Human blood pressure is measured by systolic and diastolic indicators. Many people are interested in what the increased lower pressure speaks of and how to deal with it, since a similar problem can provoke various kinds of complications, cause disorders in the body that require specialized treatment.
The main causes of failure are kidney and circulatory diseases. Therapeutic measures are carried out under the constant supervision of a cardiologist.
Normal performance
Before determining what the increased lower blood pressure is talking about, you should definitely know what it should be normal. Normal indicators largely depend on the tone of the arteries. If the blood vessels begin to narrow strongly, then the pressure gradually rises.
Normal indicators are 65-80 mm RT. Art. After 50-60 years, some expansion of borders is allowed. This is due to the natural aging of the body, if at the same time a person does not experience any significant heart problems.
What does elevated lower pressure mean with normal upper? This question worries a lot of people who suffer from this problem. A similar phenomenon provokes a very dangerous condition, namely, isolated arterial hypertension. Such adverse symptoms require immediate treatment.
Violation feature
To choose the most acceptable and effective method of treatment, you definitely need to know what the increased lower pressure of 90 indicates and what this means for a person. Such a violation may indicate an excessive tone of the walls of the vessels. In this case, they narrow, and at the same time, the clearance decreases significantly, which, accordingly, prevents the normal flow of blood through the body.
Internal organs do not receive enough nutrients and oxygen, which subsequently can provoke quite serious violations and complications in the body. Increased lower pressure can cause an increase in upper pressure, but this is completely optional.
To prevent fatal changes in the body, you need to undergo a timely examination by a doctor and subsequent complex treatment.
Causes of occurrence
What does the increased lower pressure in a person say, everyone needs to know, especially those who often suffer from a similar problem. There are several triggering factors. Among them, physical and emotional stress, as well as frequent stressful situations, should be highlighted. Such external factors can be very dangerous in diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Also, the reasons may be the frequent consumption of coffee, salty foods, alcohol, tobacco smoking.
To determine the cause of the increased lower pressure, it is necessary to pay attention to such provoking factors as:
- kidney pathology;
- malfunctioning of the thyroid gland;
- adrenal dysfunction;
- heart diseases;
- obesity.
Increased lower pressure provokes the active production of biologically active renal matter. It is for this reason that there is a spasm of all blood vessels, which causes it to rise even more. This provokes the development of vascular pathology of the kidneys and, as a result, chronic glomerulonephritis.
It is also important to understand what the increased lower pressure indicates with a normal upper pressure, since such a condition can pose a serious threat to human life and health. This condition is characterized by the fact that the blood flow is disturbed, since the myocardium is not able to relax normally. In this case, a cardinal change in the vascular walls occurs. If the pathology is not timely eliminated, then irreversible changes in the myocardium will occur, which will lead to thromboembolism.
All important life processes occur with the involvement of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. With their excess or deficiency, a wide variety of diseases occur. Due to an excess of corticoids, the lower pressure rises, and the level of potassium decreases. In acute and severe renal failure, a person may even die. Such a condition is dangerous because toxins will no longer be excreted from the body and intoxication will begin.
Diseases of the thyroid gland lead to an increase in lower blood pressure, change the psyche and appearance of a person. With a lack of hormones, goiter may develop against a background of iodine deficiency and secondary hypothyroidism. With injuries of this organ, a lack of hormones will also be observed.
An increase in lower pressure may occur as a result of narrowing of the spinal canals. Pathology is observed in young people with spinal problems and in old age. During movement, the symptoms appear as constant aching pain.
The accumulation of water in the body under the influence of kidney pathologies provokes an increase in diastolic pressure. Fluid retention occurs due to physical inactivity, overeating, allergies, and even extreme heat. In women, a similar problem can be during menstruation or pregnancy. It is necessary to correctly determine what the increased lower pressure indicates, so that you can choose the appropriate treatment.
Main symptoms
It is important not only to accurately understand the cause of the increased lower pressure, but also exactly how this violation manifests itself. Among the main symptoms, it is necessary to highlight typical signs for hypertension, in particular such as:
- weakness;
- dyspnea;
- soreness in the sternum;
- heart palpitations;
- noise in ears;
- swelling of the extremities;
- headache.
Basically, such a violation is detected quite by accident, since it has no characteristic manifestations. In addition, you need to know exactly what the increased lower pressure indicates with the lower upper pressure and what the symptoms of this problem may be.
The main manifestations of pathology:
- difficulty breathing;
- cold sweat comes out;
- the pulse quickens;
- dizziness occurs.
If blood pressure is unstable, you need to undergo a diagnosis to determine the cause of such a pathology and prescribe subsequent treatment for the anomaly.
When is a doctor consultation required?
What the high lower pressure says, the attending doctor will be able to determine after a comprehensive diagnosis. It is very important to identify the provoking factor in a timely manner. With untimely or improper treatment, there is a chance of a heart attack, atherosclerosis, or stroke. In addition, there may be problems with the functioning of the brain. As a result, the level of intelligence decreases.
If the indicators are 160 to 95, you should immediately seek emergency medical care.
If you experience symptoms of a hypertensive crisis, you must immediately call an ambulance. These signs should include:
- noise in ears;
- shortness of breath
- heart palpitations;
- shiver;
- dry mouth
- problems with diction;
- wheezing
- numbness of the limbs.
In addition, only a qualified specialist will be able to determine what the high lower pressure indicates to properly prescribe the desired treatment. This will eliminate the provoking factors in the shortest possible time.
