The drug belongs to the third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics, it is prescribed to their patients to eliminate the inflammatory and infectious processes that are provoked by microorganisms sensitive to the antimicrobial agent.
"Suprax" is made in the form of capsules and suspensions for oral use. The drug is packaged in blisters.
Structure
The drug contains one active ingredient - cefixime trihydrate, as well as a number of additional substances.
The cost of the drug varies from 600 to 1100 rubles. What analogues does the Suprax Solutab antibiotic have?
Indications
The medication is intended for oral administration, Suprax is prescribed for people to eliminate infectious and inflammatory diseases, namely:
- Sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or more sinuses).
- Sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus).
- Tonsillitis (a disease of the upper respiratory tract characterized by a prolonged inflammatory process of the tonsils).
- Pharyngitis (inflammation, which is localized in the pharynx, affects its mucous membrane and deeper layers, as well as soft palate tissue, lymph nodes).
- Tracheitis (inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the trachea predominantly infectious, manifested by irritation of the epithelium).
- Laryngitis (an inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the larynx, usually associated with a cold or with infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough).
- Pneumonia (acute inflammatory lesion of the lungs mainly of infectious origin, affecting all elements of the structure of the organ, especially the alveoli and interstitial tissue).
- Otitis media (an inflammatory process of an infectious nature that affects the middle ear and cavities connecting with it).
- Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder).
- Pyelonephritis (an inflammatory process with damage to the tubular system of the kidney, mainly due to poisoning of the body by the decay products of ethyl alcohol).
- Gonorrhea (sexually transmitted disease and occurring with the defeat of the cylindrical epithelium of the urogenital tract).
Contraindications
Before treatment, the patient should be tested to determine the source of infection and its sensitivity to cefixime. Before you start using the medicine, you need to thoroughly study the annotation, since Suprax has certain limitations:
- Age to twelve years.
- Individual intolerance.
- Severe damage to the kidneys, which are accompanied by impaired functioning of the organ.
- The presence of a history of severe allergic manifestations of drugs from the group of cephalosporins.
With extreme caution, Suprax is prescribed to patients who suffer from pseudomembranous colitis, as well as chronic kidney diseases, to people of retirement age.
Mode of application
The duration of treatment with the drug depends on the diagnosis, as well as the severity of the disease, the presence of complications and characteristics of the body. According to the instructions for use, adult patients and children from twelve years old, whose weight exceeds fifty kilograms, are prescribed 1 capsule in 400 milligrams once a day.
The drug must be consumed at the same time, washed down with water. The average duration of treatment varies from five to ten days, if there are still clinical signs of the disease, then the patient is recommended to consult a medical specialist again to make the correct diagnosis.
Can I take Suprax during pregnancy?
In the first three months of an interesting situation, it is strictly forbidden for women to take this drug. At this time, the formation of organs and systems of the unborn baby takes place, and the effect on the mother's body of drugs can provoke development problems.
In the next trimesters of pregnancy, the use of the medication is also undesirable, but if there are serious health problems, treatment is possible under the supervision of a medical specialist.
The active substance is excreted in milk, so if necessary, a woman needs to stop lactation.
Analogs of tablets "Supraks Solutab 400 mg"
The following drugs have similar pharmacological effects with capsules:
- Amoxicillin - from 40 to 200 rubles.
- Amoxiclav - from 150 to 800 rubles.
- Flemoxin - from 250 to 600 rubles.
- Cefodox - 1800 rubles.
- Cefotaxime - from 20 to 50 rubles.
- Ceftriaxone - from 20 to 70 rubles.
Before changing the Suprax 400 mg antibiotic with an analogue, you should consult a doctor regarding the indications and dosage.
Amoxicillin
Semi-synthetic drug from the penicillin group. The effect of this drug is based on its ability to specifically reduce the enzymes of bacterial cell membranes, which leads to cell death and dissolution.
Amoxicillin is an analogue of Suprax Solutab 400 mg. The drug effectively eliminates the following microorganisms:
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus.
- Enterococcus Fecalis.
- Corynebacterium.
- Bacillus Anthrax.
- Escherichia.
- Helicobacter pylori.
- Borrelia
- Salmonella.
- Shigella.
- Campylobacteriosis.
- Haemophilus influenzae.
- Proteus.
- Leptospira.
- Neisseria.
- Chlamydia
- Klodstria.
- Peptostreptococcus.
- Fusobacteria.
The dosage regimen is individual. Analogue of the Suprax antibiotic for children from five years. A single concentration of the drug for adults and children over ten years of age, weighing more than forty kilograms, varies from 250 to 500 milligrams. In severe diseases - up to 1 gram.
Babies up to two years of age are prescribed a single daily dosage of 20 milligrams per kilogram of weight. Patients from five to ten years old - 125 mg.
The time interval between the use of the drug is eight hours. In people with impaired renal function, the interval increases to twenty-four hours.
According to the instructions for use with the Suprax analogue, it is known that the drug should be used with extreme caution in case of a tendency to allergies. Patients under the age of eighteen and people suffering from liver diseases should not use the medicine in combination with Metronidazole.
