicine. Any unwanted manifestations during therapy must be reported to the doctor.