Discomfort during urination is a symptom that often occurs in children aged one year or older. Often it appears as a result of hypothermia. Kids have little control over their sensations and are more susceptible to lower temperatures than adults. In addition, thermoregulation in children is poorly developed. Subcooling is a prerequisite for the development of infections of the genitourinary system. Why does it hurt the boy to write? Read about it in the article.
Common reasons
Discomfort that occurs during urination in a child is a symptom indicating the presence of pathological processes.
In many cases, it indicates infectious ailments (inflammation of the urethra, kidneys, cystitis). However, unpleasant sensations can also be caused by other causes (phimosis, mechanical damage, ingestion of a foreign body, the presence of calculi). Only a specialist can accurately answer the question of why it is painful for a boy to write. Therefore, when a similar symptom appears, one should not resort to self-medication. It is necessary to show the child to the doctor.
Phimosis
In most cases, in male infants, the head of the penis remains closed. Six months later, in twenty percent of babies, the foreskin acquires mobility. By the age of three, as a rule, its mixing occurs. Sometimes there is such a pathology as phimosis in boys. What is this ailment and what is it? The disease manifests itself in the fact that the head of the penis remains closed due to the narrowness of the foreskin. If the pathology is diagnosed in a baby older than three years, experts recommend circumcision.
For a child who has not reached this age, this condition, as a rule, is not dangerous. As the penis grows, the head gradually opens. In some cases, this process continues until the onset of the puberty, when the production of hormones begins in the adolescent's body, making the foreskin tissue elastic. But sometimes there is pathological phimosis in boys. What is this pathology, how is it manifested? Symptoms of this disease include:
- discomfort during urination;
- the appearance of scar tissue in the foreskin;
- discomfort, swelling and redness of the head of the penis;
- insufficient urine output (drops, thin stream).
If these symptoms occur, you should show the child to the doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes phimosis can lead to the accumulation of smegma (dead cells) in the head region of the penis. In this case, a medical procedure is necessary, which is carried out using a probe. This device is used to separate adhesions that interfere with the normal outflow of secretion.
Inflammation of the glans penis
If the boy is pained to write, perhaps the reason is the presence of this pathology. It is accompanied by unpleasant sensations that occur every time a child visits the toilet. Inflammation of the head of the penis, as a rule, develops as a result of ignoring the rules of hygiene or an unbalanced diet.
As the main signs of the disease, you can list:
- discomfort of a cutting or aching character in the area of the penis that occurs when moving;
- an increase in the volume of the lymph glands in the groove;
- a feeling of itching and burning in the process of urine output;
- sleep disorder;
- swelling and red tint of the tissues of the head of the penis;
- the presence of particles of pus in the urine;
- the appearance of sores or white spots on the surface of the penis.
Boys often complain of increased discomfort after a bath or shower. Despite the fact that discomfort quickly passes, parents should pay attention to the cosmetics that the child uses. The genitals of the baby do not need to be treated with soap. Normal water is suitable for keeping the penis clean.
With inflammation of the head of the penis, doctors, as a rule, recommend washing the tissues with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, a decoction of chamomile, furatsilina. Other drugs are sometimes prescribed (liniment synthomycin, dioxidin ointment, levomekol).
Urinary tract infections in children: symptoms and treatment
This group of diseases includes inflammation of the renal pelvis, cystitis, urethritis. They are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heat;
- discomfort when urinating (burning, pain);
- it is difficult for the patient to go to the toilet or, conversely, incontinence occurs at night or during the day;
- decreased appetite, bouts of vomiting;
- fever;
- unpleasant smell of urine, its insufficient volume;
- feeling of weakness;
- irritability;
- complaints of discomfort in the peritoneum.
Urinary tract infections are pathologies that require special attention from parents. If there are signs of these conditions, you should consult a doctor. Antibiotics (penicillins, macrolides) are used as the main method of therapy for this group of diseases.
Bladder inflammation
Cystitis is a fairly common occurrence among children. It is most often diagnosed in girls. However, the disease also occurs among male babies, usually in the age group of 4 to 12 years.
Painful urination in children is one of the symptoms of an acute form of pathology, which often occurs as a result of hypothermia. In addition, patients with cystitis have a frequent desire to visit the toilet and discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum. The malaise lasts about ten days. Often it is accompanied by the presence of particles of blood and pus in the urine. With timely and adequate treatment, its symptoms pass quickly enough.
