Doctors call rotavirus infection another name for intestinal flu. This is a rather dangerous disease that often occurs in children. Adults tolerate pathology easier, thanks to the formed immunity. Intestinal flu manifests itself as diarrhea and vomiting. In addition to these symptoms, other symptoms may be present: nausea, loss of appetite, fever, headache, runny nose and so on. In every person, the body reacts to the pathogen differently.
In order not to be in a dangerous situation, you need to know what medicines for rotavirus exist. However, self-medication is not worth it. If signs of infection appear, consult a doctor. It is especially dangerous to conduct therapy alone in young children.
Rotavirus prophylaxis in children
You won’t have to take medicine if you remember this disease and regularly prevent it. You need to know the sources of infection. Most viral intestinal infections are transmitted through dirty hands. Items and clothing, personal hygiene products - everything is able to retain intestinal flu on its surface. If the infected person held onto the handrail on the bus or used the basket in the supermarket, then after it remains a colossal number of microbes that can hit more than one person. Infection can be transmitted through toys, food, water.
To protect your child, teach him to wash his hands all the time and use only personal hygiene products. Immediately upon returning from the street, the baby should use antibacterial soap. The use of antiseptic gels in cases where there is no water nearby is also encouraged. Rotavirus prophylaxis can be done with medication. The drugs used for this are sorbents and probiotics. But these drugs will not give a guarantee of protection if the rules of antiseptics are not followed.
Treatment of the disease: a list of necessary funds
What medicine for rotavirus to use when infected? A specialist should prescribe a treatment regimen and prescribe certain drugs. Show your baby to a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. You may have to take some tests. The list of prescribed drugs may be different. Usually, doctors use the following medicines:
- symptomatic remedies (for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea);
- purifying (sorbents and enterosorbents);
- improving well-being (antipyretic and painkillers, antispasmodics);
- replenishing fluid deficiency;
- antibiotics and antiviral agents;
- immunomodulators;
- restoring intestinal microflora.
According to certain indications, drugs of other directions may be prescribed. Consider which rotavirus medications are used.
Diarrhea Remedies
Not a single intestinal flu goes away without an upset digestion. Diarrhea is a constant infection. Diarrhea is called frequent loose stools, accompanied by flatulence, abdominal pain. Often feces acquire a greenish color and a foamy consistency. What medicines for rotavirus are effective in this case?
From diarrhea, drugs based on loperamide will help you. Their trade names are “Loperamide Stad”, “Imodium”, “Loperamide”, “Lopedium”, “Superilol”. All of them are contraindicated for children under the age of two years. Some compounds are not assigned to children under 6 years of age. It is also forbidden to take these funds for severe liver failure and suspected intestinal obstruction. Diphenoxylate-based drugs are less commonly prescribed.
Vomiting Controls
The second most common sign of intestinal infection is nausea and vomiting. They do not arise at all. Young children are most susceptible to such manifestations. In adults, this symptomatology is detected quite rarely. If the child vomits from each fluid intake, then inpatient treatment is necessary. With rare attacks, outpatient therapy is possible.
The remedies for rotavirus that fight vomiting are different. The doctor may prescribe medications based on domperidone. These are such drugs as Motilium, Motilak, Passasix, Domstal and others. They are available in the form of suspensions and tablets. The latter form due to the high dosage is not prescribed for children under 5 years.
Doctors also use drugs based on metoclopramide. These are drugs such as Cerucal, Raglan, Metamol, Perinorm. It is forbidden to use these drugs during pregnancy and lactation, with intestinal obstruction and bleeding in this area.
Medicines that restore electrolyte and water balance
The next medicine for rotavirus, which can be prescribed by a doctor, is a rehydration solution. During diarrhea and frequent vomiting, dehydration occurs. This condition is dangerous for an adult, and in a child it can even lead to death. With dehydration, the blood thickens, there is a risk of blood clots. Death occurs with a fluid deficiency of more than 20%. To restore the normal level of electrolytes, salt and water in the body, the following drugs are used:
- "Sodium bicarbonate" (used for infectious dehydration).
- "Sodium chloride" (prescribed during acute diarrhea).
- "Sodium citrate" (recommended for blood thickening).
