In the article, consider what to drink if you feel sick.
Medicines for nausea are used not only in cases where it is necessary to eliminate an unpleasant symptom, but also to prevent its onset.
What is nausea?
An unpleasant sensation is localized in the epigastric zone, then spreading to the esophagus.
The cause of nausea and the urge to vomit are the celiac and vagus nerves. It is their irritation that leads to excessive salivation, arrhythmias, chills, hypotension and dizziness. Such unpleasant symptoms almost always accompany the appearance of nausea. Before you think about what to drink if you feel sick, you need to identify the cause of this condition, since the therapeutic regimen will depend on this.
What is the danger?
Regular attacks of nausea, accompanied by vomiting, dehydrate and exhaust the body, thereby worsening the quality of human life. However, the main danger of this condition is that the body is deprived of nutrients. Also increases the likelihood of rupture of the mucous membrane due to the constant pressure on it during vomiting. Therefore, it is very important to establish the cause of nausea in a timely manner and take the necessary measures to eliminate it.
Causes
The most common causes of nausea and vomiting are:
- Gastritis and peptic ulcer. These pathologies are accompanied by increased nausea after eating, as well as heartburn, a feeling of heaviness and pain in the epigastrium and stomach. When the stomach hurts and is sick of what to drink, everyone wants to know.
- Gallbladder disease. Pathologies of this organ are manifested by nausea during meals, flatulence, soreness in the right side, as well as a taste of the metal in the oral cavity.
- Pancreatitis In combination with the listed symptoms, coupled with violations in the intestines, we can talk about the inflammatory process in the pancreas. The main difference is the urge to vomit after food enters the stomach, due to the lack of sufficient enzymes to digest it.
- Appendicitis. Nausea and vomiting occur regardless of food intake. A characteristic sign of appendicitis is vagus pain, which is gradually localized in the lower right abdomen. Against the background of the inflammatory process, the temperature often rises.
- Intoxication, infectious diseases of the intestine. Soreness in the stomach and nausea appear some time after eating and increase until the first urge to vomit. After cleansing the contents of the stomach, the patient experiences relief for some time. In addition to the main symptoms of poisoning in the form of weakness, fever and dizziness, diarrhea is observed. If your stomach hurts and is sick of what to drink, it is important to find out in advance.
- Violation of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. Nausea and dizziness appear spontaneously against the background of a sharp change in body position or when the head is tilted. Related symptoms may include headaches and tinnitus.
- Hypertension. In a chronic form, this disease can be accompanied by dizziness and nausea, regardless of food intake. The symptoms are especially intense in the morning, but seizures can also appear during the day.
- The presence of tumors or brain injuries.
- Mental disorders.
- Toxicosis during pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in the morning are the first sign of pregnancy.
- Migraine. As a rule, against the background of migraine, the pain syndrome is localized in one part of the head. Nausea is most often not accompanied by vomiting. Other important indicators, for example, respiratory function, temperature, speech, remain within normal limits.
- Meningitis and encephalitis. The origin of these pathologies is infectious. Against the background of these diseases, typical symptoms of intoxication appear. Very often, headache and nausea occur simultaneously. Of course, you can drink a medicine, but in these cases it will not help.
- Alcohol poisoning. Also accompanied by severe nausea and headache. This is not only about the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages, but also about the amount drunk.
Thus, nausea can occur for various reasons and be accompanied by different clinical signs, depending on the factor that caused it. After examination, only a specialist can identify a disease that provokes the appearance of nausea and prescribe treatment. Of course, if we are not talking about obvious reasons like a feast on the eve or the presence of chronic diseases.
Nausea in a child
It is important for parents to understand what to do when a child complains of nausea. First of all, one should not forget that the receptors of the vestibular apparatus in a child are much more sensitive to external influences, and susceptibility decreases only with age.
Motion sickness
This explains why the child often crashes in vehicles. To avoid nausea, it is not recommended to feed the baby tightly before the planned trip. If possible, the child should be seated in the front seat or in the central part in the back. During the trip, you need to give your child a drink, offer mint sweets. In addition, such drugs as Avia-More and Dramina are effective, which help from motion sickness. In most cases, it is recommended to take the pill before starting the trip.
The presence of helminths
In addition, quite often nausea is a sign of the presence of helminths in the child's body. In addition to nausea and vomiting, in especially severe cases of helminthic invasion, abdominal pain, constipation, dizziness, nervous tic and migraine can be observed.
Food poisoning
It is impossible to exclude with the appearance of nausea in a child and food poisoning. This process is accompanied by vomiting and weakness, diarrhea.
To diagnose a child, you need to get a specialist consultation and pass a number of tests for research, in particular blood and feces. Helminthiasis treatment is carried out using special antiparasitic drugs.
We'll figure out what to drink if you feel sick.