Diagnostics
It is only possible to understand exactly what the increased lower blood pressure in a child or adult says after a comprehensive diagnosis, including:
- blood analysis;
- biochemical research;
- electrocardiogram;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- dopplerography.
After detecting pressure instability, constant fluctuations in the values, the patient should monitor and write down the measurement results in a notebook.
First aid
You need to know not only what the increased lower pressure indicates - 92-97 mm RT. Art., but also how to provide first aid. If a person's general state of health worsens very sharply, which is accompanied by shortness of breath, painful manifestations in the sternum, cold sweating, dizziness, then first aid is urgently needed, and then consult a doctor. Regardless of the factors that provoked such a violation, some manipulations are necessary.
The victim needs to be urgently put to bed, while creating the most comfortable semi-sitting position. In this condition, the likelihood of choking is excluded. It is important to provide fresh air.
A cold or ice pack should be applied to the muscles of the neck on both sides of the spine. If ice is used, then it must be wrapped in a towel. The duration of retention of such a compress is 15-20 minutes. After that, it is recommended to do a light massage to normalize the blood circulation process.
To take part of the blood from the heart, it is useful to make a warm foot bath. A good remedy is acupuncture point massage. It is performed by massaging the point located under the earlobe on both sides. Then the effect is on the area from the earlobe to the middle of the clavicle. The number of such manipulations is unlimited. This will eliminate acute symptoms.
In the case of the systematic administration of medications, the patient can be given a medication prescribed by a doctor. If you have a headache, you need to take a diuretic. If severe pain in the sternum is manifested, Nitroglycerin is allowed, which must be put under the tongue and kept until completely dissolved.
Drug therapy
Knowing what the increased lower pressure and high heart rate are talking about, as well as how to fix such a problem, you can normalize your well-being. Medication helps well. For each patient, the doctor individually prescribes treatment, which must include drugs of 3 groups, namely:
- beta-blockers;
- ACE inhibitors;
- calcium antagonists.
Beta-blockers are prescribed for ischemia and heart failure. The most popular drugs are Anaprilin and Atenolol. For various cardiac pathologies, calcium antagonists are used, in particular Varapamil.
ACE inhibitors are the latest drugs that show high performance with an isolated increase in lower pressure. Among drugs, the most popular drug is Enalapril.
To reduce oxygen starvation of tissues and normalize the functioning of the heart, prescribe drugs such as Concor, Metoprolol, Corvalol. Low pressure surges up to 100 mmHg Art. can be very dangerous, so they need to be urgently stabilized. To remove excess fluid from the body, the patient is recommended to take a course of diuretics.
It is worth noting that patients with kidney problems, it is necessary to strictly control the intake of drugs. If the recommended dose is exceeded, bradycardia may develop, there is a chance of kidney failure.
Folk remedies
Many people are concerned about the question of what the increased lower blood pressure, pulse say, and how to solve the existing problem using folk remedies and methods. To eliminate the existing pathology, you need 1 tablespoon of motherwort pour 250 ml of boiling water. Insist 30-40 minutes. Take the finished healing composition 3-4 times a day for 1 week.
In 1 cup boiling water you need to brew 1 tablespoon of valerian root. Let it brew for 10-12 hours. The resulting infusion is filtered and taken after eating 1 tbsp. l In addition, it is recommended to take other medicinal herbs that have a sedative effect. They help to stabilize lower blood pressure, improve overall well-being and reduce the excessive tone of the heart muscle.
In particular, such means as:
- tincture of hawthorn;
- peony;
- pine cones.
You can also take tincture of aronia. However, it is worth remembering that this remedy has contraindications and it is undesirable to use it for people who have blood problems, in particular, there is a tendency to increased thrombosis.
Therapeutic diet
Treatment should also include observing the rules of a balanced diet with the complete exclusion of smoked and fatty foods from the usual diet. It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour and sweet, give preference to fresh vegetables and fruits. The use of salt for cooking should also be limited.
It is recommended to consume as many dairy and sour-milk products as possible. It is allowed to eat fish of low-fat varieties 1-2 times a week. All dishes are recommended to be steamed or boiled. You need to try to choose products without dyes and flavors. In addition, do not get involved in strong tea and coffee.
Possible complications
With a frequent increase in lower pressure, the connective tissue grows and replaces its own. This is due to prolonged oxygen starvation. Then the contractile function of the heart gradually decreases and myocardiosclerosis sets in.
Stagnation in the blood circulation occurs with a decrease in the number of myocardial contractions, as a result of which cardiovascular insufficiency is manifested. At the same time, swelling begins to increase, fluid accumulates in the peritoneum and overall performance decreases.
In case of stagnation of blood circulation in a small circle, shortness of breath is observed, the lungs begin to swell. Sometimes blood can leak through the vascular walls and fill them. With severe changes in the brain due to vascular pathologies, human memory and intelligence are impaired, renal failure is observed. As a result, toxic substances are not fully excreted from the body, which provokes the onset of slow intoxication. With a sharp jump in lower pressure, a hypertensive crisis begins to develop, which is characterized by the fact that:
- worried about nausea and vomiting;
- severe headache;
- convulsions, hallucinations appear;
- coma is possible.
Hypertensive crises can be accompanied by neurological symptoms, and this happens due to a violation of the blood circulation of the brain. This condition manifests itself in the form:
- speech impairment;
- paresis;
- deterioration in sensitivity.
A similar condition continues for several days after the cessation of hypertensive crisis. Understanding what a person’s high lower blood pressure indicates with a normal pulse or rapid heart rate, as well as knowing how to get rid of such a dangerous condition, the patient will be able to achieve very good results and quick recovery.