In case of impaired renal function, the dosage of the medication should be reduced, and the interval between doses increased. During therapy, it is necessary to regularly monitor the functioning of the liver, as well as the kidneys and blood formation organs. To reduce the likelihood of complications from the digestive system, the drug should be taken during meals.
Amoxiclav
The drug contains amoxicillin, it is active against a large number of bacteria. According to reviews, the Suprax analogue has a bactericidal effect, destroys the cells of microorganisms, due to impaired synthesis of the cell wall.
Some types of bacteria produce the enzyme beta-lactamase, which eliminates the beta-lactams of amoxicillin, which leads to its decrease. To maintain the antimicrobial activity against such bacteria in the tablet, the second active component is clavulanic acid.
This substance does not compete with amoxicillin and also has an antibacterial effect. Therefore, the drug is used to eliminate most bacteria. Amoxiclav is a good analogue of the Suprax antibiotic for children from six years old.
Amoxiclav is taken orally after a meal. Dosing depends on the severity of the infectious disease and the age of the patient. Recommended concentrations for taking the drug:
- Children from six to twelve years old - half a tablet with the content of active substances in a ratio of 500/125 mg twice a day. In severe cases of the disease, one and a half tablets should be taken, this dosage should be divided into three doses.
- Adolescents from twelve years of age and adult patients - with a moderate course of the disease, prescribe one tablet with a concentration of active substances of 500/125 milligrams twice a day. In severe bacterial illness, tablets are used containing active ingredients 875/125 mg, the frequency of their use twice a day.
"Flemoxin Solutab"
Patients who are prone to allergies to drugs, before using Flemoxin, you need to test for sensitivity. The drug is not prescribed to people who have previously experienced violent negative reactions to penicillin.
The course of therapy with the analogue of the Suprax antibiotic is not recommended to be discontinued and it is necessary to complete it to the end. Cancellation of treatment ahead of time can lead to the emergence of resistance of pathogens to the active substance (amoxicillin) and the transition of the disease into a chronic form of the course. In this case, it is necessary to select another, more powerful antimicrobial agent for the patient.
Do not take pills for longer than two weeks, since in this situation the likelihood of superinfection and exacerbation of all signs of the disease increases. In the absence of pharmacological action from the medication, the patient must consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and adjust the prescribed therapy.
If persistent diarrhea occurs when taking the medicine, as well as blood impurities in the feces and acute pain in the abdomen, therapy should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor to exclude pseudomembranous colitis.
People with chronic liver damage need to be especially careful when using the Flemoxin medication, and hepatic transaminases should be monitored during therapy.
During treatment with medication, special care must be taken when driving a car and operating machinery that requires increased attention.
Cefodox
Semi-synthetic antimicrobial drug, which belongs to the third generation of cephalosporin drugs. Low drug sensitivity is recorded in low-sensitivity anaerobes. The drug does not affect most:
- Clostridium.
- Enterococci.
- Legionella.
- Mycoplasma
- Chlamydia.
Patients who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, antimicrobials should be prescribed with extreme caution, since a violation of microflora can cause diarrhea.
With prolonged therapy with the Suprax antibiotic analogue, an increase in the increase in resistant pathogens may be noted.
During treatment with antimicrobials, dizziness can sometimes occur, which, in turn, may affect the ability to drive a car and have serious mechanisms.
Cefotaxime
People who have had allergic manifestations of penicillin medication in their medical history should consult a doctor before starting treatment with this drug. As a rule, these individuals have an increased sensitivity to cephalosporins.
People with chronic damage to the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with colitis, including in the anamnesis, must always consult a medical specialist before starting treatment. During injection therapy, the patient's condition should be monitored; if signs of colitis appear, treatment should be stopped immediately.
With correctly calculated dosing, the medication does not have an overwhelming effect on the functioning of the central nervous system and does not slow down the speed of psychomotor reactions.
Ceftriaxone
Persons who in the past had intolerance to antimicrobial agents of the penicillin group may react negatively to injections, therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to conduct a test for sensitivity.
Therapy with the drug should be carried out for another day after stabilization of body temperature and the disappearance of signs of the disease. During treatment with Ceftriaxone, people should avoid drinking alcohol, as this increases the likelihood of toxic liver damage.
Ceftriaxone is an analogue of the cheaper Suprax antibiotic. Its price varies from 20 to 70 rubles. When using the medication for patients with severe kidney disease, it is important to carefully monitor their general health. With the slightest deterioration in well-being, antimicrobial therapy should be discontinued.
With the introduction of Ceftriaxone, people may experience dizziness and drowsiness, so during treatment you need to refrain from driving and vehicles that require a quick response.
Opinions
As a rule, reviews of doctors about most antimicrobials are positive. "Suprax" is characterized as a high-quality and effective drug, well absorbed by patients.
Recovery after a course of therapy occurs quickly, adverse reactions are very rare. According to reviews, the drug in most cases is used for sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis, purulent tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, pharyngitis and other infectious lesions of the respiratory system, urinary and biliary tract in children and adult patients.
The most effective substitutes are Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone. They do an excellent job in severe and prolonged illnesses, when other drugs and methods of therapy did not cope with this task.