In the pharmacy network, you can purchase a comprehensive medicine: Regidron, Citraglucosolan, Hydrovit Forte. They include sodium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium chloride and anhydrous dextrose. These medicines are usually given in powder form. Bulk substance must be diluted before use and consumed in small portions at short intervals.
Intoxication Medications
During infection, a cleansing medicine for rotavirus is required. Sorbents have different forms of release. You can purchase tablets, powders, gels, pastes or solutions. Talk with your doctor and find the most suitable remedy. The most popular drugs used for rotavirus are Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb and Activated Carbon.
Please note that the medicines described must be taken separately from other medicines. All sorbents remove toxins and poisons, bacteria and viruses from the body . At the same time, they eliminate the therapeutic effect of the drugs taken. Such compositions are used regardless of age and concomitant diseases. They are not absorbed into the bloodstream and are excreted in their original form.
Antiviral Formulations
What is the rotavirus medicine used for children? When pathology appears in babies, doctors recommend the use of antiviral formulations. The child's body is weak enough to cope with the problem on its own. Immunomodulating agents will help restore the body's resistance and cope with viruses.
The most popular medicines are:
- Anaferon (affinity purified antibodies to interferon).
- Ergoferon (antibodies to gamma interferon).
- "Tsitovir" (thymogen, benzazole, ascorbic acid) and so on.
The same list includes rectal suppositories based on interferon: Kipferon, Genferon, Viferon. Some drugs can be used only after a year. Therefore, it is advisable to study the instructions before use.
Intestinal antiseptics
What are the medicines for rotavirus at sea? The infection received from a public reservoir, often has a bacterial nature. Such a disease involves the use of antiseptics and antimicrobial compounds. These include Ercefuril, Stopdiar, Enterofuril and others. They include the main component nifuroxazide.
This active substance works exclusively in the intestine. It is not absorbed into the blood, therefore, it can be prescribed to children of the first year of life. The medication does not have a negative effect and does not cause adverse reactions. It is necessary to take medicine no more than 7, but not less than 5 days.
Complexes of beneficial bacteria
Currently, all of these drugs are divided into probiotics and prebiotics. What to choose with rotavirus? Indeed, most often the doctor gives the patient freedom in this matter. First you need to figure out why these and other drugs are needed.
Probiotics are complex preparations containing beneficial bacteria (lacto-, bifido-, non-pathogenic colonies of Escherichia coli and others). Prebiotics are medications that feed existing beneficial bacteria. Such drugs also help improve digestion and normalize the balance of bacteria in the body.
The anti-rotavirus medicine should be a probiotic. During the disease, diarrhea removes all good substances from the intestines, sorbents eliminate harmful microorganisms along with useful ones. Used antibiotics also negatively affect the microflora. In this regard, the means to restore normal flora should contain precisely bacteria, and not substances that contribute to their growth. These drugs include Linex, Acipol, Bifiform, Imoflora, Primadofilus and many others.
Reviews
Patients' opinions about the course of the disease are different. In some, the pathology passes in a mild form and does not require any therapy. It is enough to just adjust the diet and adhere to the diet for several days. Other people experience rotavirus infection very hard. They have all the "charms" of the disease. In severe cases, treatment should be carried out in a hospital. With frequent vomiting, doctors recommend taking the medicine not through the mouth, but through a tube. Rehydration therapy is also carried out intravenously or drip.
Reviews of people who have undergone pathology say that when using the prescribed drugs it becomes much easier. Therefore, even at the very beginning of the disease, you need to see a doctor. Doctors confirm that with the course of the disease, the human body weakens more and more. If you do not use the right drugs immediately, then it will be hard enough to recover. All the medicines described are effective if taken in combination and according to the established scheme. Often, patients also have to use antipyretic compounds based on ibuprofen (Nurofen) or paracetamol (Panadol).
Finally
The treatment of rotavirus infection is different from the treatment of colds. Often at the very beginning of the disease there are symptoms such as redness of the throat, runny nose. Therefore, patients confuse this malaise with the flu or respiratory illness. Incorrect self-medication in this situation only aggravates well-being and delays the moment of recovery. Address to doctors and do not get sick!