Normally, 2 kidneys are present in the human body. They are located on two edges of the spinal column at the level of the XI thoracic and III lumbar vertebrae. The right one is a little down the left, because from above it is adjacent to the liver. They have a bean-like shape. The scales of one are approximately 9-12 cm in length, 6-7 cm in width and 4 cm in thickness. The weight of a kidney of a mature person is normal approximately 120-280 g.
Blood supply is performed by the renal arteries, which retreat directly from the aorta. In the kidneys pass the nerves that perform the nervous regulation of organ function, and in addition, this guarantees the susceptibility of the renal capsule.
Each kidney is folded with a strong capsule, parenchyma, and urine collection and excretion designs. The shell is a sealed case made of connective tissue, tightening the kidney externally. The parenchyma is indicated by the outer cover of the cortical element and the inner cover of the brain substance, which forms the inner part of the organ. The design of the accumulation of urine is shown by the kidney cups, which enter the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis passes directly into the urethra. The right and left ureters enter the bladder.
The formation of urine is the main function of the kidneys, which helps to maintain the constancy of the internal world of the body (homeostasis).
Urine formation occurs at the level of nephrons and excretory tubules. Basically, the procedure for creating urine can be divided into 3 stages: filtering, reabsorption and excretion.
Pain in the right kidney is a sign that indicates a developed painful phenomenon either in the renal system or in closely located organs.
The functions of the two kidneys are similar. Parenchyma (renal matter) does not have pain sensors at all, for this reason the pain symptom is more associated with the transformation of the structure, volumes of the pelvis or capsula fibrosa - a fibrous renal capsule due to inflammation, compression or pathology of urodynamics.
What to do, kidney on the right side hurts ? If there is one-sided discomfort, this is the reason to go to the doctor, do a full examination, find out the root cause of the pain and begin therapy. Self-treatment can lead to serious consequences.
Causes
The reasons why the right kidney hurts and the side are isolated are as follows:
- Inflammation of the appendix, which often contributes to the appearance of pain not only in this area, where it usually happens. Painful sensations can be seen in the right organ and in the lumbar region.
- Nephroptosis, which is a pathological shift in the organ, is often diagnosed in girls. Nephroptosis of the right edge is formed due to a decrease in the strength of the ligaments of the organ on the right side and the pressure exerted on the liver by the liver, which is located above.
- Right-sided pyelonephritis in pregnant girls. It is formed due to a physiologically predetermined increase in the genital organ, which often moves to the right. With the disease, intense urination and fever can be observed.
- Urolithiasis, which, according to statistics, is fixed in the right kidney in 60% of situations.
- Hydronephrosis, representing a disease, which is characterized by necrosis of the kidney tissue.
- Neoplasms in the right kidney.
- Cystic formations.
- Inflammation and purulent development in the right organ.
- Organ injuries.
- Concomitant diseases of a parasitic nature.
The reasons why the kidney hurts on the right or left side must be established by a nephrologist, to whom the therapist is obliged to refer the patient.
Symptoms
The medical manifestations of pain in the right kidney vary slightly from the single symptomatology of bilateral nephropathy and are dependent on the underlying cause provoking the cause. What to do if a kidney hurts on the right side? Symptoms (and with a left-side ailment are similar, but on the opposite side) will be as follows:
- Drawing pain in the lower zone of the ridge on the right side.
- Right-sided renal thread radiating to the perineum, accompanied by intense urination.
- Hematuria (presence of blood in the urine).
- Right-sided pain in the lower back with a vertical position of the trunk, the pain subsides when the position changes to horizontal.
- Right-sided abdominal pain radiating to the lower back.
- Pain in the right kidney, accompanied by fever, increased heart rate, headache.
- Pain during urination, accompanied by aching pain in the right lobe of the ridge.
- Pain in the right kidney, extending to the leg.
- Itchy skin.
- Change in tone and composition of urine.
Basically, when a kidney hurts on the right side, symptoms in nephrological medical practice are generally grouped into three key categories:
- urinary dysgenitalism;
- hypertensive dysgenitalism;
- nephrotic dysgenitalism.
It's a dull pain
Almost without exception, inflammatory kidney diseases in the initial period begin with mild, protracted ailments. Aching pain in the right kidney can warn about the formation of such diseases:
- The omission or nephroptosis of the right kidney (happens more often) in conjunction with pulling, aching pain in the right lumbar region. When you change the position of the body, the pain subsides.