The chronic form of cystitis, as a rule, is a consequence of other diseases. It can be infectious diseases of the genitals, pathology of the kidneys, urethra, tumors, phimosis, tuberculosis. In this condition, the signs, unlike acute inflammation, are mild.
Other causes of discomfort
These include calculi and foreign bodies in the urethra. Sometimes during games, children place foreign objects in the urethra. This leads to clogging of the body. Pathology is accompanied by discomfort, the presence of particles of blood and pus in the urine.
Similar signs are observed in the presence of urolithiasis (ICD). The ailment is accompanied by sharp unpleasant sensations in the area of the peritoneum, lower back, inner thigh, and genitals. The child has nausea, vomiting. There is motor anxiety. This symptom distinguishes urolithiasis from other pathologies.
For example, it is not characteristic of inflammation of the appendix or pancreas. With the ICD, it hurts the boy to write. In the urine, small stones can be noticed.
Vesicoureteral reflux
This condition is characterized by the presence of discomfort in the navel area. The process of urination is not difficult. However, the child experiences discomfort. Pathology is more common in young patients than in adults. It consists in the penetration of urine in the renal pelvis. It hurts the boy to write; he often visits the toilet.
Assistance Methods
When a child complains of discomfort, parents naturally experience anxiety. In this case, you can not resort to self-medication. You need to make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. In the presence of concomitant signs (vomiting, increased abdominal volume, edema, blood impurities in the urine), an ambulance should be called.
If it hurts the boy to write, what should I do before the doctor arrives? Baths with chamomile infusion will help ease the condition of the child.
If the head of the penis is swollen, it should be lowered into a weak warm solution of potassium permanganate. In a clinic or hospital, the patient is assigned examinations (laboratory tests of blood and urine, ultrasound and so on). If the boy is painful to write, the cause of this condition can be a serious pathology. Therefore, the diagnosis in no case should be neglected.
How to help your child recover faster?
To improve the condition of the boy as soon as possible, doctors recommend that you adhere to the following recommendations.
- Observe bed rest.
- Adjust patient diet. He needs a diet that includes dairy and plant foods. Smoked meats, pickles, meat, fatty and spicy foods should be discarded.
- It is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the intimate hygiene of the baby.
- The child needs to avoid temperatures that are too low or too high.
- The boy should drink as much fluid as possible.
- Recommended fruit drinks from berries (cranberries, lingonberries), tea from herbs.
- The child should wear underwear only from natural fabrics. Synthetics negatively affects the condition of the genitals.
Features hygiene boys
In infancy, proper care consists in daily washing the child during bathing or after bowel movements. Water contributes to the natural removal of secretion (smegma), which accumulates in the foreskin. Once a week, the genitals (penis and scrotum) should be treated with baby soap.
After that, they must be thoroughly rinsed in order to remove the remnants of the product from the surface of the skin. Hygienic cosmetics intended for adults are not suitable for babies. In addition, do not use soap or shower gels, which include components that destroy microbes. This leads to a violation of the normal balance of microflora on the surface of the epidermis.
To prevent infections of the genitourinary sphere, children should be washed in the direction from front to back. Do not push the foreskin too much during water procedures.
Sharp movements can lead to discomfort, cause a feeling of anxiety and fear in the baby. The skin in the penis has many nerve endings, and they must be handled very carefully. After washing, you need to return the foreskin to its original place in order to avoid infringement of the head of the penis.
Procedures to be followed in case of discomfort
Proper genital hygiene can ease the well-being of a small patient suffering from an infectious disease. In the presence of pain, it is recommended to place the head of the penis in a jar with a weak warm solution of potassium permanganate and urinate in it. If the child feels cutting discomfort while visiting the toilet, you can lubricate the foreskin with a small amount of liquid paraffin. Before going to bed, warm woolen socks should be put on the baby's feet.
However, parents should not forget that alternative methods of treatment at home (a decoction of chamomile flowers, potassium permanganate, furatsilin and so on) can only mask the symptoms and slightly reduce them. If you experience pain and other signs of deterioration, you need to seek medical help.
Based on the results of the examination, the specialist selects adequate therapy. Proper treatment affects not only the symptoms of the pathology, but also its cause.
If the child is pained to write, the boy may need hospitalization and medical care in a hospital setting.