Medications for nausea
Depending on the diagnosis, the following drugs can be prescribed to eliminate nausea:
- M-cholinergic blockers. These substances contribute to the relaxation of the muscles of the duodenum and stomach. Drugs from this group help eliminate inflammatory processes in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea, and are used to treat oncological pathologies. Most often, drugs with the active substance hyoscyamine butyl bromide - "Spanil", for example, are prescribed. What you need to drink in order not to feel sick is interesting to many.
- Substances with a sedative effect - benzodiazepines. Appointed to eliminate reflex nausea, diseases of the vestibular apparatus, Meniere's syndrome. This group includes drugs such as Lorazepam and Diazepam.
- Dopamine receptor blockers in the brain. These substances are used to treat pathologies of the nervous system when nausea does not go away. The active components of a drug like Haloperidol inhibit the center in the brain responsible for the development of nausea and vomiting. What else to drink if you feel sick?
- Pyrokinetics are also dopamine receptor blockers. Drugs are prescribed for the treatment of inflammation in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, after poisoning and cavity operations, as well as against the background of prolonged use of morphine-containing drugs. Most often, the choice of doctors falls on Metoclopramide and Tserukal.
- Antagonists of serotonin receptors. Substances inhibit the transmission of impulses from the vomiting center of the brain to peripheral receptors. Drugs are prescribed after surgery, and are also included in the treatment of cancer pathologies.
- H1-histamine receptor blockers. They contribute to the establishment of the vestibular apparatus, eliminate nausea against the background of motion sickness, and also help to cope with inflammation in the inner ear. The most common is Betacentrin.
- Sometimes a person drank alcohol and is sick, what should I do? Enterosorbents will help . Drugs such as Enterosgel, Enterofuril, and activated charcoal help combat nausea caused by food or other types of poisoning.
You can not take medications on your own in order to eliminate nausea, without first finding out the cause of the appearance of unpleasant sensations.
What else to drink from drugs if you feel sick?
Cerucal based on metoclopramide
"Cerucal" is most often prescribed after surgery. In addition, it is often included in the complex of rehabilitation therapy after aggressive and prolonged treatment, including after chemotherapy.
The active component of the drug is metoclopramide. “Cerucal” is produced in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for infusion administration.
Indications
Indications for the appointment of the drug are:
- Nausea of various origins.
- Violation of the gastric tone, as well as the work of the intestines and bile ducts.
- Acceleration of the passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract and increased peristalsis before probing and x-ray examination.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated for use in the following conditions and diseases:
- Individual intolerance.
- Prolactin-dependent neoplasms, including pheochromocytoma.
- Volvulus.
- The child is under two years old.
- The period of gestation and breastfeeding.
- Epileptic and other lesions of the central nervous system.
Dosage should be selected depending on the diagnosis. The solution "Cerucal" can be administered both intravenously and intramuscularly when it is sick. What to drink at home?
Folk recipes for nausea
There are a number of methods for stopping nausea of various etiologies:
- Green tea is a good remedy for the symptom. The antioxidants in its composition cope with nausea and help cleanse the body and relieve nerve irritation. If it is not possible to brew a drink, you can chew the dry leaves of the plant.
- Another remedy for nausea is sodium bicarbonate solution. In a glass of water, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda and drink. Against the background of food poisoning, such a mixture can provoke vomiting. Therefore, after cleansing the stomach, you need to drink another glass of solution. This recipe is also relevant for eliminating signs of alcohol intoxication.
- Lemon juice. The fruit is sliced and poured with boiling water. After the drink is infused, it should be taken with bouts of nausea. This recipe is well suited to eliminate nausea in the presence of toxicosis.
- What can I drink in order not to feel sick? Ginger root. Pieces of peeled root can be added to tea when brewing or to a dish when cooking. It is impossible to abuse the plant, as this can provoke a feeling of heat and have a diuretic effect.
- A green apple also helps with nausea. A couple of apples eaten during the day will relieve nausea of both a pregnant woman and a child with a weak vestibular apparatus.
- Sea or plain salt. To get rid of an attack of nausea, you should dissolve several crystals of salt in the tongue. No need to swallow.
- And if a child is sick, what should he drink? Children with complaints of nausea can be given dill seeds boiled in a glass of water. The resulting broth is drunk with the appearance of nausea.
- Broth collection of chamomile, St. John's wort, mint and lemon balm. Such a drink not only relieves the nausea that occurs against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but also tastes good.
- Men after a plentiful feast to get rid of nausea are recommended to mix a little salt and vodka and drink it with orange juice. In addition, it is recommended to drink mineral water from a hangover.
Nausea is a typical symptom of many diseases and pathological conditions. Even a woman’s body can respond to pregnancy with the appearance of such an unpleasant symptom.
Conclusion
If, against the background of nausea and vomiting, other deviations also occur physically or emotionally, you should consult a doctor, as this may indicate the presence of serious diseases. It is important to undergo a timely examination and determine the cause of the disease, on the basis of which it will be possible to obtain the necessary treatment. Stopping a symptom such as nausea, not knowing the cause of its appearance, is impractical and dangerous.
We considered what to drink so as not to feel sick.