- Aching pain in the right kidney or left can indicate hydronephrosis, which is often asymptomatic. Aching right-sided (left-sided) pain often expands throughout the lower back.
- Aching pain that forms in the upper region of the ridge on the right (or left) side is accompanied by low-grade fever and painful urination. It may be an indicator of the emerging right (left-) sided pyelonephritis.
Blunt pain
It is considered an indicator of a protracted inflammatory process of an infectious etiology, in addition, it is able to indicate the onset of kidney tumor formation. Benign and malignant tumors in the early stages are often not clinically expressed, only periodic muffled pain in the right kidney or left can indirectly indicate the formation of a pathological disease. It should be noted that this kind of pain is determined by the fact that the kidney does not contain pain receptors at all. The renal fibrous membrane that is exposed to pressure, structural destruction stretches and indicates the onset of the disease.
Sharp pain
This is the most peculiar criterion that can indicate similar difficulties:
- Urolithiasis, urolithiasis. Sharp pain in the right kidney is such a pain that it forms unexpectedly and passes paroxysmally. The pain can be localized both above and below, depending on where the stone flows. The pain sign has an irradiating, pronounced character, in which case the pain is given to the perineum.
- Thromboembolism is considered a more significant complication, it is expressed by sharp pain in the right kidney or left, accompanied by hematuria (the presence of blood in the urine). Renal blockage is a serious disease that threatens not only the patient’s well-being, but also his life.
- Inflammation of the appendix is expressed by the usual picture of an “acute abdomen”, in the symptoms of which a sharp pain in the right kidney or left can be introduced.
- Radiculopathy or vertebrogenic diseases also have all chances to express pain radiating to the right kidney.
Nagging pain
Drawing pain is able to possess various initiating factors, the most common of which are more common such as:
- Liver disease. Since the liver is located above the right kidney, hepatopathologies exhibit a direct mechanical effect on the kidney.
- The cyst of the right (left) kidney, which in the initial period is formed asymptomatically, often over a long period. The disease is characterized by a pulling pain in the right kidney (as in the second), which is clinically expressed in the area of the anterior peritoneum, rarely in the lower back.
- Stagnation of the flow of urine, in which stretching of the fibrous capsule of the kidney occurs, pulling pain, aching pain occur.
The nature of the ailments in the right kidney can be an essential diagnostic indicator that helps establish the concept of a comprehensive, detailed diagnosis.
Diagnostics
So what to do if there is pain in the kidney right or left? It is imperative to follow to the doctor. If the pain is sharp, then this should be done immediately, but even with mild pain, you should not postpone the visit to the doctor at all later. A professional urologist will be required when he is not at all at a nearby medical institution, in which case a simple general practitioner is able to draw up an anamnesis and select the required diagnostic measures. Further, depending on the outcome, such a doctor will distribute therapy and consultations to more narrow experts. In addition to a urologist, counseling to a nephrologist, gynecologist, oncologist, endocrinologist, and a number of other numerous specialized specialists may be required.
Diagnostic procedures
Where does the right kidney hurt and what should I do if such sensations arise? The same question is asked by patients with left-sided disease. First of all, it is necessary to diagnose:
- Urinalysis: cumulative analysis, enterobacterial culture, special tests.
- Blood test: general and biochemical analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and other organs of the abdominal cavity.
- Urography.
- A study of renal blood vessels.
- Kidney biopsy (the most extreme case).
The key diagnostic methods are the taking of an anamnesis and examination of a patient by a doctor, tests and ultrasound. If the information acquired is sufficient to verify the root cause and make the diagnosis, then other examinations are not needed.
The results of urine and blood tests will demonstrate whether the inflammatory process exists in the body, to what extent it is intense, to what extent the kidneys cope with their own functions. Sound research makes it possible to assess the position of internal organs. If during the ultrasound period a significant renal abnormality is identified that needs to be clarified, then the examination continues, its maximum volume is needed for tumor processes and suspected malignant neoplasms.
With dull pain, all studies are carried out on an outpatient basis, the patient arrives at the procedure and visits the doctor as needed. In the event that the ailments are critical, accompanied by a high temperature and a jump in blood pressure, the patient is placed in a hospital, and the examination is performed further.
What to do? Right kidney hurts
The therapeutic behavior is directly associated with the main cause initiating the pain symptom. What to do, right kidney hurts? Treatment can be either conservative or surgical.
