The term "respiratory neurosis" refers to a pathological condition characterized by the occurrence of disturbances in the absorption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide. The main provoking factor for the development of the disease is a long stay in a state of stress. Another name for the disease is hyperventilation syndrome. Currently, there are several treatments for respiratory neurosis. The choice of treatment regimen is carried out by the doctor on the basis of the medical history and diagnostic results. With timely access to a doctor, the prognosis is favorable.
Pathogenesis
Breathing is an ongoing process. First, oxygen enters the human body from the air, then the latter takes a direct part in the oxidation of organic substances. The final step is the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
Like any other physiological process, respiration is regulated by the nervous system. Under the influence of various adverse factors, its work may be disrupted. As a result, a person begins to suffer periodically due to lack of air. At the same time, the patient panics. Since the disease is associated with disorders of the central nervous system, information about how to treat respiratory neurosis should be provided by a neurologist.
Etiology
There are many causes of pathology. The main ones are:
- Diseases of a neurological and mental nature. The most striking example is depression.
- Psycho-emotional instability.
- Regular and prolonged stay in stressful situations.
- Violation of the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.
- Pathology of the respiratory system.
- Regular contact of the body with toxic and aggressive compounds.
- Uncontrolled medication.
A feature of respiratory neurosis is that the brain remembers all the circumstances in which an attack once occurred. For example, if a person feels a panic attack in the subway and lack of air, in subsequent times it will be very difficult for him to move using this type of transport. With a high degree of probability, symptoms of hyperventilation syndrome will occur during the next trips.
Clinical manifestations
Their intensity is purely individual in nature. The main symptom of respiratory neurosis is lack of air. The process of oxygen absorption itself becomes uneven. The process is completely disrupted. Inhalations become intermittent and short. After this comes a short stop in breathing. Then the man frantically tries to breathe air. Such a condition in almost all cases is accompanied by a panic attack. A person in such seconds is almost sure of the imminent onset of death.
Respiratory neurosis can occur in two forms:
- Sharp. In this case, the symptoms are very pronounced. The patient during an attack not only suffocates, but also hysteria. He requires others to call an ambulance.
- Chronic With this form of the disease, the symptoms are worn out. At an early stage of a person’s disease development, only shortness of breath during stress can disturb. Over time, the intensity of manifestations increases.
Shortness of breath and lack of air are just the main symptoms of respiratory neurosis. As a rule, almost all organs are involved in the pathological process.
After some time, the following symptoms appear:
- pain in the stomach;
- flatulence;
- stool disorders;
- dry oral mucosa;
- pain in the heart;
- tremor;
- muscle weakness;
- dizziness;
- numbness of the fingers;
- irritability;
- anxiety;
- dry cough;
- constant feeling of a lump in the throat.
Regardless of the severity of symptoms of respiratory neurosis, it is impossible to delay the treatment of the disease. This is due to the fact that an attack, having arisen once, sooner or later is sure to recur. Moreover, each time its intensity will increase.
Features of the course of the disease in children
The main cause of pathology in young patients is stress. With respiratory neurosis in children, panic attacks often occur. In addition, the mood of the kids always "jumps". From the side, the child always seems nervous and irritable, he gets tired very quickly.
Children with respiratory neurosis are uncommunicative. They have difficulty falling asleep and often wake up at night. The main symptom of pathology is choking during an attack.
Diagnostics
Information on how to get rid of respiratory neurosis is provided by pulmonologists and neurologists. It is to them that you need to contact when the first alarming symptoms appear.
The complexity of the diagnosis of the disease lies in the fact that its clinical manifestations are similar to the symptoms of many pathologies. In this case, doctors act by exclusion. The patient should be prepared for the fact that the process of differential diagnosis can be long.
For a final confirmation of the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe capnography. This study, the essence of which is to measure the concentration of carbon dioxide emitted by humans. In order to provoke the onset of an attack, the doctor asks the patient to breathe as often as possible. Then the data is committed.
