In the article, we will figure out how to apply Levomycetin drops in the ear.
The drug is presented on the domestic market in the form of drops that do not contain alcohol. These are, first of all, eye drops. To cope with ear pains and the inflammatory process with otitis media, you can use the solution of “Levomycetin”.
Description of this medicine
Drops in the ear of “Levomycetin” can have an antimicrobial effect, therefore, they can carry out the functions of an antibiotic, while fighting the bacteria that caused otitis media. The active ingredient in this drug is a substance called chloramphenicol. It is included in some of the most effective ear drops for the treatment of otitis media. For example, in the composition of the therapeutic agent “Candibiotic”. This drug has long been used in medical practice. It has a wide range of applications. For example, it is used both in ophthalmology, and for stopping a runny nose, and the treatment of ear ailments.
Preparations with chloramphenicol are domestic, exactly, as well as foreign production. The latter is preferable to choose, since these drugs have a fairly high degree of purification, and they have a more gentle effect. In all medicines that contain the term “chloramphenicol” in their name, an antibiotic is included. Such drugs have a similar name, but may be called "Chloramphenicol."
The substance chloramphenicol acts as a component of synthesized and artificial origin. It is widely applicable in the pharmacological world practice, and this definition is its international name. The drug is intended exclusively for external use, including for the treatment of wounds, boils, cuts and other skin lesions in which the infection develops.
Not everyone knows that it is possible to use Levomycetin drops in the ears.
The composition of the drug
In a solution that is designed to eliminate ear ailments, the following component composition: chloramphenicol along with alcohol and purified water. This drug is produced in bottles with a capacity of 30, 15 and 50 milliliters. Detailed instructions are always attached to the bottle, which describes all the contraindications and indications of the drug. Next, we’ll talk about the indications for using this medication.
Indications for the use of a medication
In what cases are drops of “Levomycetin” in the ear prescribed?
The solution is used for therapy mainly in the framework of otitis externa. In this situation, inflammatory processes develop in the auditory canal, which makes it possible to get to it with the active components of the drug. And in the event that inflammation in the middle ear has developed, which happens more often, then Levomycetin rarely helps.
The drug "Levomycetin" is dangerous for various bacteria and organisms. Therefore, it is used if otitis media was caused by just such pathogens. Among the bacteria with which the drug "Levomycetin" interacts, it is worth mentioning staphylococcus along with streptococcus, hemophilic bacillus and others.
Drops of “Levomycetin” in the ear inhibits protein synthesis of organisms. As a result of this process, bacteria with microbes lose their ability to reproduce. This drug does not act on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and, in addition, is useless when fighting simple, acid-resistant microorganisms and some other microbes. This drug is very effective in cases of purulent otitis media. This medicine may relieve middle ear inflammation. It is also effective if the infection occurs in the outer ear.
What else does the instruction for drops in the Levomycetin ear inform?
Contraindications
The tool has a number of contraindications. These include:
- Individual sensitivity along with intolerance to the components of the product.
- Pregnancy. It imposes a ban on the use of this drug.
- Skin pathologies, including fungal ailments, psoriasis and eczema. You can not use this drug in patients with impaired functioning of the kidneys and liver, and, in addition, hematopoietic organs. In the event that radiation treatment was carried out, then the medicine is prescribed with caution.
Perforated eardrum implies a ban on the use of Levomycetin solution. To establish exactly whether there is a perforation or not, only a doctor will help.
Side effects from the use of the drug
Instructions for use with drops of Levomycetin in the ears should be strictly observed.
With proper use and subject to strict adherence to the prescribed dosage, this drug, as a rule, does not give adverse reactions. Swelling of the ear canal tissue is rarely observed. In rare examples, an allergic manifestation of a local nature is possible in the form of a rash, hives on the skin, itching and irritation. In extremely rare situations with an overdose, Quincke's edema is likely. In the event that an overdose occurs, it will be necessary to lower the concentration of the drug, reducing the number of procedures. In the event that any improvement in the condition after this did not occur, then the drug is canceled altogether.
The use of drops in the ears of Levomycetin should be careful.
How to use this medicine?
We learn, now, how to properly instill this solution in the presence of otitis media. For adult patients and children who are older than a year in the event that otitis media has a purulent nature, then there is a single dosage of the drug, suggesting its use according to the following scheme: once or twice a day, three drops of a solution. The solution is pipetted into the affected ear canal. In the event that two ears hurt at once, then each of them must receive a separate portion of the medicine in the indicated dosage.
Immediately after the introduction of the drug into the ear canal, the medication retains its ability to act on bacteria for six to twelve hours. After instillation, the ear canal is laid with cotton wool to preserve heat and medicine. The tool is instilled twice. But in the event that the discharge from the ear is plentiful, then you can increase the frequency of drug administration up to four times a day.
But an independent increase in dosage is undesirable, in addition, it is required to discuss this issue with the doctor. When otitis media is accompanied in a patient with severe infectious inflammation, then antimicrobials must be used simultaneously with Levomycetinum.
Now we know whether it is possible to drip drops of “Levomycetin” into the ears.
The price of this drug
The cost of this drug is very low. We can say that the medicine in question is one of those means that are rightly said: "cheap and cheerful." The cost of one bottle of alcohol solution called "Levomycetin" today is from ten rubles apiece.
What are the precautions?
Despite the very high effectiveness of the drug in question, these drops for the ears should not be taken for more than five days. It is also desirable that the treatment be comprehensive, accompanied by basic therapy. It is possible to treat infants with the help of “Levomycetin” starting from the age of three months. But such small patients should be prescribed only by a specialist.
When using this drug for the treatment of otitis media in a child, one should not forget that this medicine can cause the so-called “gray syndrome” in crumbs. In this condition, the work of the respiratory system is disrupted in children, and the skin, in turn, becomes gray. The temperature can quickly drop, and, in addition, the functionality of the kidneys is impaired. In addition, severe intoxication may occur, against the background of which a malfunction in the functioning of blood vessels and the heart can occur in the baby's body.
Now it’s clear that drops of Levomycetin can be dripped into the ear. The instructions for this tool were described in detail above.