Conservative treatment of malaise in the right kidney is a prescription of pharmaceuticals that remove the inflammatory syndrome, as a result of this, and pain. It can be an antispasmodic, steroids, antibiotics, anticoagulants, diuretics. In the presence of a pathological kidney defect, dialysis is very likely to be used. In addition, a specialized diet is considered an important element of the therapeutic complex, which implies limiting the intake of a particular food. Often all salty, spicy foods, smoked meats are excluded from the menu. To date, the pharmaceutical industry is manufacturing a host of effective drugs that can help cure many kidney diseases. For this reason, an operative invasion is carried out only in cases where the position of the patient does not allow the use of conservative methods (emergency conditions).
Surgical therapy, including urgent or emergency, is carried out with such ailments:
- Kidney injury (violation, crushing).
- Benign adenoma, tumor.
- Malignant tumors.
- Urolithic disease in periods of complication and blockage of the urinary duct.
- Purulent inflammation during an exacerbation.
- Purulent extensive abscess.
- Renal artery thrombosis (blockage).
- Kidney cyst, acute volume, significant volume.
Features of pain in pregnant women
The main thing to know is that the internal organs of girls during pregnancy function in an intensive mode. This is especially true for the kidneys. As a result, pregnant women are at risk.
In addition, an enlarged uterus is capable of disrupting the normal outflow of urine, and pregnancy itself can become an exacerbation of previously existing chronic pathologies, for example, pyelonephritis or urolithiasis. Kidney disease can adversely affect the formation of the fetus, for this reason it is important to cure them in a timely manner.
If the following clinical signs appeared during pregnancy, you should immediately go to the gynecologist at the site of the consultation:
- Painful urination.
- Sensation that the bladder is not completely empty.
- Protein in the urine.
- Arterial hypertension.
- Not passing puffiness.
- Pain in the abdomen, lower back.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Vomiting
Those who do not know what to do if the kidney is right or left hurt are advised:
- drink no more than 1.5-2 liters of fluid per day;
- no need to endure, it is important to visit the toilet in a timely manner;
- tight clothes, in particular squeezing underwear, do not need to be worn;
- underwear intended for pregnant women should be made of high-quality natural materials;
- take a shower and bath out.
Home treatment
After the doctor diagnoses the root cause, why the kidney hurts on the right side, the treatment can be alternative (as with a left-side disease). Of the varieties of basic care, doctors recommend using a heating pad, applying it to the area where discomfort is felt most. You will need to hold the heating pad for about half an hour, and then take a bath. In order to achieve the best results from the procedure, it is advised to add various essential oils to the water, for example, lemon, fir, grapefruit and mint.
Do not forget about folk recipes that can save you from pain in a vital organ. This effect has a cranberry drink (its preparation) and juniper tea. These funds have a positive effect on the functioning of the urinary system. In addition, decoctions from various herbs with a diuretic effect are widely used in therapy. These include field horsetail, mint, chamomile and St. John's wort. Herbs will need to be poured with hot water in a thermos, let them brew for about three hours, cool and drink as tea.
Prevention
Basically, prevention consists in preventing one of the kidneys from weakening its functions. To begin with, it is necessary to observe a correct lifestyle and a balanced diet, this shows a strong effect on the functioning of the kidneys. It is important to consume those foods that do not burden the body. In addition, the main thing is to prevent overcooling of the body, so as not to cause pain and pain in a vital organ.
Young children must be taught to observe personal hygiene. This is especially true for girls, since the structure of their internal organs differs from the male, and there is a great danger of the formation of various diseases, for example, of an inflammatory nature in an ascending type.
In addition, there are some pharmaceutical preparations that can cause kidney pain, therefore, the use of medicines must be coordinated with your doctor. Only he is able to correctly choose a drug and establish the correct dose.
What to do if the right kidney or left kidney hurts very often? The main thing is to prevent the secondary occurrence of pain. Such patients need to regularly visit a doctor and adhere to specialized diet food (most likely menu No. 5). The diet in the diet is focused on normalizing peptic processes, improving urine output and regulating pressure. It is important to follow dietary nutrition not only during the treatment of pain in the organ, but also after stopping treatment, so that the result can last longer. The diet should reduce the amount of protein, salt and liquid. The menu should be dominated by food, which contains a huge number of vitamins and minerals.