In this article, we will consider the instructions for the use of Paracetamol 200 and 500 mg tablets. This tool is an effective analgesic and antipyretic drug, which has been used for more than a decade. On its basis, many medicines are produced, including in the form of syrups for children.
Indications and properties
According to the instructions for use with Paracetamol (mg 200 and 500), it is prescribed as a drug with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. The active substance of the drug is of the same name - paracetamol.
It is available in various forms, including tablets, suspensions, syrups, suppositories, and injection. The difference in these forms is the amount of active substance.
Children are prescribed paracetamol in the form of a syrup with different tastes. It is recommended that newborns be given the drug when teething, as well as with the development of the inflammatory process in the oral cavity. Indications for the use of "Paracetamol" consider below.
Heat
It is not recommended to bring down the temperature if its performance does not exceed 38˚. This is due to the fact that such a condition is a natural protective reaction of the body to the inflammatory process. Thus, immunity resists bacteria and viruses. At a higher temperature, doctors prescribe paracetamol in tablets. They quickly and effectively reduce fever. Adults, unlike children, more easily tolerate the disease. Therefore, various forms of drugs have been developed for children, for example, suppositories and syrups. The method of use of "Paracetamol" is indicated in the instructions.
At an elevated temperature in a child, starting from three months, suppositories should be preferred. The dosage of paracetamol in them is 50 mg. The drug is taken up to four times a day every six hours. Starting from one year, 200 mg of paracetamol is allowed, and from six years the dosage is 500 mg. Doctors recommend measuring temperature between doses of the drug. If the fever subsided, then take paracetamol further is not necessary. This is due to the fact that its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties are not expressed. The use and dosage of Paracetamol should be strictly observed.
Adult patients at elevated temperatures should not take paracetamol more than five times a day. A single dosage is 500 mg of the active ingredient. Paracetamol is often taken in conjunction with aspirin. However, do not abuse this combination of drugs, as this adversely affects the upper digestive tract. Frequent use of “Paracetamol” can lead to stomach problems.
Toothache and headache
The medication also has a painkiller effect. It is often taken in inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, periodontium and gums. Adults are prescribed 0.5-1 g no more than five times a day.
Children's dosage, starting from the age of three, should not be more than 100 mg at a time. The drug is not a therapeutic agent. It will only relieve pain for several hours. To solve the problem with toothache is necessary in the dentist's office. What is another reason for using Paracetamol in tablets?
Migraine
Migraines and headaches are relieved with paracetamol quite effectively. Adults are prescribed 500 mg at a time. If you exceed the daily dosage of 4 g, that is, more than eight tablets, side effects will appear, as well as signs of intoxication and overdose. Therefore, it is recommended that you carefully read the instructions and study the dosages before taking.
The drug can be used as an anesthetic, but no more than four days. Prostaglandins have the property of getting used to the active component of the drug, which will significantly reduce its effectiveness. Is “Paracetamol” always allowed?
Contraindications
Before you start taking, you need to read the instructions for use. The restriction in admission is imposed in the following cases:
- Hypersensitivity to paracetamol.
- Severe renal and liver dysfunctions.
- Liver failure.
- Children under 12 years old (this applies to the tablet form of the drug).
- The first trimester of pregnancy.
- Alcoholism in a chronic form, since paracetamol negatively affects the liver.
In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, you should take the drug with caution. The lactation period also imposes a restriction on the use of Paracetamol.
Instruction manual
The dosage regimen of the drug should be determined by the attending physician taking into account the age of the patient, the nature of the disease and the form of the course. Also, when prescribing a dose, body weight and the severity of heat and pain are taken into account.
For children over 12 years of age, a single dosage of Paracetamol is 250 mg. It is forbidden to take more than 1 g of active substance per day for this age group. You must always remember that children can be harmed.
Instructions for use with "Paracetamol" 500 mg reports that it is allowed for adults to take up to 500 mg of the drug at a time, and in especially severe cases, the dosage can be doubled. The maximum allowable dose for adults is 4 g.