Diagnosis of the disease also involves passing the Naimigens questionnaire. This is a test that was developed by Dutch pulmonologists. The patient needs to answer 16 questions. Based on the results, the doctor assesses the degree of progression of the disease.
Drug therapy
The disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. If the symptoms of the pathology are weak, it is impractical to prescribe medications. In such situations, doctors advise regular exercise in breathing exercises and a course of treatment with a psychotherapist.
In the presence of pronounced symptoms, medication cannot be dispensed with. The treatment regimen for respiratory neurosis includes the following:
- Soothing preparations, in the composition of which herbal components prevail.
- Tranquilizers and antidepressants. These drugs have a beneficial effect on the psychological state, due to which the feeling of anxiety disappears.
- Antipsychotics.
- Preparations containing magnesium, calcium and vitamin D. These components help to relax the muscles of the chest.
- Beta-blockers.
- Vitamins of group B.
Any medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor individually.
Breathing exercises
Its essence is to achieve an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the exhaled air. Without exercise, treatment of respiratory neurosis is ineffective.
Sequencing:
- To stand or sit in such a way that your back is perfectly straight.
- Close your mouth. Breathing is necessary exclusively through the nose.
- Take a deep breath. Imagine how air fills the abdominal cavity. In this case, the stomach really should stretch.
- Imagine how air fills all the areas above.
- Hold your breath for a few seconds.
- Exhale slowly. Imagine how air escapes from the chest, abdomen, and other areas.
Do the exercises daily. According to reviews, respiratory neurosis is not a sentence. But only if you follow the doctor’s recommendations responsibly.
Folk methods
With the help of only unconventional means, it is impossible to get rid of the disease. However, doctors recommend taking soothing decoctions and infusions in order to normalize the psycho-emotional background, which will significantly improve the course of the pathology.
The most effective recipes:
- Take 25 g of pre-dried and chopped mint leaves. Pour in raw materials 200 ml of boiling water. Put the container on fire. Boil for 5 minutes. Cool and strain. Ready broth to take 100 ml after a meal in the afternoon. The course of treatment is no more than two weeks.
- Take 1 tsp. chamomile flowers. Pour them with 200 ml of boiling water. Cover the container. Let it brew for 10 minutes. Cool, strain. Take 100 ml three times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. After a short break, therapy can be repeated.
- With neuroses of various nature, motherwort is highly effective. The most useful is the juice of the plant. It is necessary to grind freshly picked motherwort leaves. Squeeze juice using gauze. Add 30 drops of healing fluid to 15 ml of water. Take three times a day for half an hour before a meal.
During treatment, it is allowed to use mono-and multicomponent fees from the above components.
Doctors Recommendations
To increase the effectiveness of treatment, several rules must be observed:
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Correctly organize the regime of work and rest.
- Get enough sleep. The duration of night sleep should be at least 6 hours.
- Adjust mode and power. Healthy food is recommended.
- Regularly expose the body to moderate physical exertion.
- Avoid mental overwork.
In other words, patients are encouraged to follow the principles of a healthy lifestyle.
Forecast
With timely medical attention, the outcome of the disease in most cases is favorable. As a rule, a full recovery occurs within a few months.
Ignoring the symptoms of pathology is not recommended. The disease does not pose a danger to human life, but significantly worsens its quality. Over time, seizures become more intense. In addition, panic attacks are more often worried. Against the background of these conditions, the functioning of the nervous system is even more disturbed, which cannot but affect the state of health.
Finally
The term "respiratory neurosis" refers to a disease in which a person periodically feels bouts of suffocation. In most cases, a provoking factor is a prolonged stay in a state of stress. Diagnosis of the disease is complicated by the fact that the ailment has many symptoms, while none of them is specific. Treatment of respiratory neurosis involves taking medication (in severe cases), regularly performing special exercises, working with a psychotherapist, and adjusting your lifestyle. With all the recommendations of the doctor, the prognosis is favorable.