What else does the instructions for use with Paracetamol indicate?
Tablets for children and adults can be taken regardless of food. The tablet is washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid. Between two doses, you must observe a break of at least four hours, otherwise the risk of developing side effects increases. The duration of the course should not exceed five days. If you need a longer reception, it is necessary to monitor liver function indicators, as well as the level of transaminases.
What will happen if the dosage of Paracetamol is exceeded? Instructions for use contain this information.
Side effects
There are a number of undesirable reactions that can develop while taking the drug. Among them are the following conditions:
- Gastrointestinal tract: nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, soreness in the stomach, enlarged liver, flatulence, impaired hepatic function and elevated levels of transaminases.
- Heart and blood vessels: rapid pulse, tachycardia, variable blood pressure.
- Circulatory system: anemia, low levels of white blood cells and platelets in the blood.
- Urinary system: interstitial nephritis, pyuria, impaired renal function, glomerulonephritis, renal failure.
- Allergy: rashes, urticaria, angioedema, redness of the skin.
If the above side effects occur while taking “Paracetamol" from pain, you must abandon the drug and consult a doctor to find a suitable analogue or dose adjustment.
Overdose
If you take "Paracetamol" uncontrollably and over a long period, the development of symptoms of an overdose is possible. From a clinical point of view, the signs of an overdose coincide with side effects and are progressive liver failure.
If the patient accidentally took many tablets at a time, it is urgent to rinse the stomach, and also seek help in the hospital. If necessary, symptomatic treatment can be carried out. "Paracetamol" has a specific antidote - N-acetylstein, which is taken orally or administered intravenously.
Interaction with other drugs
There are a number of restrictions on the simultaneous use of paracetamol and other drugs:
- You can not take "Paracetamol" and "Rifampicin" at the same time, since the effectiveness of the drug is significantly reduced.
- The combination of paracetamol and barbiturates or drugs with antiepileptic effects increases the risk of liver intoxication.
- "Paracetamol" increases the effectiveness of taking coagulants of indirect action, so these drugs can not be taken at the same time, or their administration should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist in order to avoid complications.
- With the simultaneous administration of Paracetamol and drugs such as Caffeine, Codeine, Acetylsalicylic acid, the effect of the latter increases.
- It is strictly forbidden to combine the use of "Paracetamol" with other drugs containing a similar active substance. Such a combination can lead to an overdose and adversely affect the liver.
Analogs
Today, there are many analogues of Paracetamol. They can contain both a similar active component and other active substances that have the same properties as paracetamol. You should consult a doctor to find the right drug from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as pain medication. The decision is made on the basis of existing contraindications, allergic reactions and other factors that can lead to the development of side effects.
The main drugs that are analogues of "Paracetamol" are the following:
- "Panadol." The composition of the drug includes two active substances - paracetamol and caffeine. The drug is used as a painkiller, antipyretic. It is produced in the form of tablets and suspensions for young children. The standard dosage for adults and children over 12 years is up to 1000 mg four times a day. You can take no more than 4 g per day.
- Baralgetas. In this case, the other active components are pitophenone and analgin. The drug relieves inflammation, and also reduces the temperature in both adult patients and children. A tablet is produced. For a day you can take no more than 6 pieces, and the duration of admission should not exceed five days. For children, the drug is prescribed starting from the age of six.
- Nimid. The basis of the drug is nimesulide. It is produced in the form of tablets, suspensions and granules for oral administration.
Reviews
Paracetamol has been on the pharmaceutical market for decades. He has established himself as an effective and efficient means to reduce heat and eliminate pain. The active substance of the drug is part of a large number of drugs.
Reviews about "Paracetamol" are positive. It is recommended as a mandatory drug for a home medicine cabinet. He quickly and effectively is able to help with colds, improving the general condition of the patient. Its advantage is also low cost. In many reviews, the drug is called "cheap".
Negative reviews
Paracetamol receives negative reviews mainly due to its side effects. In some, it causes a severe allergic reaction. Scary of many and its negative effect on the liver.